take短语归纳 2013高考英语备考：take 短语归纳

　　take 短语归纳

　　take along 带着，带在身边;take one’s place 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职位;take medicine 吃药;take steps采取步骤;take measures采取措施;take advice 接受建议;take a taxi坐出租车;take a look at 看;take a bath/walk/rest/trip洗澡/散步/休息/旅行;take away拿走; take down拿下，记录下;take back 带回，收回;take off脱下，起飞;take out取出;take place 发生;take the place of代替，取代;take up 开始，拿起;take a deep breath深呼吸;take one’s temperature量体温;take a photo照像;take a photograph of给……拍照;take one’seat 坐下，坐好;take aim at 瞄准;take charge of 负责;take…for把……误当作;take hold of 抓住;take interest对……发生兴趣;take it easy别紧张，别过累;take notes作笔记;take notice of 注意;take office就职;take a new look on呈现新面貌;take on workers 雇佣工人;take part in参加;take pride in 为……而骄傲;take the lead带头;take trouble费劲;take the side of 支持某人;take a day off某一天休假，不工作;take one’s time从容行事，慢慢来;take turns轮流。take a bath:洗个澡 take a taxi:打的take off:脱去;起飞 take care of:照料take exercise:运动take away:拿走take a look:看一看take turns:轮流take one’s time:慢慢做 take a photo：拍照take one’s temperature:量休温take a bus:乘公共汽车take medicine:服药 take an interest in: 对……感兴趣take a seat:就座 take the floor：起立发言take a prize:获奖take the chair:当主席take place:发生 take hold of:握住take a rest：休息一下 take in:收容take fire：着火 take a drive：乘马车take a nap:小睡一会儿take a shower：洗个淋浴

　　take a trip:旅行take a walk：散个步

　　[应用]完成句子。

　　①你为什么不带你妈妈参加音乐会呢?

　　Why don’t you ________ _______ your mother__________to the

　　concert?

　　②墙上的地图太旧了，取下来吧。

　　The map on the wall is to old. _________ _________ ________.

　　③对不起，我收回我刚才的话。

　　Sorry. I _______ _______ what I said just now.

　　④我把他当成我弟弟了。

　　I ________him _________ my younger brother.

　　Key:①take,along②Take, it ,down③take, back④took,for

　　take an interest in 对……感兴趣

　　have an interest in 对……感兴趣

　　lose interest in 对……失去兴趣

　　①He has a great interest in stamp-collecting.

　　②I lost my interest in history.

　　③His father took no interest in him.

　　take charge

　　该词组意为“掌管”，“负责”，常与of介词连用，后接宾语，与“be responsible for”同意。如：

　　Betty took charge of all the preparations for the exhibition sales.

　　take…for example

　　take…as an example 以……为例

　　You can take it for example that he always helps the old.

　　你可以把他帮助老人这件事作为一个例子。

　　Take Peter as an example, he is brave and kind.以彼得为例，他既勇敢又善良。

　　take/have a look at 看一下。该动词短语比look at 更侧着于一次性动作，即“看一眼”。

　　Can I take/have a look at your new watch?我看一看你新买的手表好吗?

　　类似的短语还有：take /have a rest /an exam/a bath等。

　　take on; take sth. on意为“从事”，“担任”，“承担”。如：

　　①He is taking on a new job.

　　②You’ve taken on too much.

　　你承担的工作太多了。

　　take sb. on接受挑战

　　如：He took Jack on at golf.

　　take on a new look呈现新面貌

　　如：Our country has taken on a new look every where.

　　take photograph of/take photograph for

　　take photograph of 表示拍照的内容。 take photograph for 表示拍照的目的。如：

　　He took some photographs of these beautiful flowers.

　　他拍了一些这些美丽的花的照片。

　　He took some photographs for the foreigners.

　　他为那些外国人拍了一些照片。

　　take…by surprise对……突然袭击，出乎……意料。

　　His parents took him quite by surprise when they suddenly appeared at the door.

　　take turns = take in turns轮流

　　The two boys took turns at digging the hole.

　　这两个男孩轮流来挖坑。

　　The three men took turns to drive so one would not be too tired.

　　这三个人轮流开车，因此，就不会有人过于疲劳了。

　　take up, take down

　　①take up arms/guns/knives/Japanese/too much room/the whole

　　day/the cry/the song拿起武器/拿起枪/拿起刀子/开始学日语/占太多的空间/占了整整一天的时间/喊起来/唱起来。

　　②take down the old picture /what he said取下旧画/记录下他说的话。

　　[应用]完成句子

　　①他20岁时开始写作。

　　He _________ _________ _________at the age of twenty.

　　②会议占了整个上午的时间。

　　The meeting_________ _________the whole morning.

　　Key:①took, up ,writing ②took, up

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