intently 2021考研英语：语法长难句的表达解析

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　　2021考研英语：语法长难句的表达解析

　　Some music has always been about the performance. Watching a rock band live, for example, is not just a matter of appreciating the quality of the sound. What the musicians get up to on stage is almost as important. But you might think that classical music would be immune from such distractions&mdashdoubly so when a performance is being judged as part of a competition.

　　However, a study by Chia-Jung Tsay, a concert pianist who is also a researcher at University College,London, suggests that even judges awarding prizes can be swayed by what they see as well as what they hear.Dr Tsay’s study, just published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, employed over 1,000 volunteers to evaluate the performances of candidates in ten prestigious music competitions, to see if they agreed with the judges’ decisions. Each volunteer assessed 30 performances&mdashthe top three from each competition. The catch was that only a third of volunteers were shown the performances accompanied by the sound track. The other two-thirds got either to see each performance or to hear it, but not both.

　　1.What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?

　　[A] The soundtrack of music competition can be assessed by NAS.

　　[B] Volunteers without any experience are competing with expertise ones.

　　[C] The performance of the music exerts certain influence on judges.

　　[D] The top three of 30 performances are evaluated by volunteers.

　　一、长难句解析

　　What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?

　　[A] The soundtrack of music competition can be assessed by NAS.

　　[B] Volunteers without any experience are competing with expertise ones.

　　[C] The performance of the music exerts certain influence on judges.

　　[D] The top three of 30 performances are evaluated by volunteers.

　　二、线索句

　　Even judges awarding prizes can be swayed by what they see as well as what they hear.

　　甚至颁奖的评委即会受到他们所见到的也会受到他们所看到的影响。

　　这里C选项的：The performance= what they see

　　重要的是certain这个单词!

　　2021考研英语：语法长难句的表达解析

　　He believes that this very difficulty may have had the compensating advantage of forcing him to think long and intently about every sentence, and thus enabling him to detect errors in reasoning and in his own observations.

　　一、切分和独立成句

　　1. He believes that

　　他相信…

　　2. This very difficulty may have had the compensating advantage

　　正是这种困难有了补偿性的优势

　　3. forcing him to think long and intently about every sentence

　　=the difficulty forces him to think long and intently about every sentence

　　这种困难强迫他长时间地并仔细地思考每一个句子

　　4.enabling him to detect errors in reasoning and in his own observations

　　= the difficulty enables him to detct errors in reasoning and in his own observations

　　这种困难使他能察觉到在推理和观察过程中的种种错误。

　　二、参考译文

　　这种困难迫使他长时间并仔细的思考每一个句子，并使他能察觉到在推理和观察过程中的种种错误，所以他认为正是这种困难有了补偿性的优势。

　　2021考研英语：语法长难句的表达解析

　　Working out to what extent the low participation rate is structural, meaning that it will persist, rather than cyclical, caused by a weaker-than-usual recovery, will be crucial in determining when the Federal Reserve raises interest rates.

　　1.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

　　 Low participation rate is critical for Federal Reserve’s decision on interest rates.

　　 There is no correlation between structural low rate and interest rates raising.

　　 The structural low participation rate usually will continue as it is for a while.

　　 The cyclical low participation is caused by the interest of the Federal Reserve.

　　词汇进步：1. participation rate 劳动参与率

　　2. structural 结构性的

　　3. cyclical 周期性的

　　4. crucial 重要

　　5. the Federal Reserve 美联储

　　6. determine 决定

　　7. interest rates 利率

　　长难句解析：A will be crucial in B

　　A对于B很重要。

　　A= Working out to what extent the low participation rate is structural, meaning that it will persist, rather than cyclical, caused by a weaker-than-usual recovery

　　B= determining when the Federal Reserve raises interest rates

　　从主干识别这一步就可以知道A选项是不对的。

　　选项中的：Low participation rate明显就不能等于主语A那么大一堆啊!

　　所以选项A是偷换。

　　独立成句：将主语进一步的进行切分：

　　1)to what extent the low participation rate is structural rather than cyclical

　　2)meaning that it will persist

　　= The structural low participation rate means it will persist.

　　从这里就可以知道：

　　 The structural low participation rate usually will continue as it is for a while.

　　为正确选项。

　　其中：Persist= will continue for a while

　　Usually 和as it is 都是我故意加上去迷惑你的。

　　像这样的程度和频率副词，以及没有实际含义的状语不能成为判断答案正确错误的依据。

　　只有否定副词才会成为判断选项正误的标准。

　　B选项：

　　 There is no correlation between structural low rate and interest rates raising.

　　这里的No 就是其错误的原因。

　　3) caused by a weaker-than-usual recovery

　　=The cyclical low participation is caused by a weaker-than-usual recovery

　　所以D选项是偷换。

　　参考译文：找出在多大程度上，低参与率是结构性的而不是周期性的对于美联储决定何时加息至关重要。结构性的低参与率意味着这种低参与率会持续一段时间，而周期性的低参与率是由比平常更弱的复苏造成的。