初中英语被动语态 2019中考英语被动语态知识点总结

英语的被动语态方面是很重要的，下面小编就为大家来整理一下2019中考英语被动语态知识点总结。

被动被动语态的结构

His bicycle was stolen.

The building has been built in 2000.

通过上面的例句，可以看出，“被动被动语态”的构成是：

be + 过去分词 + (by+动作执行者)

被动被动语态定义

被动被动语态(passive voice)是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。

使用被动被动语态应注意的几个问题：

1. 不及物动词无被动被动语态。 What will happen in 100 years. The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.

2. 有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。This pen writes well. This new book sells well.

3. 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动被动语态中不带to，但变为被动被动语态时，须加上to。

例：make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something

see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something

The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.

4. 如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动被动语态时，直接宾语(物)作主语，那么动词后要用介词，这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。 He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him. He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.

5. 一些动词短语用于被动被动语态时，动词短语应当看作一个整体，而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。 We can’t laugh at him. →He can’t be laughed at by us.

被动被动语态的用法

1. 一般现在时的被动被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词 Our classroom is cleaned everyday.

2. 一般过去时的被动被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词 A new shop was built last year.

3. 现在完成时的被动被动语态构成：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词 This book has been translated into many languages.

4. 一般将来时的被动被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 Many more trees will be planted next year.

5. 含有情态动词的被动被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 Young trees must be watered often.

以上就是本站小编为大家整理的2019中考英语被动语态知识点总结 。