好的开始是高分作文的必要要素，是引起阅卷老师注意的关键
通过分析近10年的46级高分作文，我们为你总结了46级作文第一段中常用的写作方法。
具体如下：
现象解释法
现象解释法是指直接对主题进行简单描述，给予自己理解。这是现象解释型和问题解决型写作中最常用的方法。
现象解释法的结构材料大致分为两种。
描写现象/图画
描写现象。
1.recently，the rise in the problem of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ has aroused public/wide concern。
最近_ _ _ _ _ _ _问题的增加已经引起了公众/广泛的关注。
2.recently，the issue of _ _ _ _ _ _ has been brought into focus/brought to public attention。
最近_ _ _ _ _ _问题已经成为人们关注的焦点。
3.the problem of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ has caused wide concern over recent years。
近年来_ _ _ _ _ _问题已经引起了广泛的关注。
4.with the rapid growth of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ have/has become increasingly important in our dor
随着_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _在我们的日常生活中变得越来越重要。
5.now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to _ _ _ _ _ _。
今天，人们越来越认识到_ _ _ _ _ _ _的必要性。
6.now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/be aware that _ _ _ _ _。
今天越来越多的人开始意识到_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。
7.after a good many years of enthusiasm for _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，people begin to _ _ _ _ _。
几年后，人们开始_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。
8.one of the burning/pressing questions/problems facing/confronting our nation/society today is _ _ _ _
我国/社会今天面临的紧迫问题之一是_ _ _ _ _ _ _。
9.with _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ playing an increasingly important role in _ _ _ _ _ _，more and more _ _ _ _，
_ _ _ _ _ _ _中的作用越来越重要，越来越多的_ _ _ _ _ _。
10.whenever you see/find _ _ _ _ _ _，you can ' t help being shocked/surprised at _ _ _ _ _ _ _。
每当我看到_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _32
图表说明：
11.as the barchart shows，the number of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ has dramatically increased/decreased during the _ _ _ _。
从直方图可以看出_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _的数量在_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _年到
12.开始the graph，we know the statistics of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and _
_____ . It can be seen easily that ______.从图表中我们可知 ______和 ______的数据。我们可以很容易地看出 ______。
13. From the bar chart, it is clear that between ______and ______ the amount of ranged from ______to ______ .
从柱状图中可以清楚地看到，从 ______到 ______， ______的数量在 ______到 ______之间变化。
14. As the bar chart shows, great changes concerning ______ took place between ______ and ______ .
柱状图表明，从 ______到 ______， ______发生了很大的变化。
15. As can be seen in the graph, ______ saw great changes in ______ between ______ and ______ .
从图表可知，在 ______到 ______之间， ______发生了巨大变化。
描述漫画：
16. The cartoon vividly depicts ______.
这幅漫画生动地描述了 ______。
17. As is described in the picture, ______ .
如图中所描述的， ______。
18. As is vividly indicated in the above drawing/picture, ______ .
如上图生动地描述的那样，______。
19. The drawing, thought-provoking as it is, does mirror a social phenomenon that ______ .
这幅发人深省的图画的确反映了这样一个社会现象：______。
20. In the cartoon presented to us, ______. Obviously, what the cartoon illustrates/reveals is ______ .
在展现给我们的图片中， ______。显然，该图片说明/揭示的是 ______。
21. As is symbolically depicted in the drawing above, ______. Although the drawing is designed simply, it does reveal that ______ .
正如上图象征性地描绘的一样， ______。虽然该图很简单，它确实反映了 ______。
22. As is vividly illustrated in the cartoon, ______ . The central point of this cartoon is that ______.
正如漫画中生动展示的， ______。该漫画的主旨是 ______。
引出观点
1. This picture demonstrates one of the basic theories of philosophy:______ .
这幅图片展现了哲学的一个基本理论：______。
2. Such a picture draws attention to the fact that______ .
这样一种画面吸引我们注意到这样的现实：______。
3. The purpose of the drawing is to show us that ______.
这幅画是为了向我们展示______。
4. The painter reminds us of a common social phenomenon: ______.
画的作者提醒了我们一个普遍的社会现象：______。
观点引入法
引出观点
引入法是观点论证型作文常用的一种方法。该方法开门见山地提出主题，并逐渐引出个人观点。观点引入法常用素材有：
1. “______” is a proverb full of logic, which has been generally accepted.
“______”是一个非常有道理的谚语，被人们普遍接受。
2. As the old saying goes, “ ______.” It tells us that ______.
古语道：“______。”该谚语告诉我们______。
3. When it comes to ______ , some think/hold/believe that ______. Others argue that the opposite is true.
当提及______时，有人认为______。其他人则认为事实恰好相反。
4. There is a public/general debate/discussion today/nowadays on/over/as to the problem/issue of ______.
如今，有一场关于______问题公开的/普遍的争论/讨论。
5. When asked whether it is advisable to ______, different people have different things to say.
关于______是否明智这个问题，不同的人有不同的看法。
6. People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person.
关于______，人们的观点因人而异。
7. Some people propose such a question:______ .
许多人提出这样一个问题：______。
8. Different people hold different views about______ .
对于______，不同的人有不同的看法。
9. Faced with______ , quite a few people think that______ , but others conceive of it differently.
面对______，许多人认为______，但是其他人则持有不同的观点。
引出观点中的道理
1. It tells us that ______.
它告诉我们______。
2. It reminds us that ______.
它提醒我们______。
3. It means that ______.
它意味着______。
4. This proverb reflects ______.
该谚语反映了______。
5. The truth of this saying is ______.
这句话的真相是______。
6. Personally, I stand on the side of ______.
就个人而言，我支持______。
7. As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the opinion that ______.
就我而言，我赞同______的观点。
8. I agree that priority should be given to ______.
我赞同______具有优先权的观点。
问题引入法
问题引入法是观点论证型和现象解释型作文最常用的一种方法。本方法以问句开篇，更引人入胜。问题引入法常用素材如下：
1. We are often shown/told these days that ______. But is this really the case?
近来我们经常听说______。但情况真的如此吗？
2. In recent years, there is a general tendency to ______. According to a study______, last year. Why ______?
近年来，有一个______的总体趋势。根据一项研究，去年______。为什么______？
3. These days we are often told that ______. But is that true?
最近，我们经常听说______。但是，那是真的吗？
4. These days we often hear about ______. But is this really the case?
最近，我们经常听说______。但是，事实真是如此吗？
5. “Why do______ ?” Many people often ask questions like this?
“为什么______?”许多人经常问这样的问题。
6. Should ______? Opinions of/Attitudes toward ______ vary widely from person to person.
应该这样吗？不同的人对______有不同的观点。
7. What do you think of ______? Your answer to the question will reflect ______.
你怎么看______? 你对这个问题的答案会反映______。
8. “Why ______?” Of all the questions/complaints I have heard, this is the one most frequently voiced.
“为什么______?”在我听到的所有问题/抱怨中，这是最经常听到的一个。
9. When asked about______ , the overwhelming majority of/many people say/think/believe/answer that ______. But ______.
当被问及______时，大多数/许多人认为/回答______。但是______。
10. Nowadays, it is commonly/widely/generally believed/thought/held that ______, but I wonder/doubt that ______.
如今，人们普遍认为______。但是我怀疑______。
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