【空调flap是什么意思】航空常用词

一、飞机及其系统(aircraft and its system)

(a)飞机机构(aircraft结构)

机身(发动机以外的飞机的完整结构)airframe

机身(机翼、尾部、发动机除外)fuselage

驾驶舱cockpit/flight deck

骑手诺兹

防风玻璃windshield/windscreen

机器腹部钟~ landing

皮肤皮肤皮肤

前部前部(fore)部件

后部rear (aft)部件

左舷(键)口~发动机

右舷(键)starboard~engine

内部引擎inboard engine or inboards

外部引擎outboard engine or outboards

发动机吊舱nacelle

轮室wheel well

主轮主兰丁轮

前轮nose wheel

(大)翼(主)翼

机翼前缘雷丁边缘

翼后段trailing edge

翼尖翼尖

面操纵控制曲面

副翼航空公司

翼缝/狭缝

电梯电梯电梯公司

舵卢瑟

垂直稳定面销(vertical stabilizer)

水平稳定面horizontal stabilizer

调整切片trim tab

皮瓣(内部皮瓣、外部皮瓣、前皮瓣)皮瓣(inboard flap、outboard flap、leading edge flaps)

皮瓣设置flap设置

襟翼角襟翼角

襟翼位置全襟翼位置(full flap position)

放下襟翼(关闭襟翼)extend the flaps (retract the flaps)

无襟翼的着陆/无襟翼的无缝着陆无襟翼landing/landing without slats/flaps

襟翼被卡挡住了the flaps are jammed

电阻板，扰流板(内外扰流板) (扰流板下降，打开)扰流板(INBOARD/OUTBOARD SPOILER)(SPOILERDOWN \ UP)

减速板(截止板)高速brakes/空气制动

起落架landing gear/undercarriage

锁定/解锁起落架gear locked/unlocked

起落架前轮nose wheel

起落架室wheel well

起落架门wheel door

起落架放下(起落架上)extend/lower/deploy the gear(retract the gear)

轮(轮)齿轮延伸(gear retraction)

起落架被卡挡住了the gear is jammed

紧急下降系统；能值扩展系统

摇晃着放下起落架crank the gear down/manually lower the gear

轮胎爆破Burst tyre/blow out/flat tyre

皱巴巴的轮胎deflated tyre

堕胎flat tyre

轮胎爆胎了

推回装置thrust reverser

排气和尾锥尾锥尾锥

天线antenna

客房passenger Cabin

地板floor

天花板(板)ceiling

机舱厨房galley

卫生间toilet

前(后)货舱forward(after)hold

货舱lower cargo公司

导航灯navigation light

左(右)着陆灯left(right)landing lamp

闪光闪光闪光灯

警示灯警告灯

(b)飞机系统(aircraft系统)

1.电源系统(power plant system)

辅助动力装置APU(auxiliary power unit)

引擎短舱 nacelle (engine cowling）

螺旋桨propeller

风车windmill

发动机吸进了鸟/水bird/water ingestion

外来物损伤FOD(foreign object damage)

发动机失效engine failure

机械故障engineering trouble/mechanical problem

发动机熄火engine flame out

抖动vibration

马力小 the engine is low on power

停车engine shutdown

发动机喘振 engine surge

振动vibration

动作筒actuator

风扇fan

气缸cylinder\EGT(exhaust gas temperature排气温度)

2．燃油系统（fuel system）

燃油箱 fuel tanks

燃油泵fuel pump

燃油油压过低警告灯low fuel pressure warning lights

煤油kerosene

航空煤油aviation kerosene

升压,增压(泵)boost(pump)

放油fuel dumping/jettison

消耗consume

油箱fuel tank

油量不足short of fuel

不充足insufficient

剩余remain

燃油增压泵fuel booster pump

燃油（滑油）压力低fuel(oil)pressure low(drop)

3．液压(滑油)系统hydraulic（oil ）system·

滑油温度表 oil temperature indicator

千斤顶(actuating) jacks

密封圈seals

活门valve。

4．电器系统（electrical system）

发电机generator motor

无线电设备Radio equipment

(备份)保险丝(spare)fuse

电线wire

插头plug

电路circuit

跳开关circuit breaker

电瓶(电压)battery(voltage)

电表ammeter

继电器relay

调压器voltage regulator

5．空调系统（air-conditioning system）

密封系统Sealing system

增压系统pressurization system

通风系统venting system

氧气设备oxygen equipment

减压 释压decompression

减压 释压depressurize

失密pressure failure

冷却 cooling

加热 heating

氧气面罩oxygen mask

流量flow

驾驶舱加温pilot cabin heat

6．刹车系统（brake system）

刹车brakes

防滞装置an anti-skid device

防滞刹车anti-skid brake

刹车不可靠the brakes are unreliable

刹车状况不好 braking action is poor

松刹车brakes released

刹车brakes set

气刹车pneumatic braking

手刹车manual braking

7．应急系统（emergency system）

灭火系统extinguisher system

防冰系统deicing system

超温（过热）overheat

发动机灭火瓶engine fire bottles

机翼除冰wing deicing

（三） 驾驶舱（cockpit）

1．操纵系统（control system）

飞行操纵系统flight control system

飞行管理计算机系统(FMCS)flight management computer system

人工操纵系统manual controls

自动驾驶操纵系统autopilot controls

自动油门系统auto throttle system

仪表着陆系统instrument landing system

中央操纵台center console

操纵台control stand

控制板control panel

杆levers/stick/column

操纵杆control column

操纵手柄handle

油门thrust levers

按钮或旋钮knobs

开关switch

曲柄（摇把）cranks

前轮转弯手操作盘nose wheel steering hand wheel

机内通话inter communication

耳机head set

装载与配平系统weight and balance system

2．航空器仪表（aircraft instrument）

仪表instrument /gauge/indicator

仪表板instrument panel

顶部仪表板overhead panel

主显示系统primary display system

指示器（仪表）indicator

飞行指引仪flight director

地评议horizon indicator

备份地评议stand by gyro-horizon

发动机仪表engine indicator

高度表altimeter

气压高度表pressure altimeter

无线电高度表radio altimeter

空速表airspeed indicator

升降速度表vertical speed indicator(rate of climb and descent indicator) 转速表R.P.M(revolutions per minute)

起落架位置指示器landing gear/undercarriage position indicator

刹车压力表brake pressure gauge

偏流指示器deviation altimeter

超温（过热）overheat

3．航空器动作（aircraft manoeuvre ）

俯仰pitch/tilt

横滚roll

偏转yaw

压坡度bank the aircraft

抬（提）起lift off/rotate

抬机头pitch up the aircraft (to nose up)

推机头pitch down the aircraft (to nosedown)

大角度爬升climb steeply

修正动作corrective action

改平level off

失速stall

螺旋spin

从失速中改出recover from stall

急转弯sharp turn

减慢（速度）slow down

跟踪trail

二、 气象（meteorology）

（一）云（cloud）

云底高ceiling

少云 FEW 1～2/8, few

疏云 SCT 3～4/8, scattered

裂开云，多云 5～7/8, broken

满天云 8/8 , overcast (continuous)

在云中In cloud

断续云中In and out of cloud

云在增加cloud is building up

云在消散cloud is clearing up/dissipating

积雨云CB(cumulonimbus)

塔状积雨云towering cumulonimbus

（二） 能见度（visibility）

晴空sky clear

薄雾Mist

轻雾light fog

浓雾dense fog

吹雾,平流雾drifting fog

雾在消散fog is clearing up

雾越来越浓fog is getting worse

霾Haze

烟Smoke

烟雾Smog

沙暴sandstorm

（三） 风（wind）

风wind

地面风surface wind

无风（静风）wind calm

微风light wind

中速风moderate wind

强风strong wind

顺风tailwind

顶风headwind

侧风crosswind

阵风gust

阵风达8 m/s, gusts up to 8 m/s

风向风速仪wind-gauge

稳定风steady wind

风向不稳定variable wind

风越来越大the wind is getting stronger

风切变wind shear

微暴microburst

风暴storm

涡流vortex(vortices)

（四） 颠簸（turbulence）

晴空颠簸clear air turbulence

中度颠簸moderate turbulence

严重颠簸severe turbulence

平稳的smooth

上升气流updraught

下降气流downdraught

高空急流jet stream

（五） 降水（precipitation）

小雨light rain

大雨heavy rain

间歇性雨intermittent rain

连续性降水continuous rain

偶尔下阵雨occasional showers

零零散散的阵雨scattered showers

毛毛雨drizzle

雪snow

冻雨freezing rain

雨夹雪sleet

飑（线）squall

飓风hurricane

龙卷风tornado

冰雹hail

雷暴thunderstorm

闪电光flash of lightning

闪电lightning

雹暴hailstorm

雪暴snowstorm

结冰icing

（六） 温度（temperature）

外界温度，大气温度outside air temperature

露点温度dewpoint

温度在上升the temperature is rising

温度在下降the temperature is falling/dropping

温度稳定the temperature is steady

（七）跑道道面状况（runway surface condition）

在化的雪melting snow

雪水（或半化的雪）slush

雪堆snow drift

雪清除snow clearance

跑道上有结冰the runway is icy

冰块(跑道上结的一块块冰)ice patches

跑道湿the runway is wet

跑道滑the runway is slippery

积水pools of water/ standing water 、floodwater

刹车效应差braking action is poor

刹车效应好braking action is good

刹车效应中braking action is medium

三、 机场车辆（airport vehicle）

地面车辆ground vehicle/car

机坪车辆ramp vehicle

引导车follow me car

空调车air condition car

运送乘客巴士shuttle bus

大客车coach

摆渡车airport passenger bus/ferry

餐车galley service truck

食品车（配餐车）catering truck

拖车tow tug/towing tractor

拖把tow bar

机载客梯air stairs/steps

地面电源车ground power vehicle (unit)

气源车pneumatic

救火车fire engine(truck)

救护车ambulance

急救车first-aid

加油车refueller

油车tank car

供水车water service truck

平台车dolly

保安运货车security van

牵引车tractor

犁雪车snow plough

吹雪车runway snow blower

除冰车ice-melter

吊臂车cherry-picker

挖土车bull-dozer

起重机crane

四、 地面相关设备与服务（relevant ground equipment and service）

服务设备furnishing equipment

医疗服务medical service

安全服务safety services

候机楼terminal

客/停机坪apron/ramp

廊桥（英）air bridge/loading bridge

廊桥（美）jetway

登机口passenger gate

海关customs

输送带conveyor

地勤ground handling

机库hangar

舱单load sheet

航空运货单air waybill

登机（英）embark/board

轮挡wheel chock

风挡刮水器（美）windshield wiper

风挡刮水器（英）windscreen wiper

下飞机，从飞机上卸下（英）disembark/unload

地面电源插座external socket

地面电源ground power

外部电源external power

拔下地面(外部) 电源disconnect ground(external) power

接上地面(外部) 电源reset ground(external) power

气源start air

供气supply start air

拔下(接上)气源disconnect（reset）start air unit

消防队fire service/assistance

故障排除trouble shooting/fixed

航空常用英语单词

五、关于非正常情况和紧急情况的词汇及词组

A: Abort take-off/reject/abandon中断起飞

A flock of birds一群鸟

At your own discretion由你自己决定

Adjust调整

As published根据公布的

Airborne升空

Active runway(runway in use)正在使用的跑道

Air conditioning smoke=pack空调冒烟

Anonymous call(letter)匿名电话（信）

Anti-icing system inoperative防冰系统不工作

allocate分配

aileron副翼

auxiliary辅助

attacked攻击

B: Backtrack调头

Belly landing(gear up landing)机腹落地

Bird strike鸟击

Birds ingestion吸鸟

Bomb炸弹

Breaking action刹车效应

Braking action poor刹车效应差

Burst tyre/blow out/flat tyre爆胎

burn off消耗

baggage loader传送带

blast fence气流档板

C: Cabin fire客舱失火

Caution wake turbulence注意尾流

Cabin temperature is rising客舱温度升高

Cargo fire/smoke货舱失火/冒烟

Center of gravity to the rear重心靠后

Commence开始

Converging会聚

Cockpit window broken驾驶舱窗户出现问题

Converging traffic汇聚飞机

conflict冲突

cough咳

cracked破裂

chemicals of industrial化学品

crane operating=hoist吊车

crossfeed valve failure

D: Distance距离

Destination目的地

Detect探测

Deviate from the corridor偏出走廊

Discharge extinguisher(agent)喷射灭火瓶（灭火剂

Ditching水上迫降

Dumping(jettison)放油

Due separation=spcing由于间隔

debris=fragments(metal strips)碎片

dense smoke浓烟\drunk醉酒

dispatched派遣\decelerating减速

disease outbreak疾病爆发

detonate explosives引爆炸药

E: Electric smoke or fire电器冒烟或火警

Emergency braking应急刹车

Emergency descent紧急下降

Emergency evacuation紧急撤离

Emergency gear extension not available(failure)应急放轮不成功

Emergency gear extension应急放轮

Emergency landing紧急落地

Engine failure发动机失效

Engine fire发动机失火\

Epidemic=pandemic流行病

F: Fire engine/fire truck救火车

fuel dumping/fuel jettison放油

Fuel leak out漏油

Flame out熄火

Fly around (go round, circumnavigate, detour, offset)绕航

Forced landing迫降

Fuel level is going down燃油液面下降

fade area盲区

fever发烧

fuel starvation不足＝fuel supply

fighter战斗机

fainted晕倒

first-aid relief materials on baord紧急药品

flight strip printer飞行进程单

G: Give way to让路

Glide path下滑道

Ground air地面气源

Ground power地面电源

gun-launched area火箭炮空地

H: Hijacker劫持者

Heart attack/disease心脏病

Hydraulic pressure is dropping rapidly液压压力快速跌落

Hydraulic system leak液压系统泄漏

automatic direction finding system自动指引系统

ADFS\helicopter直升机

hypertension lost consciousness高血压失去知觉

badly hurt=injury

I: Intercept localizer切航道

ntention打算

incursion入侵

illuminated照明

J: Jammed stabilizer landing安定面卡阻

L: Level change on route航路上高度改变

Left or right at your convenience左右随你

Low pass低空通场

M: Military movement军事活动

Maneuver left or right右左机动

Make further checks作进一步调查

Mechanical failure机械故障

mistake=false＝incorrect错误

mountain山脉=air convective

make a short circuit小航线

N: No restriction无限制

Noise abatement procedure减噪音程序

Nose gear steering inoperative前轮转弯不工作

O: Opposite direction相反方向

Obstacle(obstruction)障碍物

Overheat超温

orbit盘旋

organize组织

obese肥胖＝policy violation

P: Parallel runway (taxiway)平行跑道（滑行道）

PAX baggage identification旅客行李识别

PAX evacuation旅客撤离

PAX stairs/steps旅客客梯

Proceeding to飞往，前往

Prohibited area禁区

Priority landing优先落地

Prohibited(forbidden)area禁区

Q: quarantine隔离

quarreled争吵

R: Reduce减小

Revised app. clearance修正的进近许可

Registered No.注册号码

Rest route unchanged其余航路不变

Reason unknown原因不明

Returning(coming back)返场

S: Same direction同向

Short of fuel燃油短缺

Skid off (slide off)滑出

Slight( moderate, severe,serious) turbulence轻度（中度，严重）颠簸

Smoke continue烟雾继续

Stall失速

Stretcher担架

Structure damage结构损坏

swine flu猪流感

stroke中风

sick病

shiver发抖

special flight特殊飞行

T: Taxi with caution滑行小心

Thunder-storm ( build up, CB, indication of WX) 雷雨

Too close to the preceding aircraft太接近前面飞机

Try to find the cause试图查明原因

Transmitter发射机 tail strike擦尾

turbine blades涡轮碎片

U: Unreported vehicle未经报告的车辆

Unsure my position不明位置

Unaccompanied child无人陪伴的儿童

V: Visual app目视进近

volcanic ashes火山灰

vortex漩涡

W: Wheel well fire轮舱失火

Wind shear风切变

Windshield风挡

Work in progress ahead前面正在施工

Wheel chair轮椅

Warning light on警告灯亮

wrong direction错误方向

wheelchairs=handicapped障碍人士

六、飞行中常用的单词

A: above cloud在云上

aborted-take off abandoned-take off rejected中断起飞

adjacent to靠近

advised进一步

airborne升空

aircraft status状况

airway航路

all stations各电台

approved同意

apron机坪

anti-icing system防冰系统

ask for请求

as published -at the moment暂时根据公布

at your own discretion由你自己决定

available有效的,可行的

B: back on course回到航路

backtrack180度调头

Balance平衡

Ballast压舱板

be held up阻碍

behind在后面

belongs to属于

be stuck in卡住

between两者之间

bird strike鸟击

birds ingestion吸鸟

broken断开\ break break断开

burst tyre-blow out-=flat tyre爆胎

busy忙

buildup雷雨

C: cabin decompression客舱释压

cabin altitude客舱高度

cabin fire客舱失火

cancel取消

calm镇静

cannot不能

call sign呼叫

change改变

cargo conveyor belt传送带

check检查

CG moved to the rear part unbalanced重心移动、后部不平衡

check again再检查

clearance许可

close接近

closing from right从右接近

Commence开始

Comply with遵守

congestion拥挤

conflicting冲突

cross穿越

crew机组

crowd拥挤circle to land反向落地

collide撞＝collision

D: detailed taxi instruction详细滑行指示

delays undetermined延误未确定

detour buildup绕航雷雨

displaced内移

distress遇险

ditching水上迫降

Don’t sink不要下沉

due broken surface由于道面破损

due spacing由于间隔

due weight由于重量

during push back推机期间

E: effective有效

encounter moderate turbulence遇到中度颠簸

experiencing moderate turbulence遇到中度颠簸

emergency紧急

emergency descent紧急下降

emergency service应急设施

engine failure发动机故障

established LOC建立航道

expedite加速\ extinguish扑灭

extend downwind延长三边

expect higher level预计高高度

expect预计\ estimating预计

F: facing west面朝前面飞机

fast turn off快速道

flame out熄火

flight plan route飞行计划航路

first第一

first convenient right第一道口右转

follow-in front of在前面

forced被迫

forced landing迫降

freighter货机

full call sign全呼

further advised进一步通知

exit出口，离开

G: gear is not down轮未放下

glide slope(path)下滑道

give way to让路

ground staff地面工作人员

go round绕航\ 重力gravity

H: holding area等待区域

I: icy patches冰片

identified识别

l-need需要

immediately立即

inoperative不工作

instruction指令

intercept切入

intersection交叉口

initially起始

it’s famous for---以--著名

J: jammed卡阻

L: leave frequency脱波

leave this area离开此区域

low pass低空通场

lose time消磨时间

M: magnetic track磁航迹

Maintenance维护

make orbit right右盘旋

maybe可能maneuver机动

marshaller信号员

miss turn off 错过快速道

Monitor监督/班长

moving移动

message信息

N: navigation导航

nearest/closest最近的

not below FL130不低于FL130

unsure of my position位置不确定

north east 东北

north west西北

nose gear前轮

-next下一个

O: obstacles障碍物

orbit盘旋

overtake超越

P: PAX seriously ill旅客严重生病

parking on the apron在停机坪

PAX stairs/steps旅客客梯

port engine左发

position位置

possible reason可能的原因

present position目前位置

prevent预防

problem问题

proceed to前往

pull in to the left停靠到左面

pull over to the left停靠到左面

pull up拉升

Q: queued up排队

R: radial径向线

r/w vacated跑道脱离

rapidly迅速

readback复诵

reach到达

realize意识

reason unknown原因不明

recommend劝告,推荐

reduce to minimum app.减小到最低进近速度

Regulation规章

replacement替换件

request priority请求优先

response回答

resume恢复

recleared重新许可

request level change en route请求航路高度改变

Rescue营救

revised修正了的

Responsibility责任、职责

right track右航迹

rising上升

rudder方向舵

S: second第二

short count短数

short final短五边

sink rate下沉率

skid off滑出,偏出

slot time离场时间

snow雪

squawk应答机

squawk identing应答机识别

starboard engine右发问题

strengthen security加强安全

struck by lightning遭闪电击

stuck陷入

structure结构

sure确信

survivals幸存者

suspected heart attack疑惑有心脏病

T: take the second left第二道口左转

there is WX ahead前面有雷

third第三

thunderstorm雷雨

Threshold跑道入口处

tow bar拖把

track out出航

transmitter发射机

transmitting blind盲发

turbulence颠簸

U: unable不能够

unable to comply不能执行

undercarriage起落架

until直到

unknown traffic不明飞机

urgency紧急

V: vacate脱离

vector引导

verify核实

visual check目视检查

W: waiting等待

why overshot为什么复飞

work in progress在施工