【用高中必修二第三单英语作文】人教版高中英语必修第三单元笔记

B1U3

一、关键词、短语的使用

1.transport

n .运输(行为)、运输工具、运输系统eg. air/road transport航空/陆路

which kind of transport do you prefer to use : bus or tran？

vt。运输，运输运输运输.(自).to.从.直到.

Trans-包括前缀短语：transfer交换、发送到translate翻译、转换transmit传播

2.prefer

vt。prifer a to b比b更喜欢a

Prefer to do sth/doing sth更喜欢做某事

Prefer sb。to do sth。宁愿做某事的人

Prefer (doing) A to (doing) B比B更喜欢A

Prefer to do sth rather than do sth更喜欢做某事而不是做某事

would rather do . than do .比起做某事，更喜欢做某事。

Prefer that子句(should) V

扩展：首选preference n .首选have a preference for。

3.disadvantage

n .不利条件、不利条件、缺点优势条件

语法：at a disadvantage/an advantage of有利/不利take adwantage of .(=make use of)

have the disadvantage/advantage of.具有不利/有利的条件

4.fare

n .(船舶)费、运费eg .公交车fare费

扩展：fee专业费用charge服务费费用expense日常生活消费cost费用tip小费passage船票fare费用

5.ever since之后(以完成时态)EG . I Have Never Seen the Professor Eversince

From then on从那以后，eg . from then on the boy didn ' t make the same mistake any more

6.persuade vt。说服，说服

persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事

per suade sb not to do sth=per suade sb out of(doing)sth说服某人不做某事

eg . we persuaded him out of his foolish plan

persuade sb into doing sth。说服某人做某事eg . I managed to persuade my class mates into accepting my idea

persuade sb of sth使某人相信某事。让某人相信eg. I'm persuaded of his honesty。

persuade sb that子句使人相信.eg . I persuaded him that I was telling the turth

7.fond

adj喜欢，喜欢的be fond of喜欢，grow fond of越来越喜欢

仅在名词面前使用：被宠坏又多情的eg. a fond mother

8.organize

vt.准备准备 vt组织有序 vtvi(制作)

9.卡尔弗特的关心，担心，担心

扩展：take care注意，注意take care of管理，管理，处理 care for管理，管理，喜欢，想要

10.详细信息，详细信息

in detail详细 go into details详细叙述，逐一说明

11.determine

vt。确认，确认

vt。是的.决定因素；Eg. It is your effort，影响not your intelligence that determine your success

vtvi。决心，决议(1) determine to do.决心做某事

eg . I determine to make more efforts to improve my English

(2)关于determined that子句的决定.

(3)determined on决定eg.We determined on an early start(出发)

determined adj果断的be determined to do sth决心做某事

12.change one's mind改变了主意。make up one's mind是on sb's mind压在某人的心里have sth。in mind是have sth。决心记住on mind有心事

13.give in投降让步扩展：give up放弃give away部署give back返回、返回、恢复

Give off发行(液体/气体/气味/烟雾)give out发行：发布；公告；公告。耗尽(力量)、释放(光/热/声)

14.班德 n .弯曲，角vt。弯曲vi。弯下身弯下腰

15.as usual照常

16.视图

n .视野，视线 n .风景，景色 n .观点，看法

n .理解或思考的方法；方法(1)in view of，(2)考虑到on view正在展出；展览

vt。看；看。参观游览

17.reliable adj可靠可靠

扩展：rely VI。依赖，信任(1)rely on依赖

(2) rely on/upon.to do sth.依靠.

eg . these days we rely on to organize our work

(3) rely on/upon……。doing sth说……。我相信我能做到……。

18.beneath prep……。下面 adv .下面，下面

扩展：above、on和over三者。的意思

Above说：‘上面……。意味着“上面(不一定就在上面)”与below相反，两者都不接触。

“上”……。“上面”表示与beneath接触

奥弗说：“上面。”……。意思是“正上方”不接触，与over相反

19.schedule n .时间表，时间表vt。为某事安排日程日程安排提前日程安排准时。

be schedule for预定了，be schedule to do sth将做什么工作

二、核心句型

1.句子强调：It is/was强调部分who/that其他部分。强调人的时候，世卫组织或that的规格化距离的幂函数。强调的时候，只使用that

2.however/no matter how领导的让步状语部分的词序是however/no matter how形容词/副词主语谓语

eg . no matter how/however good an advertisement is、people are unlikely to be persuaded和if the product is unsuitable for them。