2020考研英语阅读“一词多义”词汇汇总（一）

　【导语】一词多义”是英语的一大特点，我们总是会碰到很多熟悉的词，但是却并不是常用的意义，所以各位考生在复习中要注意单词的多重意义，不要单一的死记硬背。跟随本站一起学习下吧。

2020考研英语阅读词汇：“一词多义”（1）

　　 1. 放弃 abandon, desert, leave, discard, give up

　　2. 压缩，缩写abbreviate, compress, condense, shorten

　　3. 遵守abide, comply, follow, obey

　　4. 能力ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent,faculty, gift，able, capable, qualified

　　6. 不规律abnormal, irregular, unusual

　　7. 废除abolish, cancel, delete, eliminate, terminate, doawaywith

　　8. 吸收absorb, fascinate, attract

　　9. 荒谬的absurd, foolish, ridiculous

　　10. 充足的abundant, plentiful, rich, adequate enough sufficient

　　11. 滥用abuse, curse, insult

　　12. 接受，采纳accept, admit adopt

　　13. 途径access, approach

　　14. 事故accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening

　　15. 欢呼acclaim, applaud, cheer, clap

　　17. 陪伴accompany, follow, escort, go with

　　18. 完成accomplish, achieve, finish, complete,fullfill

　　20. 结果accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore,thus

　　22. 积累accumulate,assemble, collect, gather, heap, pile

　　23. 精确accurate, exact, precise, correct

　　24. 控诉accuse, charge, condemn, prosecute

　　27. 承认acknowledge, accept, admit,confess, recognize

　　29. 获得acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure,attain

　　30. 行动，行为act, action, deed, operation, performance behavior

2020考研英语阅读词汇：“一词多义”（2）

　　31. 活跃的active, energetic, vigorous

　　33. 真的actual, positive, real, true

　　34. 额外的additional, extra, supplementary

　　35. 演讲，讲话address, speech, lecture, report, talk

　　37. 改变alter, modify, change, shift, transform, switch, ajust, revise, vary

　　38. 管理administer, control, govern, manage, rule,supervise

　　39. 崇拜admire, adore, appreciate, worship, honour,respect,

　　40. 成人adult, grown-up, mature

　　42. 有点advantage, benefit, interest, favor, profit, gain

　　43. 建议advice, opinion, suggestion, propose,recommendation, view

　　48. 害怕afraid, fearful, awful, dreadful, frightful,terrible, horrible, terrific, appalling, timid, scared

　　52. 痛苦agony, anguish, pain, suffering, grief, misery,distress, sorrow

　　54. 恐慌alarm, fright, horror, panic, terror, dread,startle, terrify, scare, intimidate

　　56. 相似alike, similar, identical, assimilating

　　58. 常常always, often, usually, frequently, repeatedly,regularly

2020考研英语阅读词汇：“一词多义”（3）

　　 61. 祖先ancestor, forefather, predecessor

　　62. 痛苦anger, indignation, temper, rage, fury, outrage,grievance ,irritated, annoy

　　64. 焦虑anxiety,worry, care, concern, upset, depressed,

　　65. 设备apparatus, instrument, device,equipment, tool, implement, appliance

　　66. 明显的apparent, evident, obvious, clear, distinct, plain,conspicuous

　　67. 出现appear, emerge, turn up, come being, loom

　　68. 应用application, usage, utilize, employ, take advantage of

　　69. 合适的appropriate, fit, proper, suitable

　　70. 争论argue,debate, dispute, quarrel, discuss, reason, controversy

　　72. 抓住arrest, capture, catch, seize,trap

　　73. 假的，人造的artificial, false, synthetic, man-made, fake, unnatural

　　75. 屈辱，丢人的ashamed, shameful, humiliated

　　79. 同伴companion, company, colleague, fellow,partner

　　80. 认为assume, deem,hold, deduce, suppose, presume

　　86. 律师attorney, lawyer

　　88. 增加augment, expand, increase, surge,soar, go up, rocket, sky-rocket

　　89. 自治autonomous, independent, self-governing

　　90. 可利用的available, accessible

　　100. 重要的essential, fundamental, radical, vital, significant,crucial, critical, important, significant

　　104. 开始begin, commence, start, initiate, launch