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在英语中,经常出现两个近义词和相对词用and或or连接配对的英语短语,它们经常一起出现,有些与汉语处于同一位置,有些与汉语不同。下面介绍类似的短语。
1.同汉语位置相同的短语
aches and pains周身不适
affable and kind和善
ancient and modern古今
arts and science文理
bag and baggage提包和行李,全部财物
black and white黑白
bucket and spade桶和锹
brothers and sisters兄妹
bow and arrow弓和箭
bread and butter面包和黄油
crack and roar咆哮
cup and saucer杯子碟子
drunk and sober酒汉与清醒者
fair and square公正
far and away无疑地,肯定地
far and near远近,四面八方
fire and sword火与箭
first and foremost首先
first and last始终,完全
fish and chips炸鱼和薯条
free and easy轻松自在
friend and foe朋友和敌人
forward and backward前后,来回
fun and pleasure娱乐
wife and children妻子和儿童
good or ill好歹(善恶)
great and small大小
hale and hearty健壮
ham and egg火腿鸡蛋
hammer and sickle锤子与镰刀
heart and soul全心全意地
heaven and earth天地万物
hill and dale山谷
home and abroad国内外
horse and cart马车
house and home家居
hue and cry喊叫
husband and wife夫妻
hustle and bustle熙熙攘攘
ifs and buts假设和转折
in and out进进出出
whole and all全体
import and export进出口
internal and external内外
judge and jury法官与陪审团
king and queen国王与皇后
ladies and gentlemen女士与先生
knife and pork刀叉
kith and kin朋友和亲戚
land and sea陆海
law and order法律与秩序
lean and lanky瘦长
leaps and bounds跳跃
light and shade光阴
man and woman男女
meek and mild温和
sweet and sour酸甜苦乐
more or less或多或少
mother and child母子
null and void无效
odds and ends零碎
officers and soldiers官与兵
old and trial久经考验
Oxford and Cambridge牛津剑桥
out and away远远地,大大地
past and present过去与现在
weight and measures重量与尺寸
pick and choose选择
pots and pans坛坛罐罐
puffing and blowing吐烟吹气
profit and loss盈亏
pros and cons正反,利弊
rack and ruin损坏
right and wrong正误
rough and tumble杂乱,混战
rules and regulations规章制度
true or false真假
safe and sound安全
short and sweet简短扼要
skin and bone皮包骨
slow and sure慢而准
sooner and later早晚
sports and games运动与游戏
stocks and shares股票
stuff and nonsense胡说八道
tea and coffee清茶和咖啡
then and there当时当地
thick and thin厚薄
this and that这那
thunder and light雷电
time and tide岁月
to and fro来回
town and country城市和乡村
twists and turns曲折
up and down上下
ups and downs盛衰
vice and virtue罪恶与美德
ways and means方法
wear and tear磨损
2. 同汉语的位置不相同的短语
back and forth来回
bed and breakfast食宿
cap and gown(coat)衣帽
fire and water水火
flesh and blood骨肉
heat and cold冷热
heavy and light轻重
iron and steel钢铁
land and water水陆
love and money金钱与爱情
might and main尽全力
night and day白昼
north and south南北
off and on开关
old and grey苍老
old and new新旧
one and only唯一
pen and paper纸和笔
rain or shine无论如何
rich and poor穷富
right and left左右
twos and threes三三两两
young and old老少
mock and satire 讽刺嘲笑
pin and needle针毯
part and parcel重要部分
give and take合作与让步
rain and wind风雨
经典往期回顾:
初中英语学习时需了解并掌握的常见的200组词汇辨析!
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