The list is below. The list is not ranked in order.
列表如下,排名不分先后。
1.成吉思汗
Genghis Khan: A Mongol Khan who united the Mongols into one single tribe. He laid a foundation of the Mongol Empire. He was already mentioned in other answers I would not elaborate much about him.
成吉思汗:蒙古大汗,一统蒙古部落,奠定了蒙古帝国的根基。其他答案已经介绍过他了,不再赘述。
2.白起
Bai Qi: He is known in China not for his military prowess, but for his brutality.
白起:在中国出名不是因为其杰出的军事才能,而是因为他冷酷的杀戮。
However, throughout his entire career of 30 years, he was not defeated in any single battle. Bai Qi was a general of the state of Qin. He mastered in ambush, divide and conquer, timing and use of infantry, and cavalry.
然而纵观其30年的征战生涯,所向披靡,未尝一次败绩。白起是秦国的一名将军,擅长伏击,分割围歼,把握时机,步骑协同。
Bai Qi conquered as many as 70 cities for Qin, and executed as many as 1,000,000 troops in his career. In the Battle of Changping, he killed as many as 400,000 Zhao troops.
他为秦国攻下了70多座城池,收割了敌军上百万首级。长平一战,屠戮了40万赵军。
Bai Qi, the Human Butcher
白起,人类屠夫
One of the burial mounds found near the site that Bai Qi killed 400,000 troops at Changping.
长平之战白起屠杀40万赵军遗址附近一万人坑
3.亚历山大大帝
Alexander The Great: The great Macedonian king, who destroyed the Persian Empire. Alexander was always mentioned in this kind of list. I would not elaborate much more about him.
亚历山大大帝:马其顿国王,摧毁了波斯帝国。亚历山大大帝总会出现在此类列表中,不再赘述。
4.哈立德·伊本·瓦立德
Khalid ibn al-Walid: “Sword of God” Khalid was a general and companion of Muhammad, founder of Islam. Khalid was a military genius.
哈立德·伊本·瓦立德:“安拉之剑”哈立德是伊斯兰教的创立者——穆罕默德的将军和伙伴,一位军事奇才。
He united the entire Arabia into single empire of Islam or under the Rashidun Caliphate. Khalid also attacked the Persian Empire, and was substantial in bringing down the empire.
他将整个阿拉伯地区统一为一个伊斯兰帝国或者说归于了正统哈里发。他还进攻了波斯帝国,使波斯从此一蹶不振,他起到了实质性的作用。
Later he also attacked and successfully destroyed the Roman army at the Battle of Yarmouk, despite being outnumbered 3–1. Khalid never suffered from any single defeat in his military career.
另外,他在战争中也击溃了塞琉古的军队,后者不得不割让给了孔雀王朝大片的领土。孔雀王朝成为了印度历史上幅员最辽阔的帝国之一,几乎统治了整个印度次大陆。
Chandragupta Maurya
旃陀罗岌多
Chandragupta conquered the western satraps, and freed Indian lands from the Greeks. Even Seleucus, the strongest of the Diadochi was defeated by him.旃陀罗岌多战胜了西方总督,将印度的土地从希腊人手中解放出来。甚至是亚历山大大帝最强大的继任者塞琉古也被他打败。
后来在雅克萌之战击溃罗马军队,尽管敌方兵力三倍于已。在哈立德的戎马生涯中也从未被打败过。
5.帖木儿
Timur: Timur was a general under Chagatai Khanate. Despite not descending directly from Genghis Khan, he saw Genghis Khan as his idol, and wanted to emulate his success.
帖木儿:大蒙古国察合台汗国的将军。尽管他不是成吉思汗的直系亲属,但他将成吉思汗视为自己的人生偶像,并且想要效仿他的伟业。
Timur conquered Persia, and Central Asia, and attacked the Turks, and Indian sultanates as well. He proclaimed himself “Emir” of the Timurid Empire.
帖木儿攻克了波斯,中亚,袭击了土耳其以及印度伊斯兰领地。他标榜自己为帖木儿帝国的“埃米尔”。
He was known for his brutality. He once built pyramids of skulls to terrify his enemies. Timur’s tomb was known to be engraved with a sentence:
帖木儿以残暴闻名,曾修建头颅拼成的金字塔来恫吓敌军。其坟墓上雕刻的墓志铭很出名:
“When I rise from the dead, the world shall tremble”
“吾复生之日,世界将胆战心惊”
In the casket in his tomb, this sentence was inscribed.
坟墓的棺材里,刻了这样一句话
“Whomever opens my tomb shall unleash an invader more terrified than I”
“任何打开棺盖的人,将会被战争邪魔所击败”
In 1941, Soviet archaeologists opened his tomb, despite native resistance. Within days, Nazi Germany launched Operation Barbarossa to attack the Soviet Union, which was the largest military campaign in history.
1941年,尽管有当地人的阻拦,前苏联考古学家还是打开了他的坟墓。在此期间,纳粹德国发动了代号为巴巴罗萨的袭击苏联行动,也是史上最大规模的军事行动。
Timur was reburied with full Islamic tradition in 1942. Soon, the Soviet managed to turn the tide of battle, and defeated the Nazis in the Battle of Stalingrad.
1942年,他被按照伊斯兰传统重新安葬。神奇的是,不久之后,苏联就在战争中力挽狂澜,于斯大林格勒战役击败了纳粹德国。
6.纳迪尔沙
Nader Shah: “Napoleon of Persia” He was a general of the Persian Empire in the 18th century.
纳迪尔沙:“波斯的拿破仑”,18世纪波斯帝国的将军。
Nader fought against the Ottomans many times, and defeated him every time except one at the Battle of Samara. Nader quickly revenged his defeat, and killed the Ottoman general who defeated him at Samara by destroying the Ottomans at Battle of Kirkuk.
纳迪尔沙曾多次与奥斯曼人交手,除了萨马拉战役,每次都被打败。他迅速开始了自己的复仇,在基尔库克之战中摧毁了奥斯曼帝国,并杀掉了此前曾在萨马拉击败过他的奥斯曼将军。
Similar to Timur, he also attacked India, and successfully captured Delhi after defeating an Indian army at least 5 times the size of his army. Throughout his military career, Nader was usually outnumbered. However, he managed to defeat his enemies almost every time.
和帖木儿相似,他也曾攻打过印度,击败五倍于己的印度军队后成功俘获了德里。纵观其军事生涯,纳迪尔沙经常以寡敌众,但几乎每次都能取胜。
7.唐太宗李世民
Emperor Taizong of Tang: Emperor Taizong of Tang was famous. However, military prowess is not what he was known for. He was known for his capability in managing the country. In fact, he was an extremely skillful general and strategist.
唐太宗李世民:唐太宗蜚声世界,然而是以治国理政的才能闻名,并非以其军事才能。事实上,他是一名身经百战的将军和战略家。
Emperor Taizong, at that time Li Shimin, rebelled against the Sui in the perfect time. He then did not have to fight the Sui army, and allowed Tang to capture Sui’s capital without fighting.
唐太宗还叫李世民的时候,抓住了反抗隋朝统治的绝佳时机。并没有和隋朝爆发武装冲突,不费吹灰之力就拿下了隋朝的首都。
Later, he was ordered by his father to crush other states to unify China. Li Shimin used only 5 years to unite the entire China proper under Tang’s rule (Typically a chaos in China would take at least 10 years or more than two centuries to be resolved).
后来,他接受父亲的命令征战四方,统一中国。仅用5年的时间,李世民就把全中国纳入了唐朝的统治之下。
Li Shimin also later won a political struggle against his brothers, and became the Emperor of Tang. China became the strongest civilization in the world in his reign.
随后他在与其兄弟的政治斗争中获胜,成为了唐朝的君主。在其统治期间,中国成为世界上最强大的文明。
8.朱可夫
Georgy Zhukov: The famous Soviet general in WW2.
朱可夫:前苏联二战期间著名将军。
Before WWII, Zhukov commanded the Soviet army in the East, and crushed the Japanese army decisively in the Battle of Khalkhin Gol, leading the Japanese to sign a non-aggression pact with the Soviets.
二战前,朱可夫指挥远东地区军队,在诺门坎战役中果断击败了日军,迫使日本与苏联签署互不侵犯条约。
Zhukov also took part in the Battle of Moscow. He prevented the Nazis from capturing Moscow, creating a turning point of the war, and proving that the Nazis were not invincible.
他还参与了莫斯科战役,成功阻止纳粹占领莫斯科,创造了战争的转折点,打破了纳粹不可战胜的神话。
Zhukov also decisively defeated the Nazis again at the Battle of Stalingrad. Finally, he marched to Berlin, and destroyed Nazi Germany altogether. However, Zhukov was criticized for his squander human-wave tactics
朱可夫还在斯大林战役中决定性地击败了纳粹,最后进军柏林,彻底摧毁了纳粹德国。然而,他因肆意使用的人海战术也饱受批评。
9.尤利乌斯.恺撒
Julius Caesar: Definitely one of the best Roman generals. Caesar became famous from his victories in Gaul against the barbarians.
尤利乌斯.恺撒:绝对是罗马最杰出的将领之一,他因在高卢与蛮族的战争中获胜而声名大噪。
Despite being outnumbered at least 2–1 at the Battle of Alesia, he managed to surround the army that surrounded him, and defeated the barbarians decisively. The entire of Gauls fell into the Roman rule for the first time in history.
阿莱西亚之战中尽管敌人至少双倍于已,你却将包围他的敌军反包围了,彻底击败了蛮族人,整个高卢地区由此第一次纳入了罗马的统治。
Caesar also learned from his defeat to counter the enemy’s plan at the Battle of Pharsalus. He managed to defeat the undefeated Pompey the Great in that battle, and became the dictator for life until he was assassinated.
凯撒从历次失败战争中吸取教益,用于法萨罗之战中反制敌人的策略。此战中他设法打败了不可战胜的庞贝,此后成为罗马独揽大权的独裁者,直至遇刺身亡。
10.旃陀罗岌多
Chandragupta Maurya: He was the founder of the Mauryan Empire. Chandragupta was a military genius.
旃陀罗岌多:孔雀王朝的建立者,军事天才。
He not only defeated the strong Nanda Empire, the exact empire that scared Alexander’s troops, but also the Greeks. He conquered many of Greek satraps in the Western regions of India.
他不仅打败了强大到曾让亚历山大军队感到恐惧的难陀王朝,还打败了希腊人,在印度西部地区征服了诸多希腊总督。
Furthermore, he also crushed Seleucus in battle. Seleucus had to cede a large chunks of territories to Chandragupta Maurya. The Mauryan Empire became one of the largest empires in Indian history, and ruled almost the entire of India subcontinent.
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