八大时态的结构表 八大时态的结构表

一般现在时的结构：动词+原形。一般过去时的结构：含有Be动词主语+was/were+形容词或者名词；不带be：主语+didn't+动词原形+其他。现在进行时的结构：Be动词(am/is/are)+doing；否定结构：Be动词(am/is/are)+not+doing。

一般现在时

1.基本结构：动词+原形(如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加(e)S)。

2.否定形式：am/is/are+not；此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。

3.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。

4.例句：It seldom snows here.

一般过去时

1.基本结构：含有Be动词主语+was/were+形容词或者名词；不含有be动词：主语+动词过去式+其他。

2.否定句：带be:主语+was/were not+形容词或者名词+其他；不带be：主语+didn't+动词原形+其他。

3.一般疑问句：含be动词was或were放于句首；不含be动词用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词原型。

4.例句：She often came to help us in those days.

现在进行时

1.基本结构：Be动词(am/is/are)+doing.

2.否定形式：Be动词(am/is/are)+not+doing.

3.特殊疑问句：把be动词放于疑问词的后面。

4.例句：How are you feeling today？

过去进行时

1.基本结构：was/were+doing.

2.否定形式：was/were+not+doing.

3.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。

4.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit.

现在完成时

1.基本结构：have/has+done.

2.否定形式：have/has+not+done.

3.一般疑问句：have或has提前。

4.例句：I've written an article.

过去完成时

1.基本结构：had+done.

2.否定形式：had+not+done.

3.一般疑问句：had放于句首。

4.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.

一般将来时

1.基本结构：am/is/are+going to+do；will/shall+do.

2.否定形式：am/is/are+not+going to；will/shall+not(will适用于所有人称，shall只用于第一人称)。

3.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。

4.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies.

过去将来时

1.基本结构：was/were+going to+do；would/should+do.

2.否定形式：was/were+not+ going to+do；would/should+not+do.

3.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should提到句首。

4.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.