题目:
将来时的被动语态的用法
解答:
被动语态(一般现在时) 主动语态变被动语态时,主动语态句中的宾语变成被动语态句中的主语,主动语态句中的主语成为被动语态句中的动作的发出者.被动语态的口诀 一般现、过用be done,be有人称、时、数变.完成时态have done,被动将been加中间.一般将来shall (will) do,被动变do为be done.将来进行无被动,shall (will) be doing,现在完成进行同,have (has) been doing.现、过进行be doing,被动be加being done.情、助、有、是妥安排,一律随新主语变.否定助后加not,疑问一助置主前.主语恰是疑问词,直陈语序主在前.一般情助加be done,双宾多将间宾变.复合宾语宾变主,宾补、主补相应变.1) 一般现在时:am/is /are + done 2) 一般过去时:was/ were + done 3) 一般将来时:will(shall)/am/is /are going to + be + done 4) 过去将来时:would(should)/was/were going to + be + done.5) 现在进行时:am/is/are + being done.6) 过去进行时:was/were + being + done 7) 现在完成时:have/has + been + done 8) 过去完成时:had + been + done.〔注〕被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时.例:1、主动:The children gave the foreign guests a warm welcome.被动:The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the children.孩子们热烈地欢迎外宾.2、主动:People regard him as brilliant.被动:He is regarded as brilliant by people
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