目前,能让中国大妈早中晚不辍,风雨兼程的,自然是盛行全国各地广场舞蹈(Public/Chinese square dance)。今日大家为小伙伴们消息推送各种民族舞蹈的中英详细说明,还附加格子舞(square dance)的主题活动邀约小彩蛋,给你2020年的双十一不再孤单。

按舞蹈类型分,不一样的舞蹈类型,不但姿势不一样,常用的舞鞋、歌曲、服饰也都各有不同。科研说明,民族舞蹈不但可以令人保持健康的身材,还能让人越来越更为欢乐、更为圆滑世故。接下去,让我们一起讨论一下各舞蹈类型用英文怎么说吧。

Ballet 巴蕾舞

Jazz 爵士舞蹈

Tap 踢踏舞

Hip-hop 嘻哈街舞

Modern 现代舞蹈

Swing 摇摆舞

Belly dance 肚皮舞

Flamenco 弗拉曼光谱柯舞

Latin dance 拉丁舞蹈,包含交谊舞中的Cha-cha, Rumba, Samba等

Folk dance 民族舞

Ballet 巴蕾舞

Ballet serves as a backbone(主杆) for many other styles of dance, as many other dance genres(派系) are based on ballet. Ballet is based on techniques that have been developed over centuries. Ballet uses music and dance to tell stories. Ballet dancers have the ability to transport(运输) an audience to another world.

巴蕾舞一直是民族舞蹈界的舞林纯正,有数百年的历史时间,很多别的的舞蹈种类都起源于或效仿了芭蕾舞。芭蕾舞擅于用歌曲和民族舞蹈叙述小故事,它的美丽动人风采也刚好在这里:可以推动观众们穿梭时空。

Jazz Dance 爵士舞蹈

(Giordano Dance Chicago in Feelin' Good Sweet, choreographed by Ray Leeper. Photo by Gorman Cook Photography.)

Jazz is a fun dance style that relies heavily on originality(原创性) and improvisation(才艺表演). Many jazz dancers mix different styles into their dancing, incorporating(v.结合 )their own expression. Jazz dancing often uses bold(胆大的), dramatic(浮夸的) body movements. To excel in jazz, dancers need a strong background in ballet, as it encourages grace and balance.

爵士舞注重独创性和才艺表演。爵士舞蹈者善于温和别的舞蹈类型,并在民族舞蹈中添加自身的表述。胆大而波澜起伏的舞蹈,是一大特性。要想跳好爵士舞蹈,必须芭蕾舞的基本,塑造好的体形和均衡。

Tap Dance 踢踏舞

Tap dancing is an exciting form of dance in which dancers wear special shoes equipped with metal taps(踢踏片). Tap dancers use their feet like drums to create rhythmic patterns(律动节奏感 )and timely beats(节奏).

踢踏舞选用配有踢踏片的独特舞鞋,便捷舞蹈家民族舞蹈时随着鼓点节奏节奏造就出独一无二的震撼人心节奏感。气魄和节奏感,让踢踏舞有着一份不同寻常的与众不同魔法。

Hip-Hop Dance 嘻哈街舞

Hip-hop is a dance style, usually danced to hip-hop music, which has evolved from the hip-hop culture. Improvisation(才艺表演) and personal interpretation(n.阐释) are essential to hip-hop dancing.

嘻哈舞一般伴着嘻哈说唱开展演出,也是嘻哈街头文化的有机化学构成部分。它注重才艺表演和本人阐释。

Modern Dance 现代舞蹈

Modern dance is a dance style that rejects(革除) many of the strict rules of classical ballet, focusing instead on the expression of inner feelings. Modern dance was created as a rebellion(叛逆) against classical ballet, emphasizing creativity in choreography(编舞) and performance.

现代舞蹈摒弃了古典芭蕾的众多严苛规条,更为重视于心里感情的主要表现。做为經典芭蕾舞的叛逆,现代舞蹈注重编舞和演出的原创性。

Swing Dance 摇摆舞

Swing dance is a lively(活力四射的) dance style in which couples swing(摆动), spin(转动)and jump together. Swing dancing is a general term that means dancing to swing music, or music that "swings." How can you tell if a song swings? Swing dancers know when a song swings because when they hear it, they can't stand still.

摇摆舞是一种活力四射的双人舞,二人伴着摆动的歌曲,一起摇摆、转动,弹跳。怎么知道摇摆舞曲子?非常简单,假如你能摇摆舞,一听见那样的歌曲,便会不由自主摆动起來。

Belly Dance 肚皮舞

Belly dance is a unique form of dance characterized by sharp(迅速强烈的), rolling movements of the hips and abdomen(腹腔). The true origins of belly dancing are debated among enthusiasts(疯狂发烧友).

肚皮舞是一类十分与众不同的民族舞蹈,代表性的姿势是屁股和腹腔的迅速强烈旋转。这类历史悠久民族舞蹈的发源仍是个谜,但却不防碍大家对它的钟爱。

Flamenco 弗拉曼光谱柯舞

Flamenco dance is an expressive(具备感染力的) dance form that mixes percussive footwork(步骤) with intricate(细腻繁杂的) hand, arm and body movements. Flamenco is a Spanish art consisting of three forms: Cante, the song; Baile, the dance; and Guitarra, guitar playing.

弗拉曼光谱柯舞具有感染力,明显的敲击步骤、繁杂精巧的手臂、膀子和肢体动作,使其具备强劲的暴发力,激情、炽热。弗拉曼光谱柯舞始于意大利,一般是才艺表演。演出中,舞蹈家相互配合本地特点的演唱和吉他演奏,呈现其妙曼的舞步。

Latin Dance 拉丁舞蹈

Latin dance is a fast-paced(飞步调的), often sensual(性感迷人的), partner dance characterized by sexy hip movements. However, hip movements are not intentional(有意的) in any of the Latin dances. The hip motion is a natural consequence of changing weight from one foot to the other.

拉丁舞蹈是一种飞步调的性感迷人双人舞蹈。拉丁舞蹈中有很多的屁股姿势,殊不知这种姿势并并不是故意而为,只是两脚中间重心点变换产生的当然韵律。拉丁舞蹈又可分成恰恰舞(Cha-Cha)、桑巴舞(Samba)、伦巴舞(Rumba)、牛仔舞(Jive)和斗牛舞(Paso Doble)等。

Folk Dance 民族舞

Folk dance refers to a variety of dances developed by groups or communities, as opposed to(而不是) being made up by a choreographer(舞蹈家). There are several types of folk dance including Maypole dance(五月柱舞), Morris dance(雷蒙德舞), Nordic polska dance(北欧风波斯卡舞), square dance(格子舞), and many more. Folk dances are often performed at social events.

民族舞并不是舞蹈家生造出去的,只是不一样人群或群族世代相传的。民族舞一般跟各种庆典活动、庆贺主题活动相关,社会认知、社交互动较强。

交谊舞(ballroom dance),说白了,交谊舞得有舞伴,包含了普遍的大部分双人舞:

Cha-cha 恰恰舞

Foxtrot 狐步舞

Jive 牛仔舞

Lindy Hop 林迪舞

Mambo 曼波舞

Paso Doble 斗牛舞

Quickstep 快步舞

Rumba 伦巴舞

Samba 桑巴舞

Tango 探戈舞

Viennese Waltz 巴黎华尔兹

Waltz 华尔兹

最终要主要详细介绍下格子舞(Square Dancing)。格子舞是最历史悠久的英国民舞之一,由几类不一样的一些团队民族舞蹈演化而成,关键来自于美国的民族舞蹈,或像别人说的,来自于荷兰的卡德利尔舞 (French quadrille) 。

关键有下边几种。

Mountain Dances

舞蹈家排成大圆形分奇数对与偶数对各自跳的民族舞蹈,源于英国,时兴于英国东南部地区the Appalachians山峰堡垒地区。该类民族舞蹈比较人知的有:Kentucky Running Sets, Tennessee Mountain Dances与Appalachian Circles等。

卡德利尔舞(Quadrilles )

每四对男孩和女孩舞伴排成一个正方形,一般由伴奏音乐合唱团中的第二小提琴手一面提词姿势动态口令一面开展的民族舞蹈。此正方形舞源于荷兰,于十八世纪初至中期颇为时兴,可以说是格子舞的原名。

枪骑兵格子舞(The Lancers)

与卡德利尔舞十分相近,但更加优雅的正方形民族舞蹈,各自由6/8, 2/4, 4/4等不一样节奏感的五段舞曲音乐组成。女性朋友们着内吊箍圈的长蓬裙,男性则着高挺夺目的军官礼服,该舞自英法传到后时兴于那时候上层社会。

Contras

源于英国乡村民族舞蹈,舞蹈家零距离排列成两长排,依指挥在第一段乐曲末尾前喊出来姿势动态口令后,舞蹈家在下一个乐曲的第一拍迈出舞步,氛围繁华而快乐。这些姿势动态口令之后多出現于格子舞中。

Mescolanzas

与Contras不一样处,取决于队型是由俩对男孩和女孩成一横向应对另俩对男孩和女孩构成一个企业,平行面的每组依动态口令跳完一段后,与应对者错肩经过,前行至下一部位与另俩对成全新的一组重覆前边的舞步。

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