动名词高考试题汇集
动名词作宾语: 动名词的主动形式作宾语
一、作动词的宾语
第一组
1. Bill suggested _______ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during vacation.
A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold
2. The parents suggested ______ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.
A. sleep B. to sleep C. sleeping D. having slept
第二组
1. —There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.
—My goodness! I can’t imagine _______ that old.
A. to be B. to have been C. being D. having been
2. It is difficult to imagine his _______ the decision without any consideration.
A. accept B. accepting C. to accept D. accepted
3. I can hardly imagine Peter _______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed
4. That is the only way we can imagine _______ the overuse of water in students" bathrooms.
A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce
第三组
1. I really appreciate _______ to relax with you on this nice island.
A. to have had time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time
2. I would appreciate _______ back this afternoon.
A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you’re calling
第四组
1. —You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
—Well, now I regret _______ that.
A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done
2. —Robert is indeed a wise man.
—Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _______ his advice!
A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking
第五组
1. If you think that treating a woman well means always _______ her permission for things, think again.
A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting
2. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _______ for another hour.
A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be wait
第六组
1. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _______ alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home.
A. living B. to live C. to be living D. having lived
2. —I usually go there by train.
—Why not _______ by boat for a change.
A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going
第七组
1. When asked by the police, he said that he remembered _______ at the party, but not _______.
A. to arrive; leaving B. to arrive; to leave C. arriving; leaving D. arriving; to leave
2. Do you remember _______ me at a party last year?
A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. meet
3. Don’t you remember _______?
A. seeing the man before B. to see the man before
C. saw the man before D. to have seen the man before
4. Lydia doesn’t feel like _______ abroad. Her parents are old.
A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study
5. I didn’t feel _______ going out for a walk.
A. so B. as C. rather D. like
6. I hope _______ happy while you are here.
A. you to be B. for you being C. you will be D. your being
第八组
1. —Can I smoke here?
—Sorry. We don’t allow _______ here.
A. people smoking B. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking
2. I can’t stand _______ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _______ talking while she works.
A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop
3. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _______ the good opportunity.
A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost
4. I really can’t understand _______ her like that.
A. you treat B. you to treat C. why treat D. you treating
5. If you have illegal immigrant ______ in, many local workers will lose their jobs.
A. came B. coming C. to come D. having come
第九组
1. All the staff in our company are considering ______ to the city centre for the fashion show.
A. to go B. going C. to have gone D. having gone
2. As a new driver, I have to practice _______ the car in my small garage again and again.
A. parking B. to park C. parked D. park
3. Would you mind _______ your radio a little, please.
A. turn off B. turning off C. to turn off D. turning down
4. People couldn’t help _______ the foolish emperor in the procession.
A. laugh at B. to laugh at C. laughing at D. laughing on
第十组
1. The library needs _______, but it’ll have to wait until Sunday.
A. cleaning B. be cleaned C. clean D. being cleaned
2. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area _______.
A. need repairing B. needs to repair C. needs repairing D. need to repair
3. This page needs _______ again.
A. being checked B. checked C. to check D. to be checked
4. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _______ road conditions need _______.
A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improved C. where; improving D. when; improving
5. Only one of these books is _______.
A. worth to read B. worth being read C. worth of reading D. worth reading
5. This sentence needs _______.
A. a improvement B. improve C. improving D. improved
二、作介词的宾语
第一组
1. One learns a language by making mistakes and _______ them.
A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. correcting
2. Isn’t it time you got down to _______ the papers?
A. mark B. be marked C. being marked D. marking
3. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poor children.
A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up
4. —They are quiet, aren’t they?
—Yes. They are accustomed _______ at meals.
A. to talk B. to not talk C. to talking D. to not talking
5. We are all looking forward to _______ your country.
A. visiting B. visit C. be visiting D. being visiting
6. —How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?
—The key _______ the problem is to meet the demand _______ by the customers.
A. to solving; making B. to solving; made C. to solve; making D. to solve; made
7. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with ______ of their parents.
A. those B. one C. both D. that
第二组
1. Victor apologized for _______ to inform me of the change in the plan.
A. his being not able B. him not to be late C. his not being able D. him to be not able
2. —I must apologize for _______ ahead of time.
—That’s all right.
A. letting you not know B. not letting you know
C. letting you know not D. letting not you know
第三组
1. How about the two of us _______ a walk down the garden?
A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking
2. The man insisted _______ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding
3. Something as simple as _______ some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure.
A. to drink B. drinking C. to be drinking D. drunk
4. One learns a language by making mistakes and _______ them.
A. correct B. correcting C. corrects D. to correct
5. The banker was found in a remote village after _______ his office last Thursday.
A. leave B. being left C. leaving D. having been left
动名词作宾语: 动名词的被动形式作宾语
一、作动词的宾语
1. I still remember _______ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.
To take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken
2. After he became conscious, he remembered _______ and _______ on the head with a rod.
A. to attack; hit B. to be attacked; to be hit C. attacking; be hit D. having been attacked; hit
3. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention _______ when we talked on the phone.
A. to promote B. having been promoted C. having promoted D. to be promoted
4. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.
A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch
5. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _______ into buying something they don"t really need.
A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded
二、作介词的宾语
1. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from _______ in the South China Sea.
A. attacking B. having attacked C. being attacked D. having been attacked
2. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _______ could be heard outside the classroom.
A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed
C. being opened and closed D. to open and close
3. The discovery of new evidence led to _______.
A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief
C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught
练习:
1. There are instructions on the bottle to prevent the medicine from ______.
A. abusing B. being abused C. accusing D. being accused
2. Some steps have been taken to protect the forest _______.
A. from being destroyed B. from destroying C. to destroy D. to be destroyed
3. The police demanded that all the people present not leave the spot without _______.
A. having permitted B. being permitting C. permitted D. being permitted
4. Don’t be disappointed for not _______ to the party for it was not _______ at all.
A. inviting; inviting B. invited; invited
C. having been invited; inviting D. being invited; being inviting
5. _______ to somebody, a British person often shakes hands with the stranger.
A. When introducing B. To introduce C. To be introduced D. On being introduced
动名词、现在分词作表语
1. What worried him most was ______ to visit his sick child.
A. his being not allowed B. his not being allowed
C. his not allowed D. having not been allowed
2. It is believed that if a book is _______, it will surely _______ the reader.
A. interested; interest B. interesting; be interested
C. interested; be interesting D. interesting; interest
动名词作主语
第一组
1. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _______ the answer ready will be of great help.
A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having
2. _______ is a good form of exercises for both young and old.
A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk
3. Fishing is his hobby, and _______.
A. he’d like to collect coins as well B. he feels like collecting coins, too
C. to collect coins is also his hobby D. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure
4. _______ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
A. The president will attend B. The president to attend
C. The president attended D. The president’s attending
5. _______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one"s skin.
A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed
第二组
1. It’s no use _______ without taking action.
A. complain B. complaining C. being complained D. to be complained
2. It is no _______ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.
A. use B. help C. time D. way
3. Eugene’s never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use ______ with him.
A. to argue B. arguing C. argued D. having argued
4. It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and ______ better ones of your own..
A. introduces B. to introduce C. introducing D. introduced
第三组
1. -What do you think made Mary so upset?
-______ her new bicycle.
A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing
2. —You are always full of _________. Can you tell me the secret?
—Taking plenty of exercise every day.
A. power B. strength C. force D. energy
3. —I am never as full of energy as you are. Can you tell me what I should do?
— _______ plenty of exercise every day.
A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Having taken
4. —Henry doesn’t seem to be what he was.
—No. ______ so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.
A. See B. His seeing C. Have seen D. To have seen
5. 比较下列两题:
—What made our teacher so angry?
—_______.
_______, our teacher was very angry.
A. Tom being late again B. Tom’s being late again
C. Tom was late again D. Tom’s late again
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