民族的就是世界。近年来,中国传统文化对高考书面表达的考察逐渐增加。随着全球化的推进和中国在国际舞台上地位的提高,中学生有必要了解中国传统文化,用英语准确介绍相关传统文化。以下是近10年高考书面表达传统文化篇,概括如下,附上文后和传统文化相关词汇。考试前必不可少,考试前必背。

2017年全国第一卷

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假设你是李华,你的英国朋友莱斯利正在学汉语。请写一封电子邮件告诉我下节课的计划。内容如下:

1.时间和地点

内容:学习唐诗。

课前准备:对唐代历史的简要了解。

注意:

1.字数100左右;

2.为了句子一致,可以适当地添加细节。

One possible version:

Dear Leslie,

How are you?I ' m writing to tell you about your next Chinese lesson .

We'll still meet at my school,but not on Saturday as usual,since I ' ll have to participate in a sporting activity that day . so leley

As you know,in order to acquire a good knowledge of Chinese,you should learn more about Chinese culture and history . therefore,This time

looking forward to hearing from you soon。

Yours,

李华

2017年全国卷二

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假设你是李华,我想邀请外国老师亨利一起参观中国剪纸艺术展。(大卫亚设,Northern Exposure(美国电视剧),剪中国(paper-cutting))请给他写以下电子邮件。

1.展览时间、地点;

2.展览内容。

注意:

1.字数100左右;

2.为了句子一致,可以适当地添加细节。

Onepossible version:

Dear Mr. Henry,

I'm Li Hua,a Chinese student of yours . I ' m writing to invite you to join me in visiting a paper-cutting exhibition,where you

the exhibition will be held from 9:00 a . m . to 5336000 p . m . next Friday in Renmin park,which is just two blocks away from ouu

As is advertised,there will be all sorts of paper-cutting unique to China on exhibition,and whoever present will

be given a work of a paper-cutting as a gift. For someone so fond of Chinese culture like you, it is absolutely a great opportunity you can’t miss.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

2016北京卷

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim 在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣,并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信,内容包括:

1. 该人物是谁;

2. 该人物的主要贡献;

3. 该人物对你的影响。

注意:1. 词数不少于50;

2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Jim,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

One possible version:

Dear Jim,

It’s great to hear from you. I feel proud knowing your interest in Chinese history.

As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. He, in his book, Haiguo Tuzhi (Maps and Records of the World), introduced modern technologies and ideas to China. That opened our eyes tothe world. In fact, he inspires me to major in English in college, to be a bridge between China and the world.

Interested in knowing more? I can find you some books! Just let me know.

Cheers!

Yours,

Li Hua

2015全国卷II

假定你是李华,计划和同学去敬老院 (nursing home) 陪老人们过重阳节 (the Double Ninth Festival)。请给外教露西写封邮件,邀她一同前往,内容包括:

  1. 出发及返回时间;

  2. 活动:包饺子、表演节目等。

注意:

  1. 词数100左右;

  2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3. 结语已为你写好。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

One possible version:

Dear Lucy,

I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. It is the day for the elderly in our culture. We’ll go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there. We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. We should be back around 4 o’clock in the afternoon. If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the school gate at 9:00 in the morning.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

2015北京卷

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,请给你的美国朋友Jim写一封邮件,告诉他你打算参加龙舟训练营,希望他一起参加。邮件的内容包括:

1. 介绍训练营的相关内容 (例如:时间、地点、参加者等);

2. 说明你打算参加的原因;

3. 询问对方的意向。

注意:1. 词数不少于50;

2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

提示词:龙舟训练营 Dragon Boat Training Camp

Dear Jim,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

One possible version:

Dear Jim,

I’m writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday. I intend to join in a Dragon Boat Training Camp.

I wonder if you’d like to go with me.

This camp will open on July 20th. It offers teenagers, like you and me, a chance to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture. If you are interested in it, let me know and I’ll send you more information.

Hope to meet you at the training camp this summer.

Yours,

Li Hua

2013全国卷II

假定你是李华,自制了一些中国结 (Chinese knot)。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信,请他代卖,要点包括:

1. 外观 (尺寸、颜色、材料);

2. 象征意义;

3. 价格 。

注意:1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3. 开头语已为你写好。

Dear Tom,

How are you doing? _________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Li Hua

One possible version:

Dear Tom,

How are you doing? I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me. I made them myself with red silk threads, cloth and other materials. They look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond, about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide. In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck. People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses. They are only 12.99 US dollars each. If anyone wants to know more about the knots, let them write to me. Also, do let me know if you need further information. Thank you!

Li Hua

2013辽宁卷

一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件,介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。

写作要点:

1. 它是中国的传统节日之一;

2. 家人团聚;

3. 赏月、吃月饼;

4. 还有旅游、访友等其他活动。

注意:1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3. 开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:中秋节 the Mid-Autumn Festival

农历 lunar calendar

赏月 enjoy the full moon

月饼 moon cake

The Mid-Autumn Festival

The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

One possible version:

The Mid-Autumn Festival

The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration. The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends.

2012天津卷

假设你是李津,你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校。他熟悉中国文化,特别是戏曲文化。8月5日下午2:00在新落成的天津大剧院将上演越剧《梁山伯与祝英台》。请你根据以下提示,用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件,邀请他一起观看演出。

* 提出邀请并简述原因;

* 提出观剧后活动建议 (如参观附近的博物馆或美术馆等);

* 请求对方回复。

注意:

1. 请使用规范英语,词数不少于100;

2. 可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯;

3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:

越剧 Shaoxing Opera

《梁山伯与祝英台》 Butterfly Lovers

天津大剧院 Tianjin Grand Theater

Dear Chris,

I have good news to tell you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,

Li Jin

One possible version:

Dear Chris,

I have good news to tell you. A world-famous Shaoxing Opera play, Butterfly Lovers, will be put on in the newly-built Tianjin Grand Theater at 2:00 p.m. on 5th, August.

As far as I know, you are very familiar with Chinese culture, especially Chinese Opera. So you are sure to know well about the play, which is about a touching love story between a young man, Liang Shanbo, and a young girl, Zhu Yingtai. It’s said that it is performed by some famous Shaoxing Opera actresses. As a result, not only can you enjoy the beautiful story but also their attractive voices. Are you interested in it? If so, I can book tickets for you in advance and let’s go and appreciate it together, will you? In addition, there is a museum near the theater. Therefore, after the play, we can go there for a visit as well.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Jin

2011天津卷

假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李华。你校将于6月26日接待来自美国某中学的学生访问团。你受学校委托,负责安排其在津的一日活动。请根据以下提示,用英语给该团的领队Smith先生写一封电子邮件,介绍活动计划并简要说明理由,最后征求对方意见。

·上午与我校学生座谈 (话题如校园生活、文化差异等);

·中午与我校学生共同进餐 (午餐包括饺子、面条等);

·下午与我校学生游览海河。

注意:

1. 词数不少于100;

2. 可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯;

3. 信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:海河 the Haihe River

Dear Mr. Smith,

I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union, from Chenguang High School.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

One possible version:

Dear Mr. Smith,

I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union, from Chenguang High School. Your students’ visiting group coming from the US will pay a visit to our school on June 26 and I was appointed to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day. My plan about these activities is as follows.

On the morning of your arrival, we will show you around our school and introduce our most advanced science lab to you. Then a discussion will be held, which may cover such topics as school life, cultural differences, and so on, aiming to improve mutual understanding. At noon, we will have a get-together in our school’s dining hall. To let our guests know more about our traditional customs and culture, we will prepare dumplings and noodles as main food. In the afternoon, our guests together with some of our student representatives are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there. After that, you will end your visit to our school.

What do you think of the plan? Can you give me some advice on how to make your visit to our school more interesting and impressive? I look forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

2009全国卷

假定你是李华,你的美国朋友 Sarah打算暑期来北京旅游,来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写封回信,简单介绍以下内容:

1. 简况:长800余米、600多年历史、300余家商铺;

2. 位置:天安门广场南面;

3. 交通:公共汽车17、69、59等路,地铁2号线;

4. 特色:步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。

参考词汇:步行街 pedestrian street

当当车 trolley car

地铁 subway

注意:

1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3. 开头语已为你写好,请将完整的回信书写在答题卡上。

Dear Sarah,

Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen Street. Here is something about it.

———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

Yours,

Li Hua

One possible version:

Dear Sarah,

Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen Street. Here is something about it.

Qianmen Street is a famous street of over 600 years old. Along this 800-meter street, there are more than 300 shops. As the street is in the center of Beijing, just to the south of Tian’anmen Square, it’s very convenient to get there by bus. You may take Buses No. 17, 69 or 59. Subway Line 2 has a stop there too. Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street, but there are trolley cars to take you not only to the shops, but also to theatres and teahouses where you can experience a truly Chinese way of life. I’m sure you’ll like it.

Yours,

Li Hua

2009四川卷

假设你是李华。你的外国笔友Jane 打算于七月来中国,特来信了解中国的社交习俗。

请你用英语回一封信,从以下几个方面作具体介绍。

1. 见面时的问候方式;

2. 对赞美的回答方式;

3. 接收礼物时的回应方式;

4. 餐宴礼节。

注意:

1. 词数100左右,信的开头和结束语已为你写好 (不计入总词数)。

2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节,使行文连贯。

Dear Jane,

Glad to hear from you and you’re welcome to China in July.

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

I hope what’s mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

One possible version:

Dear Jane,

Glad to hear from you and you’re welcome to China in July. The following are some Chinese customs.

Firstly, we greet each other by saying “Hello” or asking such questions as “Where are you going?” or “Are you busy?” to express our care. Secondly, when praised, we reply with “oh, no!” or “I’m over-praised” to show good manners. Next, when receiving a gift, we usually say “It’s unnecessary” besides “Thanks” to show politeness and then put it away. Finally, at dinner parties, we talk loudly and touch glasses when drinking to someone’s health or success to show that we’re nice.

Anyhow, different cultures, different customs. If you “Do as the Romans do when in Rome”, you’ll enjoy more of your stay here.

I hope what’s mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

2009山东卷

假设你是李华,曾在美国学习半年,现已回国。你想联系你的美国老师Mr. Smith,但没有其联系方式。请根据以下要点给你的美国同学Tom 写一封信:

1. 感谢Tom对你英语学习的帮助;

2. 询问Mr. Smith 的近况并索要其联系方式;

3. 邀请Tom在春节期间来中国感受中国文化。

注意:1. 词数120-150;

2. 可适当增加细节。

One possible version:

Dear Tom,

I am now back China and sound. In this letter I would like to convey my heartfelt appreciation to you for your kind assistance in my English learning when I was in New York. Additionally, your generous help and tender care made me feel warmly welcomed and transformed my first American trip into an unforgettable memory.

I have been missing our English professor, Mr. Smith whose unusual cast of mind, wide and varied knowledge, together with a singular personal charm, combined to exert a strong influence on me. What about him recently? I desire to contact him for some suggestions on improving my listening ability. However, his email address is not available. So would you mind delivering it to me via the online mailbox?

I am more than delighted to invite you to join us to celebrate the Spring Festival — Chinese Lunar New Year so that I can repay your friendship. You can partner with me to have a try in lion dances, which is extremely exciting. And the grand lantern festival parade will be bound to impress you. I assure you that you would enjoy visiting here as I did at your home.

With my best regards!

Yours cordially,

Li Hua

2006江西卷

请用“中秋节的等待”为题,用英语写一篇短文,描述下面的内容,并就此发表你的评论。

要求:1. 文章必须包括描述和评论两部分;

2. 词语为100左右。

One possible version:

The Mid-Autumn Festival’s waiting

It’s the Mid-Autumn Festival today, and it’s a festival for reunion. So, children said that they would have dinner with their parents on the day. Parents prepared abundant delicious dishes and desserts for children. But it’s a quarter past one now. They haven’t come yet. So, father prepares to phone them and ask them to come quickly. While, mother looks at the door frequently, wishing children’s coming.

The scene is common nowadays. Children are always busy and have little time to spend with their parents. But I think that one should stay with his parents as much as possible. It’s the best way to respect parents.

传统文化相关词汇

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