比较型
这种类型的作文包括观点对比、优缺点比较等,近年来高考英语作文经常调查这种类型。
一、观点的比较
在高中英语作文中,我们经常能看到这种类型的作文。讨论某个问题或现象会出现两种截然不同的观点。这样的作文可以先引起讨论话题,然后分别说明两种不同的观点和各自的理由,最后发表个人观点。
1.提出现象引起话题
用一两句话概括相关现象,引出要讨论的话题。
the topic of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is becoming more and more popular recently . there are two sides of of
people ' s views/ideas/opinions on _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vary conside
different people have different views on _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。
they think quite differently on _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。
2.提出不同的观点,分析各自的原因
some people say _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is their favorite . they hold their view for the reason of _ _while others think that _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ isaber
3.发表个人观点
in my opinion,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。
as to me,I am in favor of the first/second idea . the following are the reasons for my choice . first,_ _ _ _ _
in my view,I agree with the latter opinion because _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。
二、优缺点比较
这类作文往往先说明现状,比较事物本身的优缺点,有时只从一个角度(利益或弊端)出发,最后要求考生表现出自己的态度(或对事物前景的预测)。
1.提出要讨论的话题,说明事物的现状
nowadays,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ plays an important role/part in our life . but everything has both as
with the development of science and technology,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is widely used in on
2.分析各自的优缺点和原因
now adays many people prefer _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ be cause it has a significant role in our daily lilybesides,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。but everycoin
3.表明自己的看法和选择
Through the above analysis,I believe that the positive aspects over weigh the negative ones . therefore,I would like to _ _ _
解决方法类型
这种类型的作文经常要求考生列出解决问题的各种方法。
1.问题发生现状
recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon
of ____________ has caused/aroused public/popular/wide/worldwide concern.②Nowadays, there is growing concern about the problem/phenomenon that____________.
③At present, an increasing number of people come to realize/are aware of the importance of ____________.
2.提出解决的办法
①It is hoped/suggested that considerable/great efforts should be directed to/focused on ____________.
②It is essential that proper action/effective measures should be taken to reverse this situation/trend.
3.总结这样做的好处
Only in this way can we witness the ideal scene in which all the people can enjoy their life to the most.
阐述主题型
这种类型的作文通常要求考生从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述。
1.阐述名言或主题蕴含的意义
The old proverb ____________ reminds us that ____________. Indeed, we can learn many things from it.
2.分析并举例使其更充实
First of all, ____________. For example, ____________. Secondly, ____________. Another case is that ____________. Furthermore, __________.
3.阐述自己的观点
In my opinion, ____________. In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying that ____________. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you'll necessarily benefit a lot from it.
图画型
这类作文的特点是通常借助图片或漫画,让大家描写画面内容并谈感想或看法。这类作文既考查了考生的观察、描写和想象的能力,又考查了考生运用英语分析并解决问题的能力,写好此类作文有一定的难度。
1.描述图画内容
通常可用两三句概括性的话来描述图画的内容。
①As can be seen from the picture/table/graph/chart,____________.
②Take a close look at the picture/table/graph/chart, we'll find __________.
③It goes without saying that drawings aim at revealing a common and serious problem in the world: ____________.
④As described/portrayed/illustrated/shown in the picture, many people nowadays like to ____________.
2.揭示图画寓意
仔细品味图画中的文字,认真思考这些文字中隐含的观点。透过画面,挖掘其蕴含的深刻道理。
①The purpose of this picture/table is to show us that ____________.
②What does the author really want to tell us? In my opinion, his real implication is that ____________.
③The purpose of the picture/chart is to warn us that ____________.
④The idea conveyed by the cartoon is apparent: ____________.
⑤I cannot help relating these drawings to reality. They clearly show that ____________.
3.结合现实谈感想
在描述了画面内容,揭示其寓意之后不能泛泛而谈,要结合现实生活谈谈自己对此现象或问题的看法,提出解决问题的措施。
①It is high time that parents, educators and the government made concerted efforts to put an end to this situation.
②The best way to solve this problem is to ____________.
③Only in this way can we overcome this difficulty, and we will have a bright future.
④We should take immediate measures, for if the present situation continues as before, serious consequences will come up.
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