【史纳莎】你好，我们的朋友

随着人们生活质量的不断提高，狗不再是人们守护家园的家畜，而是像朋友一样存在。虽然现在被称为宠物狗，但比起宠物，它更像是人类的家人、朋友。

比较著名的宠物狗有：中华田园犬、藏獒、哈士奇、金毛、德国牧羊犬、博美犬、萨摩耶、拉布拉多、柯基犬、贵宾犬、泰迪熊犬、边境牧羊犬、阿拉斯加等等。当然，这些名字相信大部分人都很熟悉了，今天小编为大家介绍几种比较少听到的宠物狗。

1.西藏猎犬

别称：西藏獚、宫廷犬、袖狗

人们通常称之为“袖狗”，原产喜马拉雅山脉的西藏，是中国一种古老犬种之一，也是一种带神秘色彩的优良犬种。之后从西藏传入京城，在清朝皇宫中饲养，因此也称宫廷犬。这种犬性格独立、自信，是令人满意的伴侣犬。

西藏猎犬体高通常25厘米，小则十多厘米；体重一般4至6公斤；四肢发达，腿短大眼，短口吻，尾巴上翘；性情机灵高傲，体貌小巧玲珑；面部与腿前面是短毛，身上毛较长，呈柔软绢丝状，耳、颈、腿后有装饰毛，毛色有金黄、淡黄、浅褐、深棕褐、白色等，其中以金黄色为上品。如今所剩无几，难得一见，是需要抢救和发展的犬种。

2.松狮犬

别称：熊狮犬，汪汪犬

松狮犬是一种非常时髦的宠物和守护犬，原产中国，有2000多年的历史。据说唐朝时它最受皇帝宠爱，也最为繁盛。过去，曾有一个中国皇帝拥有10万猎人和2500头松狮犬的说法。

松狮犬集美丽、高贵和自然于一身，拥有独特的蓝舌头、愁苦的表情和夸张的步法，但不是很听话，有时会非常独立，而且眼睛深陷，视力范围有限。

3.雪纳瑞

别称：标准雪纳瑞、史纳莎犬

雪纳瑞共有三个品种：大型、标准型、小型三种。 原产地为德国。体长等于身高，呈正方形体型。被毛浓密粗硬，毛色有黑色和胡椒色，脸部毛稍短。耳小呈V字形，向前边垂下。嘴边长有胡髭。眼大小适中，呈暗色。胸宽深，臀强硬，腹上收。前肢直立，后肢宽阔结实，断尾，擎起。

4.大麦町犬

别称：斑点狗

大麦町犬，原产地南斯拉夫。理想身高公母皆为56~61厘米。理想体重公母皆为23~25千克。大麦町犬是一种有着历史悠久、体态优雅的动物，它那别具一格的斑点无疑是犬类中最显眼的标志之一。

平静而警惕、轮廓匀称、强健、肌肉发达、且活泼，毫不羞怯，表情聪明伶俐，听话易训，感觉敏锐，警戒心强，容易与小孩相处。大麦町犬具有极大的耐力，而且奔跑速度相当快。后躯有力，拥有平滑且清晰的肌肉。大麦町因为拥有出色的奔跑与撕咬能力，所以也经常被用作比赛犬。大麦町犬出生时是白色的，斑点能改变，小狗时身上出现轻微的斑点，随着逐渐长大，斑点也变得明显，并成为特有的标志。

大麦町犬是理想的伴侣犬，它机敏，喜欢取悦人，性格善良而外向，是漂亮而忠实的家庭宠物。

5.吉娃娃

别名：迷你狗、茶杯犬、芝娃娃、奇娃娃、齐花花

吉娃娃犬是世界上最小型的犬种之一，头部圆形，耳大薄而直立，眼睛圆而大。体高15～23厘米，越小越受人喜爱；体重1~3公斤，重量最好不超过6磅。身体的比例为长方形；所以从肩到臀的长度略大于肩高。

吉娃娃是非常受欢迎的宠物狗之一。它们的身体非常小，对生活环境的空间没有要求。它们饮食量不多，而且运动量不多。同时，根据研究显示，小型犬种的新陈代谢要比大型犬种更慢，所以更多的小型犬种的寿命要比大型犬种长。

吉娃娃的寿命长短也存在个体的差异。而这不仅与狗狗的遗传本质相关，与后天的饲养管理也是紧密相关的。主人在饲养的时候应该先制定科学实际的饲养方法，家长狗狗健康的护理，注重疾病的防御和治疗，避免吉娃娃受到疾病的伤害侵扰。同时，合理的引导吉娃娃参加运动，让其身体强壮健康，让它可以更长时间的享受美好的生活。

6.可卡

可卡犬又名猎鹬犬，犬种可分为英国可卡犬和美国可卡犬，其祖先为西班牙猎犬。最初可卡犬由西班牙传入英国，用于捕猎禽类，而后带到美国被大量繁殖和改良，变为现在体型较小的两种可卡犬。

他们头圆形，嘴宽深，上唇盖着下唇；牙齿粗壮，剪状咬合；鼻孔充分展开。眼睛聪明而温和，其颜色视被毛颜色而定。耳朵很长，波浪形下垂。颈肌肉发达。尾巴翘起与背持平。被毛长度中等，质地丝状。颜色有纯黑色，黑色带有麂皮色、奶油色、花色等深浅不同的斑点。

With the continuous improvement of people’s quality of life, dogs have long ceased to be animals in people’s nursing homes, but exist as friends. Although they are now called pet dogs, they are more like pets than pets. They are family and friends of mankind.

The more famous pet dogs are: Chinese Pastoral Dog, Tibetan Mastiff, Husky, Golden Retriever, German Shepherd, Pomeranian, Samoyed, Labrador, Corgi, Poodle, Teddy Bear, Border Collie, Alaska, etc. Wait. Of course, I believe most people are familiar with these names. Today I will introduce a few pet dogs that are rarely heard.

Tibetan Hound

Aliases: Tibetan Sponge, Court Dog, Sleeve Dog

People usually call it "Sleeve Dog". Tibet, native to the Himalayas, is one of the ancient dog breeds in China, and it is also an excellent dog breed with a mysterious color. Later, it was introduced into the capital from Tibet and raised in the Qing Dynasty imperial palace, so it is also called the court dog. This dog is independent and self-confident, and is a satisfactory companion dog.

The height of the Tibetan Spaniel is usually 25 cm, and the smallest is more than 10 cm; the weight is generally 4 to 6 kg; well-developed limbs, short legs, big eyes, short muzzle, and upturned tail; clever and arrogant temperament, small and exquisite appearance; short hair on the front of the face and legs, body The hair is long and soft silky. There are decorative hairs on the ears, neck and legs. The hair colors are golden, light yellow, light brown, dark brown, white, etc., among which golden yellow is the top grade. There are very few left now. It is rare to see that it is a dog breed that needs rescue and development.

Chow Chow

Aliases: Bear Lion Dog, Barking Dog

The Chow Chow is a very fashionable pet and guard dog. It is native to China and has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that it was most favored by the emperor during the Tang Dynasty and it was also the most prosperous. In the past, there was a saying that the emperor of China had 100,000 hunters and 2,500 chow chow dogs.

The Chow Chow is beautiful, noble, and natural. It has a unique blue tongue, sad expression and exaggerated footwork, but it is not very obedient, sometimes very independent, and has deep eyes and limited vision.

Schnauzer

Aliases: Standard Schnauzer, Schnauzer

There are three varieties of Schnauzers: large, standard, and small. The place of origin is Germany. The body length is equal to the height, and the body is square. The coat is thick and hard, with black and pepper colors, and the facial hair is slightly shorter. The ears are V-shaped and hang down to the front. He has a mustache around his mouth. The eyes are medium in size and dark in color. The chest is wide and deep, the hips are strong, and the abdomen is closed. The forelegs are upright, the hind limbs are broad and strong, the tail is docked and raised.

Dalmatian

Alias: Dalmatian

Dalmatian, native to Yugoslavia. The ideal height for both male and female is 56~61 cm. The ideal weight for both males and females is 23-25 kg. The Dalmatian is a kind of animal with a long history and graceful posture. Its distinctive spots are undoubtedly one of the most conspicuous signs of dogs.

Calm and vigilant, well-proportioned, strong, muscular, lively, not shy, clever expression, obedient and easy to train, sensitive, alert, easy to get along with children. The Dalmatian has great endurance and runs quite fast. The hindquarters are strong, with smooth and clear muscles. Dalmatian is often used as a competition dog because of its excellent running and biting abilities. The Dalmatian is white when it is born, and the spots can change. When the puppy is born, slight spots appear on the body. As they grow older, the spots become obvious and become a unique sign.

The Dalmatian is an ideal companion dog. It is smart, likes to please people, has a kind and outgoing personality, and is a beautiful and loyal family pet.

Chihuahua

Aliases: Mini Dog, Teacup Dog, Chihuahua, Chihuahua, Qihuahua

Chihuahua is one of the smallest dog breeds in the world, with a round head, large thin and erect ears, and round and large eyes. The height is 15 to 23 cm, the smaller the more popular; the weight is 1 to 3 kg, and the weight should not exceed 6 pounds. The proportions of the body are rectangular; so the length from shoulder to hip is slightly greater than the height at the shoulders.

Chihuahua is one of the very popular pet dogs. Their bodies are very small and have no requirements for the space of the living environment. They do not eat much and do not exercise much. At the same time, according to research, the metabolism of small dog breeds is slower than that of large breeds, so more small breeds have a longer life span than large breeds.

There are also individual differences in the life span of Chihuahuas. This is not only related to the genetic nature of the dog, but also closely related to the breeding and management of the day after tomorrow. When raising, the owner should first develop scientific and practical raising methods, take care of the health of the parents and dogs, pay attention to the defense and treatment of diseases, and prevent Chihuahuas from being harmed by diseases. At the same time, properly guide the Chihuahua to participate in sports to make her body strong and healthy, so that she can enjoy a better life for a longer time.

Cocaine

The Cocker Spaniel is also known as the Sandpiper. The dog breeds can be divided into English Cocker Spaniel and American Cocker Spaniel. Its ancestor is the Spanish Spaniel. The Cocker Spaniel was originally introduced to the United Kingdom from Spain for hunting poultry, and then brought to the United States to be bred and improved in large numbers, becoming two smaller cocker spaniels now.

They have round heads, wide and deep mouths, and their upper lip covers their lower lip; their teeth are thick, with a scissors bite; their nostrils are fully expanded. The eyes are smart and gentle, and their color depends on the color of the coat. The ears are long and drooping wavy. The neck is muscular. The tail is raised and level with the back. The coat is medium in length and silky in texture. The color is pure black, black with suede, cream, pattern and other shades of spots.

参考资料：百度百科，Google翻译

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