高中入学考试英语阅读:流感季节,我们如何应对?

Autumn and winter are cold and flu(流感)seasons。will the old advice about dressing warmly help prevent a cold,or if you get sick,Should you follow the old saying,' feed a cold and starveAnd what about that fever?should you take medicine to reduce your temperature,or is it better to let the body treat the fever itself?every one seems to have an answer . but is popular wisdom valuable?

doctor Nelson knows a lot about cold and flu seasons . Nelson says research may be just starting to provide proofs(证明)For long-held beliefsFor example,Scientists for years were against the idea that getting cold and wet might cause colds or flu . but recent studies have shown that cold

and what about feeding a cold and s t arving a fever?Nelson says if you have a cold and are hungry,you should eat.but a fever,especially a high one,Suggests a more serious problem . he says pays

Finally,when should you treat a fever?Nelson says a fever should be treated if it stays at 40or above for a day or more . a high temperature can damage(破坏)brain cells(细胞贝利)

Medicine like aspirin,for example,can be used to reduce pain and fever . but aspirin should not be given to children be cause it can cause

()38。wecan learn from the passage that doctor Nelson _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。

A.doesn ' t believe in the old advice about preventing colds

B.is now trying his best to provide proofs for long-held beliefs

C.thinks a fever needn ' t be treated even if it prevents some one from sleeping

D.thinks you needn ' t go to a doctor immediately if you have a temperature of 40

()39。according to doctor Nelson,if someone catches a fever,he should _ _ _ _ _ _。

A.take a bath in cold water b . drink enough water[

C.try to eat something d . take some exercise outside

()40。which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?

A.why people should eat when having a cold . b . when people should treat a fever .

C.what the medicine、aspirin和is used for。w d . whether the old advice about preventing a cold is valuable .

()41。the passage suggests that _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。

A.aspirin can damage brain cells if an adult takes too much of it

B.the idea that getting coldcan cause flu was proved true years ago

C.it is easier for people to catch colds when their bodies are stressed

D.some old advice about preventing colds isn ' t important

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