2017八年级英语上册期末测试题及答案

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　　二、选择填空(共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分)

　　A)单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的选项，并将答案写在答题卷上。

　　21.TodayisawfuldaybecauseIcatchbadcoldandcoughalot.

　　A.a;anB.an;aC.a;/D.an;/

　　22.Johnhasagoodsenseofandheissuretofindournewhouse.

　　A.humourB.directionC.smellD.space

　　23.Goandseethephotoonthewallfor，boysandgirls!

　　A.yourselfB.itselfC.themselvesD.yourselves

　　24.TomiscrazyDIYandoftenmakesthingsoldclothes.

　　A.about;inB.of;forC.of;fromD.about;from

　　25.一Doyouhaveanyplansforthiswinterholiday?

　　一I'mnotsure.IgotoHainanwithmyfamily.

　　A.canB.needC.mayD.must

　　26.Ofthetwodresses，I'dliketochoosetheonetosavemoneyforahat.

　　A.cheaperB.moreexpensiveC.cheapestD.mostexpensive

　　27.Themotherpandawaseatingbamboothebabywasplayingwithaball.

　　A.whenB.sinceC.asD.while

　　28.Weshouldmakelawsourcitycleaner.

　　A.tomakeB.makeC.makingD.tomaking

　　29.Thetrappedmanwhenheheardpeopleweretryingtohelphimout.

　　A.camedownB.calmeddownC.brokedownD.cutdown

　　30.Amylookedthroughthequestionsandcouldanswerallofthem.

　　A.quick;easyB.quick;easilyC.quickly;easyD.quickly;easily

　　31.一Whataboy!Tomoftenleavesthingssomewhere.Pleasegivethebooktohim.

　　一OK.Thanksforyour.

　　A.careless;kindB.careful;kind

　　C.careless;kindnessD.careful;kindness

　　32.Unluckily,therainwhenIthecaratthistimeyesterday.

　　A.started;wascleaningB.started;cleaned

　　C.starts;amcleaningD.wasstarting;wascleaning

　　33.Thesentencestructureof“Doyouknowtheimportanceofthereserveforwildlife?”is.

　　A.S+VB.S+V+O

　　C.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+P

　　34.Thesentencestructureof“IadvisehimtotakeacourseinDIY.”is.

　　A.S+V+DO+OCB.S+V+IO+DO

　　C.S+V+PD.S+V+O

　　35.一Imissedthebeginningofourschoolfootballmatchyesterday.

　　一Itwassowonderful.

　　A.Noproblem.B.Comeon.C.Forgetit.D.Whatapity!

　　B)完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的选项，并将答案写在答题卷上。

　　Intoday'sworldmanypeopleseemtobehungryformoney.Moneyis36forthepoor.Butevenifapersonhasalreadygotplentyofmoney，heorshecan'thave37.

　　Ifmoneywereeverything,allmillionaires(百万富翁)wouldhavereallove,38friend-

　　ship，goodhealthandalonglife.39thisisnotalwaysright.“Iloveyou”hasmorepleasure

　　thananythingelse.Canwebuylove？I'mafraidnot.Lovemeansto40，nottotake.Toeveryperson，healthandalonglifeareprobablythebestthings.Well，canwebuyhealthandalonglife41money?Theansweris“No”.

　　Ofallthelongestlivingpeopleintheworld，42ofthemaremillionaires.43toomuchmoneycancausebrotherstoquarrel,marriagetoend,loverstohate,andstrangers(陌生人)to44.Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyouhave，itisstillnotenoughtomakeyoua45personifyouhavenoonetolaughwith，noonetocryfor.

　　36.A.uselessB.unimportantC.badD.good

　　37.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

　　38.A.hopefulB.correctC.trueD.active

　　39.A.AndB.SoC.OrD.But

　　40.A.getB.giveC.acceptD.own

　　41.A.forB.inC.withD.by

　　42.A.littleB.fewC.manyD.much

　　43.A.DreamingB.DreamC.DreamedD.Dreamt

　　44.A.jumpB.runC.leaveD.fight

　　45.A.happyB.funnyC.healthyD.lucky

　　三、阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分，满分24分)

　　阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出选项，并将答案写在答题卷上。

　　A

　　Inasmallvillage，therelivedaman.Hewoulddonothingalldaybutdaydream.Wheneverhewashungry，hewouldgoout，begfor(乞讨)food，comebackandhangaround.

　　Onesunnyafternoon，hewasveryhungry.Withgreatdifficulty，hegotup，tookoutabowl

　　andwentouttobeg.Bybeggingthewholeday,hefinallygotapotfullofmilk.Hehung(悬挂)thispotontheceiling，laydownonhisbedandstarteddaydreamingagain.

　　“Thispotofmilkisgoingtomakemerich,”hethought.“Icanmakebutterfromthemilk.

　　ThenIwillbeabletomakeghee(印度酥油)andgotothemarketandselltheghee,”hisdream

　　continued.“WiththemoneyIget,Iwillbuyapairofgoats.Theywillhavekidsaftersixmonths.

　　SoonIwouldhavealargenumberofgoats.”

　　“ThenIwillbuysomemorecowsandownafarmhouse.Iwillstartadairy(奶制品)farm.

　　OnceIhavemuchmoneyIwillopenasweetshopinthemiddleofthevillage.Iwillmakesweets

　　outofthecow'smilk，”themankeptsmilingtohimself.“HowsmartIam!”hethought.Lostinhis

　　thoughts,hekickedouthisfoot,brokethepotanddrenched(弄湿)himselfinmilk.Hesawthe

　　brokenpotandcried.Helostwhateverhehad.

　　46.Afterthemancamebackwiththepotofmilk，hebeganto.

　　A.daydreamB.makebutterC.drinkitD.makeghee

　　47.Whathappenedtothemanattheendofthestory?

　　A.Hedrankallthemilk.B.Hebrokehisfoot.

　　C.Hedranknothing.D.Helosthismoney.

　　48.Whichofthefollowingwordscandescribetheman?

　　A.Lazy.B.Smart.C.Polite.D.Generous.

　　49.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthestorythattheman.

　　A.becamerichintheendB.wasstillabeggar

　　C.ownedabigfarmD.hadlotsofgoats

　　B

　　Sure,it'sgoodtogetalongwellwith(相处融洽)yourteachersbecauseitmakesthetimemore

　　pleasantintheclassroom.

　　Andyes，it'sgoodtogetalongwellwithyourteachersbecauseit'ssmarttolearnhowtoget

　　alongwellwithdifferentkindsofpeopleyou'llmeetinyourlife.

　　Infact，ifkidsgetalongwellwiththeirteachers,theywillnotonlylearnmore，butalsofeel

　　morecomfortableaboutaskingquestionsandgettingmorehelp.Thismakesiteasierforthemto

　　learnaboutnewthingsanddotheirbestontests.Ifyouhavethiskindofrelationship(关系)witha

　　teacher,youcanturntohimorherwithproblemsinschool.

　　Itistruethatteacherswanttogetalongwellwithyouandenjoyseeingyoulearn.Butteachersandstudentssometimeshavepersonalityclashes(个性冲突)，itcanhappenbetweenanytwopeople.Ifyoushowyourteacherthatyouwanttomakethesituation(情况)better,heorshewillprobablydoeverythingpossibletomakethathappen.Byhelpingwithaproblemlikethis，youlearnsomethingabouthowtogetalongwithdifferentpeople.

　　However,ifacertainteacherisn'tyourfavorite，youcanstillhaveasuccessfulrelationship

　　withhimorher,especiallyifyoufinishyourduties(责任)asastudent.

　　50.Thepassageisusefulto.

　　A.teachersB.advisersC.parentsD.students

　　51.Accordingtothepassage，gettingalongwellwithyourteacherswillmakeyou.

　　A.getthebestscoresintheexams

　　B.havemorepleasanttimeintheclassroom

　　C.havenoproblemswithstudy

　　D.getabetterseatintheclassroom

　　52.Theunderlinedword"that"inthefourthparagraphmeans.

　　A.thepersonalityclashes

　　B.gettingalongverywellwithclassmates

　　C.abetterrelationshipbetweenyouandyourteacher

　　D.thehappytimeintheclassroom

　　53.Inthepassage，thewritermainlytalksabout.

　　A.howtofinishyourdutiesasastudent

　　B.howtomakethetimeintheclassroommorepleasant

　　C.howmuchthestudentswanttogetalongwithteachers

　　D.theimportanceofagoodrelationshipwithteachers

　　C

　　Youlovereading,butyou'vereadallyourbooksfourtimes,andaretiredofreadingthesame

　　ones.You'replanningtogotothelibrary，butdon'tknowwhatkindofbookstoget.Withtheright

　　knowledge(知识)，it'seasytochooseagoodbook!

　　Answerthesequestionsfirst.Whatareyourinterests?Typeyourhobbiesintoyourlibrary

　　catalogsearch.Bydoingthis,youwillfindbooksthatyoumightlike.

　　Searchyourhousenext.Oftengoodbooksarequietlycollectingdust(灰层)inyourownhouse.Maybeyouforgetaboutone，orsomeonewhoislivingwithyouhassomegoodbooks.Alsobysearchingyourhouse,youcanfindsomebooksthatyoucanread,andtheywon'tevencostyouanymoney.

　　Thenjoinabookclub，please.Beingabookclubmemberisoftenawaytoexperience(体验)

　　newbookswithothermembers.Joiningabookcluborsettingupabookclubhelpsyouknowwhoelselikesthesamebooksasyou，youcanalsoreadanddiscussthebookswithothers.

　　Finally，readthefirstpartofeachbook.Ofcourse，ifyouhavemanybooks,thiscanbe

　　time-consuming.Readingthefirstpartofabookcanhelpyouknowwhatbooksandtypesofbooksthatyoulike，andyouwon'thaveahardtimelookingforbooksagain.

　　54.Thisarticleismainlywrittentohelpyou.

　　A.buyagoodbookB.readagoodbook

　　C.chooseagoodbookD.borrowagoodbook

　　55.Theunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphmaybemeansthat.

　　A.youdon'toftencleanthehouse

　　B.youhaven'ttouchedthebooksforalongtime

　　C.yourfriendsdon'treadyourbooks

　　D.yourfriendsdon'tvisityourhouse

　　56.WhatisNOTmentionedaboutjoiningabookclub?

　　A.Experiencingnewbookswithothermembers.

　　B.Knowingwhoelselikesthesamebooksasyou.

　　C.Readinganddiscussingbookswithothers.

　　D.Helpingyoumakemoreandmoreclosefriends.

　　57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“time-consuming”inthelastparagraphmean?

　　A.Usingalittletime.B.Wastingalittletime.

　　C.Takingmuchtime.D.Savingmuchtime.

　　四、单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

　　根据所给汉语注释或对话情景，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写1个词。

　　58.Maxwrotedowneverything(清晰地)onthenotebook.

　　59.Bearsoftenmovearoundslowlyinthe(白天).

　　60.Theexcitedfans(欢呼)asthestarcameintothetheatre.

　　61.Readsome(笑话)andlaughoffyourworries.

　　62.Lindakept(摇动)herheadandsaidnothing.

　　63.The(有雨)weatherwilllastforamonth.

　　64.NotonlythetwinsbutalsoNancycan(理解)theimportanceofthewetlands.

　　65.一TheEnglishtestiscoming,Iamverynervous.

　　一Don'tworry.Themorecarefulyouare,thefeweryou'llmake.

　　66.一Therewillbeevenspaceforwildanimalsifwecutdownmoretrees.

　　一Yes，wemusttakeactiontoprotectwildanimals.

　　67.一Whatareyoulookingfor?

　　一Isawanumberofapplesontheplate，butnowthereisleft.

　　五、句型转换(共4小题;每空1分，满分10分)

　　按要求改写下列句子，并将答案写在答题卷上。

　　68.Weshouldprotecttigersanddon'thuntthemfortheirfurorbones.(同义句转换)

　　Weshouldprotecttigershuntingthemfortheirfurorbones.

　　69.HelendidherhomeworkmorecarefullythanMay.(同义句转换)

　　Maydidn'tdoherhomeworkHelen.

　　70.TheGoldenGateBridgeisabout1.7miles.(对划线部分提问)

　　istheGoldenGateBridge?

　　71.Hewentoutwithouthavingbreakfasttocatchtheearlybus.(同义句转换)

　　Hewentoutwithouthavingbreakfastcatchtheearlybus.

　　六、句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)

　　将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。

　　72.你们每门学科有月考吗?

　　73.瞧，孩子们正忙着堆雪人呢。

　　74.他们没有放弃，结果，找到了出路。

　　75.因为这次地震，整个房子都停电了。

　　76.我们尽快把水拖干净。

　　七、阅读表达(共3小题;第77题1分，第78题2分，第79题3分，满分6分)

　　Tomwasacollegestudent.Heoftenmadeexcuses(借口)nottohaveclasses.Also,hespent

　　muchofhisfreetimeplayingfootball.Heneverwanttothelibrarytostudy.

　　Howtimeflew!Attheendoftheterm，theteacherwascoming.“WhatshouldIdog”Tom

　　walkedupanddownintheroomthedaybeforetheexam.

　　Thenextmorning，Tomwentintotheexamroomveryearly.Hefoundayoungmannexttohimwholookedsoconfident(自信).“Heyyour”Tomgreeted.“What?”Theyoungmanasked.

　　“Canyoudomeafavor?”Tombegged(恳求)，“pleaseletmecopyyourpaperduringtheexamIhavetodependonyou!”Whenhearinghiswords，theyoungmanjustsmiledbutsaidnothing.

　　Whenthebellrang,theyoungmanstoodupimmediatelyandcametothefront,saying,“NowIwillhandout(分发)thepaperstoallofyouandcollecttheminonehour.”Tomsattherewithhismouthwideopen.

　　77.Whatwastheyoungman?

　　78.WhydidTomwalkupanddownthedaybeforetheexam?

　　79.Doyouoftenmakeexcusesnottohaveclassesorwhynot?

　　八、书面表达(共1题;满分20分)

　　寒假生活就要开始了，为了度过一个愉快而有意义的假期，请你写一份寒假活动计划。

　　1.争取加入野生动物俱乐部…;

　　2.自己亲自制作新年礼物…;

　　3.多读有关自然和历史方面的书籍…;

　　另外，请你就八年级的同学如何更有意义地度过寒假提出2-3条积极的建议。

　　要求1.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并适当发挥;

　　2.文中不得出现真实的人名;

　　3.词数90词左右，短文开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

　　AMeaningfulholiday

　　Thewintervacationiscomingsoon.I'mgoingtodothefollowingthings: