【高中英语作文记叙文】高考英语阅读理解叙事阅读策略及实例

高考英语阅读理解叙事阅读策略及实例

阅读理解选择答案整体思路和原则。

1不要主观地阅读别人的作品，理解别人的意图必须以作者的思维方式为标准，以原文提供的事实和详细的逻辑关系为自己思维活动的基点，不能将自己的观点和看法与原文或作者的观点和看法混淆。文章中的数字、日期、时间、表量词、短语等都是问题的重点，只要注意明确的内容，就会直接进入实际陷阱。如果不注意虚幻的内容，自然会答错。因此，要学习“虚实结合”

2符合原文的答案=正确答案正确答案

阅读题要选出最好的答案。有些答案从某一个方面来看是对的，但全文不是最好的答案。(阿尔伯特爱因斯坦。)因此，必须全盘考虑，采取主题，修剪。

3做题有法律，但没有正法，贵的是得到法律。为了解决好阅读理解问题，必须多读、巧读、思考。要不断扩大词汇量，扩大阅读面，提高阅读速度，同时要探索和总结适合自己方法的方法，或者实践真知，多练习利益。

记叙文的阅读方法

不管是哪篇记叙文作者，都要在何时何地解释为什么、如何、做了什么等。这就是我们常说的“5Ws and 1H”。约翰f肯尼迪，《美国电视剧》，《艺术》)这是我们在阅读记叙文时首先要知道的，接着根据线索弄清事情的来龙去脉，就能理解整个故事。

特别值得注意的是记叙文的叙述顺序有顺序和历史两种。有时候，作家为了吸引读者，不是按照历史方法(即事情的发展顺序)叙述，而是从最重要、最有趣的事件开始，再回头回想故事的开始和经过。(威廉莎士比亚，温斯顿，《读本》)读书的时候，要从事件本身的发展中学会理解故事，不要只看事件在文中出现的先后故事。

另外，讲故事要有证明某种理论、阐明某种概念、颂扬某种美德、谴责某种罪恶等目的。我们读书的时候，要通过作家重要的细节描写，将故事线联系起来，掌握作家的意图，集中精力对作家的中墨进行详细描写。

一句话，读记叙文的关键是抓住情节。抓住情节，就能理解文章脉络，其他的就能顺利解开。

请读一篇记叙文，看能不能抓住故事的主要情节。

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compassion is a desire within us to help others . With effort，Wecan translate compassion into action . an experience last weekend showed me this is had just moved into his room，And had nothing in his cupboards . he asked if wecould let him have the food on trust . he promised to repay me the next day

I couldn ' t help staring at him . I wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before，And what he would be like if luck had gone his wis

Just then、anotherman、standing behind the first、spoke up.if anything和he looked more pitiable。“charge it to me”

what I had been feeling was pity . pity Is soft and safe and easy . com passion，on the other hand，Is caring in action . I thanked the second man but

f．I reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my heart and taught me compassion.

解析：故事采用顺叙的叙事方法，主要情节发展如下：One aged gentleman begged me to have the food on trust and promised to repay the next day.---- I told him the store rules didn’t allow me to do Another man wanted me to charge the food to paid for the biscuits myself.作者用第一人称讲述自己亲身经历的这段故事，让人觉得亲切可信，同时也增强了文章的感染力。作者说自己通过这段故事学会了compassion（同情），事实上也是在号召读者多伸出同情之手，共建和谐社会。

抓住了故事的情节，了解了作者的写作意图。再来做理解题，就容易多了。请看看下面几道理解题：

1．The aged gentleman who wanted to buy the biscuits ______.

A．promised to obey the store rules

B．forgot to take any money with him

C．hoped to have the food first and pay later

D．could not afford anything more expensive

2．Which of the following best describes the old gentleman?

A．kind and lucky B．poor and lonely

C．friendly and helpful D．hurt and disappointed

3．The writer acted upon the store rules because ______.

A．he wanted to keep his present job

B．he felt no pity for the old gentleman

C．he considered the old man dishonest

D．he expected someone else to pay for the old man

4．What does the writer learn from his experience?

A．Wealth is more important than anything else.

B．Helping others is easier said than done.

C．Experience is better gained through practice.

D．Obeying the rules means more than compassion.

参考答案1-4 CBAB

【实战演练B篇】

The house was quiet at 5 A．m. and Tim’s mother was asleep. Only the sound of the big freezer broke the quiet. He’d dreamt of the cave last night? The purring (轻微颤动声) of the freezer had been the sea .

Tim pulled on a sweater and put some apples into his schoolbag. It was too early for breakfast. He’d eat after he’d been through the cave, sitting on the rocks and staring at the sea．

He wished he had a proper pack. His schoolbag would have to do. What else? Sandwiches— but his mother might wake up if he started pulling out bread for sandwiches, she’d want to know why he had to leave so early. He settled for some biscuits, and left a note stuck to the table.

Gone to Michael’s Back tonight. Tim.

The sky was high and soft and light outside, though the sun still wasn’t up. Even the highway up the hill was quiet as he made his way down the street. The wind from the sea was fresh and sweet.

The sand hills still breathed heat from yesterday’s sun, though the top of the sand was cool. He ran down to the beach impatiently, but there was no one, just dry sand dancing in the early wind and seabirds marching up and down watching the waves.

The light changed suddenly. The first rays of sunlight stretched (延伸) across the sea . The sun was pushing its way over the edge of the world．

Over the first rocks, along to the point. Tim glanced back. The beach was still empty. The sun sailed higher in the sky.

He could see the cave now, even darker in the morning light. The sand turned silver then dark gold as the water flowed away from it. He had to force himself to go closer. Why was it so much more mysterious (神秘)now? But it would be silly to go back now after so much trouble. He needn’t go in all the way …

5．What did Tim do at the beginning of the story?

A．He left the house quietly. B．He had breakfast at home.

C．He left a note on the freezer. D．He put a sweater in his schoolbag.

6．“He settled for some biscuits ” (in Paragraph 3) means that Tim .

A．had to leave the biscuits on the table .

B．liked biscuits better than sandwiches

C．had to take biscuits instead of sandwiches

D．could only find some biscuits in the kitchen

7．What made it possible for Tim to see the entry to the cave?

A．The height of the first rocks.

B．The ups and downs of the waves.

C．The change in the position of the sun.

D．The vast stretch of the sunlit beach.

8．Whish of the following statements is TRUE according to the story?

A．The sea looked like a piece of gold．

B．Seabirds flew away when Tim arrived．

C．Tim was the only person on the beach.

D．The sky got dark as Tim reached the cave.

9．In the story , Tim’s mood (心情) changed from .

A．loneliness to craziness B．anxiousness to excitement

C．helplessness to happiness D．eagerness to nervousness

5-9 ACCCD

【实战演练C篇】

“Come in. Kim. Have a seat, please.” said Bill Williams, the manager. This was Kim’s first experience with an assessment. After only six months he was due for a raise if this assessment was satisfactory.

“Kim,” began Bill Williams. “I am very pleased with the quality of your work. I have nothing but praise for your devotion and your hard work. My only concern is that you are not active enough in putting forward your suggestions.”

“But,” Replied Kim, “I have always completed every assignment you have given me. Mr. Williams.”

“I know that, Kim. And please, call me Bill. But what I expect is for you to think independently and introduce new ideas. I need more input from you —more feedback on how things are going I don’t need a “yes man”. You never tell me what you think. You just smile as though everything is fine.”

“But,” said Kim, “I feel that since you are my superior, it would be presumptuous of me to tell you what to do.”

“I’m not asking you to tell me what to do, but what you think we could do. To make suggestions. I employed you because I respect your experience in this field, but you are not communicating your thoughts to me.”

“Yes. I see I’m not accustomed to this, but I will try to do as you say …, Bill”

“Good, then, I expect to hear more from you at staff meetings or at any other time you want to discuss an idea with me.”

“Yes, of course. Thank you Mr. Will…Bill.”

10．Kim is the sort of employee who .

A．does not speak out his own ideas B．is not devoted to the job

C．laughs too much over work D．can not finish his work on time

11．The word “presumptuous” in the middle of the passage is closest in meaning to “” .

A．full of respect B．too confident and rude

C．lacking in experience D．too shy and quiet

12．From the passage, we can learn that .

A．Kim has been invited to take charge of the staff meetings

B．the manager appreciates those who just do what he tells them to do

C．the manager is pleased with Kim’s hard work and his suggestions

D．Kim is likely to have a higher salary if he can pass the assessment

10-12ABD

通过句子内容判断单词意思 (猜词意)

13. When everyone agrees on a decision, the decision is unanimous.

A. 无效的 B.一致通过的 C. 匿名的 D.有价值的

14. A food that contains good and healthy things is nutritious.

A.有营养的 B.鼓励的 C.珍贵的 D.稀少的

15. The farmer is the most important person in the movie. He is the hero.

A.英雄 B.主角 C.偶像 D.象征

13-15BAB