【烟斗收藏】精品推荐-用铜雕刻的管子、搪瓷美人版

切好的香烟加香料后点燃吸烟的流行吸烟道具。烟袋这种吸烟道具推测，有吸烟行为时，使用烟袋是最快的吸烟方式。当时，除了这种管道式吸烟方式外，还有咀嚼和鼻烟(SNUFF)。吸烟方式大约从16世纪以后从欧洲传到了全世界。哥伦布手下的水手Jerriz看到古巴土人吸烟，Jerrez冒险将香烟带到欧洲，成为欧洲第一个吸烟者。从此各地产生了各种各样的烟袋，这种吸烟方式一直持续到19世纪左右雪茄(cigarette)普及为止。

用铜雕刻长管子。

香烟出现的时候，原来的吸烟方式是用烟袋，有烟的话烟袋就诞生了。

烟斗的历史源远流长，作为人类发明吸烟的证据，几千年来没有受到关注。起初，古人用石头，或者小圆锥体，在地上挖两个相连的洞，在洞里放上芳香的香气、麻醉剂和植物树叶，吸烟者躺在另一个洞里抽烟，或者干脆直接撒在火上，坐在边上吸入燃烧的烟。

其顶部为缸状，雕刻花纹，内部为管道主体，内外双层，可隔热，不易烫洗，有满满的花纹，属于顶级管道，因此非常罕见。

可见的表面包装自然放大后，可以看到细微的不规则划痕，属于使用痕迹，在打孔中可以看到内部管道烟管，一般没有双层设计，说明这个管道规格很高。

这种用烟袋、罐子头、上下两联纹、T形装饰的图案从连雷纹演变而来，中间雕刻处奉纹，与烟袋的龙纹相呼应，非常内伤，整体品相完美，表现开门，为收藏品，收藏价值极高。

搪瓷彩旗是指良心殿御工房制作的油漆陶瓷、铜、材料器。良心战毗邻帝王的住处，所以圣像很容易直接检查成品。康熙时期，欧洲豫章入宫，推动法朗作的成立和新颜色的开发，宫中词作在江西景德镇烤制的白瓷上画了法朗彩材，制成了精美的鱼子。车间接近宫廷花园，中外画家们也曾奉命给气象喷漆。受西方画家的直接影响，彩瓷画以西洋风装饰，以模仿自然为重点，用光影创造质感、深度和透视。这是专门为皇帝烧的御用陶瓷，尊世少，特别珍贵。

搪瓷美人版

清代流行话剧、西厢记、红楼梦等当时的古典故事画面画在陶瓷上，日常欣赏更有趣，以打开窗户的形式展开，看起来龙容华丽。

底端镶嵌兽纹支架、边缘镶嵌支架、高脚板，具有极强的满族特色，因此，这种盘子是为身份尊贵的人使用的，一般不能使用高于皇帝器物的东西，可见陶瓷盘子不仅非常内伤，而且更具有不可估量的收藏价值。

本钱降低了大清干隆印章的货款，珐琅彩是皇室专用的，身价注定不菲。可以说，当时除了宫内没有见过搪瓷。是完美的宫廷宝贝。(威廉莎士比亚、法朗色、法朗色、法朗色、法朗色、法朗色、法朗色)

utiaoimg.com/large/pgc-image/73f886f7ade14b03a31fe789b20f31d0?from=article.detail&_iz=31825&index=7" width="640" height="853"/>

可见美人手执蒲扇，相互交流，身边蝴蝶飞舞，依石而坐，好像蝴蝶并非因花而来，而是被这美人香吸引而来，整个画面十分唯美，观赏让人心动，使人心情愉悦，长期鉴赏，有长寿之效。

珐琅彩瓷器是清代专为皇家制作的宫中秘藏珍 品，也是甶皇帝直接授意下创烧的皇家御用品。其制作往往极为精良，工艺极为复杂、严 谨，现存世也极为稀少。不论是胎体、造型、绘画、书法、色 彩、印章都达到了历史的巅峰，风格上色彩丰 富、又淡雅多姿、层次清晰，即有类似西方油 画的艺术效果，又有东方工笔画之神 韵！在清代别说老百姓，就连一些高官大臣都没见过珐琅彩，其实珐琅在明代就开始引进了，当时在玻璃和铜胎上烧制，叫做铜胎珐琅，到了康熙年间就把珐琅彩应用到了瓷器上，发现瓷胎画珐琅更美，康熙的珐琅立体感很强，与铜胎珐琅神似，直到乾隆时期，一改风格，以白胎为地，画的十分温润精美，此美人盘为珐琅极品，其收藏价值极高。

英文翻译：A popular smoking prop, stuffed with cut tobacco, flavored and lit to smoke. It is estimated that smoking pipe is the earliest way of smoking when there is smoking behavior. At that time, there were also SNUFF and SNUFF. Smoking spread from Europe to the world after about the 16th century. It was jerez, a sailor under Columbus, who saw Cuban natives smoking. Jerez took a risk and brought smoking to Europe, becoming the first smoker in Europe. From then on, various kinds of pipes appeared everywhere. Such a smoking method did not end until the popularity of cigarette in the 19th century.

Long pipe carved out of copper

When tobacco appeared, the first way to smoke was to use a pipe. With tobacco, the pipe was born.

The pipe has a long history. It has been neglected for thousands of years as evidence of man's invention of smoking. In the beginning, ancient people used stones to make pipes, or they used a small cone to dig two connected holes in the ground. In one hole, plants with fragrant fragrance and narcotic effects were put into the leaves. Smokers lay down in the other hole and smoked, or simply threw the plants directly into the fire and sat by inhaling the smoke

Its top is a cylinder shaped, engraved pattern, the inside is the main body of the pipe, the inside and outside double, heat insulation, not hot, and full of decorative, belongs to the top pipe, very rare.

It can be seen that the surface coating is natural, and the fine irregular scratches can be seen after magnification, which belong to the traces of use. The internal pipe can be seen from the hollow out. Generally, there is no double layer design, which shows the high specification of this pipe.

This pipe, cylinder head, upper and lower lotus pattern, decorated with T pattern, this pattern is evolved from the hooking thunder pattern, the middle hollow out phoenix pattern, and the dragon pattern echoes, very resistant to appreciation, the overall appearance is perfect, the performance of open the door, for collection of fine goods, very collection value.

Enamel ware refers to painted porcelain, copper and material ware made in yangxin Dian Imperial Workshop. Yangxin Dian adjacent to the emperor's residence, for the direct inspection of finished products. During the Kangxi period, European artisans visited the palace to promote the establishment of enamel and the research and development of new colors. The imperial palace then painted enamel on the white porcelain fired in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province, and made delicate and colorful royal porcelain. The workshop was close to the palace Painting Academy, and Chinese and foreign artists were also ordered to paint and add color to the ware. Under the direct influence of Western painters, colorful porcelain painting has a strong foreign style, focusing on imitating nature and creating texture, depth and perspective with light and shade. It is specially burned for the emperor's imperial porcelain, rare in existence, especially precious.

Enamel beauty plate

Popular dramas in the Qing Dynasty, such as The Story of the Western Chamber and dream of the Red Chamber, etc., were painted on porcelain at that time, which made daily appreciation more interesting. They were displayed in the form of open Windows, looking elegant and luxurious.

Bottom inset beast grain base, edge inset bracket, became high foot plate, with strong Manchu characteristics, it can be seen that this plate is used by the person of noble status, generally is not allowed to use higher than the emperor's utensils, porcelain plate is not only very resistant to appreciation, but also has inestimable collection value.

Bottom money falls big clear qianlong seal money, and enamel color is royal special, be destined its price is not poor, can say at that time besides in the palace, outside the palace had never seen enamel color, it is the treasure of the palace in every sense.

It can be seen that the beauty holds the leaf fan in hand and communicates with each other. The butterflies flying around and sitting on the stone seem to be attracted by the beauty fragrance rather than the flowers. The whole picture is very beautiful and exciting to watch and feel happy.

Enamel porcelains are the palace treasures specially made for the royal in the Qing Dynasty and are also the royal equipment which is designed and executed by the Emperor directly. Its production is often extremely sophisticated, the process is extremely complex, strict, the existing world is also extremely rare. No matter the body, modeling, painting, calligraphy, color and seal have reached the peak of history. The style of color is rich, elegant and colorful, and the hierarchy is clear, which is similar to the artistic effect of western oil painting, but also has the charm of Oriental Meticulous brush painting! Don't say people in qing dynasty, and even some senior minister, haven't seen the colored enamel, enamel has introduced in the Ming dynasty, actually on the glass and copper foetus fire at that time, called copper foetus enamel, is applied to the colored enamel porcelain to kangxi years, found that porcelain body painting enamel more beauty, kangxi enamel stereo sense is very strong, and copper foetus enamel spirit likeness, until the qianlong period, a change of style, With the white embryo as the ground, the painting is very warm and delicate, the beauty plate is the best enamel, its collection value is very high.