犬传染性气管炎

支气管炎是犬、猫的支气管黏膜在各种致病因素作用下发生的急性或慢性炎症，临床上以

Bronchitis is an acute or chronic inflammation of bronchial mucosa in dogs and cats under the action of various pathogenic factors.

装嗽、胸部听诊有啰音为特征。本病可发生于任何年龄，老龄和幼龄犬、猫较为多见，多发于

Cough and chest auscultation are characterized by sound. The disease can occur at any age, aged and young dogs and cats are more common, more common in

春秋季节和气温骤变时。各种应激因素是引起支气管炎的主要诱因，如寒冷以及机械、物理、

Spring and autumn season and when the temperature changes suddenly. Various stress factors are the main causes of bronchitis, such as cold, mechanical, physical,

化学因素刺激等。病毒性疾病和细菌性疾病也是诱发支气管炎的主要因素。犬、猫突发带有疼

Chemical stimulation, etc. Viral and bacterial diseases are also the main factors inducing bronchitis. Dogs and cats have sudden pain

痛的干咳，以后随着渗出物增加而变为湿咳，两侧鼻孔流浆液、黏液乃至脓性鼻液，咳嗽后流

A painful dry cough that later becomes a wet cough with the increase of exudates. Serous, mucinous and even purulent nasal fluid flow from both nostrils, and flows after coughing.

出量增多。胸部听诊，肺泡呼吸音增强，发病2~3日可听见气管和支气管干、湿性啰音。叩

The output has increased. Chest auscultation, alveolar respiratory sound enhancement, 2 ~ 3 days of onset can hear trachea and bronchial trunk, wet sound. Knock

诊无明显变化。发病动物有食欲减退，精神委顿，体温略有升高，如发展到细支气管炎则出现

There was no significant change in diagnosis. The diseased animals have anorexia, mental Wharton, and a slight increase in body temperature, such as bronchiolitis.

体温持续升高，脉搏增数，呼吸困难等全身症状。重症者可视黏膜绀，呈腹式呼吸。X线摄影

Body temperature continues to rise, pulse increases, dyspnea and other systemic symptoms. Severe cases showed cyanosis of mucous membrane and abdominal respiration. X-ray photography

可见较粗纹理的支气管和细支气管炎阴影慢性气管支气管炎表现为顽固性的咳嗽，常为剧

It can be seen that the rough texture of bronchus and bronchiolitis shadow chronic tracheolitis is characterized by obstinate cough, often drama.

烈、粗的、突然发作的痉挛性咳嗽，运动、采食、夜间或早晚更为严重。如果支气管黏膜结

A spasmodic cough with a strong, thick, sudden onset, especially in exercise, feeding, nighttime, or in the morning or evening. If the bronchial mucosa is nodded,

缔组织增生变厚造成管腔狭窄，则发生呼吸困难。急性病例血液学检查可见白细胞总数增高，

Dyspnea occurs when the hyperplasia and thickening of the connective tissue results in the stenosis of the lumen. Hematological examination of acute cases showed an increase in the total number of white blood cells

伴以嗜中性白细胞增多。

Accompanied by neutropenia.

治疗方案

用药：林可霉素0.05毫升每公斤

庆大霉素0.03_0.05毫升每公斤

氨茶碱0.1-0.2毫升每公斤

双黄连注射液0.1-0.2毫升每公斤

怕有过敏性鼻炎 扑尔敏0.1毫升每公斤

如果有肺炎症状，呋塞米0.05-0.1毫升每公斤

林可和双黄连1天两次

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