倒装句:英文最基础的词序是主语在前,谓语动词后面。但有时候因为句子成分的必须或表明注重,就需要选用倒装方式。
将谓语动词彻底移到主语以前称之为完全倒装,只将助动词或情态动词放进主语以前称之为部分倒装。注重性倒装和以so、neither、nor开始的语句是今年高考练习题的网络热点。
在here、there等介词开始的一些语句中(要用一般现在时态)(前2个词组);假如主语是人称代词,主语和关键形容词的语序不会改变。(完全倒装)(最后一个词组)
There goes the bell.
铃响了。
Here is an apple for you.
这一iPhone让你。
There she comes.
她来了。
4、反复倒装句型
在以so、nor、neither开始,表明宾语上述的状况也适用另一个人或一事情的毫无疑问或否定句中。so用以肯定句,表明“也一样”、“也那样”;nor、neither用以否定句,表明“一样都不,都不那样”。
I am watching TV. So is she.
我还在看电视剧,她也是。
My parents didn't watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I.
我爸爸妈妈昨天晚上沒有看电视剧,因为我不明白。
5、直接引语的所有或一部分放到句首时,主句中的主谓也常立即倒装(完全倒装)
"Very well," said the French student.
“非常好”,哪个荷兰学员讲到。
"Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please."said he.
“请给我两个生鸡蛋喝一杯茶”,他说道。
6、否定副词开始的语句(部分倒装)
在以never、little、hardly、not only、few、not、seldom等否定副词开始的语句中,选用部分倒装;如果不放到句首就不必倒装。
Little did he say at the meeting.
在大会上他没讲话。
Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army. 我不想忘记我参军入伍的那一天。
较为:I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army.
7、以only所装饰的介词、介词短语或状语从句的语句
Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.
仅有1916年战事完毕,他才可以开心地重回工作中。
8、地址、方向介词在句首 (完全倒装)
为了更好地表述栩栩如生,有时候把表地址、方向的介词,如 up、down、out、away、in等放到句首,另外把谓语动词放到主语以前。若主语为人称代词,主语和谓语动词的部位不会改变,只将介词放到句首。(完全倒装)
Away hurried the boy.
男孩儿匆匆忙忙离开了。
9、虚似构造中
在虚似构造中,条件从句的宾语带有were、had 和should这三个词是,可省掉if,将这种词挪到主语以前。
Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you.
假如是我時间,我能去协助你的。
10、as 正确引导的妥协状语从句
as正确引导妥协状语从句时要倒装(修饰词/ 介词/ 专有名词/ 形容词 as 主语 宾语)。
Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me.
她们很高傲,可是也担心见到我。
11、祝福的语句
用以一些表明祝福的语句里。
May you succeed!
祝你成功!
12、So 修饰词、介词及such 放置句首时
So happy did he feel.
他觉得十分高兴。
經典练习题
1.____for the free tickets,I would not have gone to the films so often.
A.If it is not
B.Were it not
C.Had it not been
D.If they were not
2.____for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand.
A.Not being
B.Had it not been
C.Without being
D.Not having been
3.Money,___,has been the least of our worries.
A.important though it is
B.so important it is
C.important if it is
D.it is important though
分析:
1、这一句虚拟条件句倒装。最先是由于主句I would not have gone 表明对以往的虚似,因此 if正确引导的从句必须用过去完成时表明虚似,倒装得话便是:(Had it not been=if it had not been )If it had not been the free tickets,I would not have gone to the films so often.
要不是完全免费的金钱,大家本不容易这般勤劳地看电视剧。
2、基本原理和上一题同样,如果不是我生病了,我是不容易使他像我伸出援手的。
3、这句话将修饰词important提早,一切正常词序是:Though it is important,money has been the least of our worries.虽然钱很重要,可是他从全是大家最不担忧的难题。
这题归属于这类状况:as / though正确引导的妥协从句务必将表语或状语提早,将要修饰词、介词、词性标注、实义动词提早)。
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