巧用高考真题作文素材,提高高考英语书面表达的短文翻译练习。
针对一些学生表达能力差的问题,这个翻译练习有助于基础差的学生提高词汇和地道英语表达能力。请学生认真翻译句子,不要直译,请标出每个句子的谓语动词,减少中国式表达!认真体会高级用法!从容易到难,可以先练习完成句子,积累一定的时间,然后练习短文翻译,学习仿写。
完成文章
1.如果你能找到经常称赞孩子的方法,你就会发现他们能对你敞开心扉。
find ways to praise your children often,and you ' ll find they will open their hearts to you。
2.和两个学生交谈后,我才意识到强烈的动机是实现目标的最重要因素之一。
only after talking to two students did I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals。
3.他生长在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地区,成为足球明星的道路漫长而艰难。
raised in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star。
4.发现这个过程很难,她决定改用难度低的课程。
Finding the course very difficult,she decided to move to a lower level。
5.在高峰时间开车很累。
driving a car during the rush hour is tiring。
试图说服他改变主意是浪费时间。众所周知,他是如此固执。
it is a waste of time trying to persuade him to change his mind。as is known to us all,he is so stubborn。
7.我一听到那声音就知道爸爸来了。
the moment/instant/minute I heard the voice或On/Upon hearing the voice、I knew Father was coming。
8.我递给他礼品卡,说用这张卡可以为家人买任何生活必需品,他突然哭了起来。
When I handed him the gift card,saying he could use it for whatever his family might need,he burst into tears .
9.听到这个消息,他立即哭了起来。
On/Upon hearing this news,he began to cry。
10.但是,长期秘密保管密码本也很难。
However,it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long。
11.为了进一步了解中国文化,杰克决定选择中国民族音乐作为选修课。
To learn more about Chinese culture,jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course。
12.这么热的天气喝冷饮是个好主意。
it is a good idea to have a cool drink on such hot day。
13.大多数人住在城市里,不用干农活养家。
the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living。
14.你不做完这件事就不要出去。
you aren ' t going out until you ' ve finished this。
15.你能让我和我的同学坐你的车去学校吗?
would you mind giving me and my class mate a lift to school?
提高写作能力——[句子升级]
(3)this opportunity will not only make you happy,but also satisfy your interest in Chinese operas(用倒置句子复盖)
Not
only will this opportunity make you happy,but also it will satisfy your interest in Chinese operas.写作能力提升——[同义句改写]
(3)One of his hobbies is collecting stamps.
Collecting stamps is one of his hobbies.(用动名词短语作主语改写)
(4)His teacher was very angry because he came late.(用动名词的复合结构作主语改写)
His coming late made his teacher very angry.
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16.我真的想采访他是因为他不仅是第一个进入太空的中国人,而且是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。
I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to spacebut also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.
17.一方面来说,汽车当然很有用,但从另一方面来说,它们也造成了大量污染。
On the one hand,of course,cars are u on the other (hand),they cause a huge amount of pollution.
18.谢谢你。你给了我能追随我心的希望。
Thank you.You’ve given me hope that I can follow my heart.
19.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐,还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music,most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.
20.更一般地说,互联网起的作用就好像它是我的记忆一般。(2016·江苏)
More generally,the Internet functions as if it were my memory.
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21.毫无疑问他喝多了。
It goes without saying that he has drunk too much.
22.当交流变得更有效的时候,无论在哪儿,无论想在什么时间,人们都能够相互联系。
When communication becomes more efficient,people are able to contact one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish to.
23.大火持续了一整夜,造成了巨大损失。
The fire lasted a whole night,causing great damage.
24.我过去曾是个以自我为中心的人,但是在过去的两年里,我真的变了。
I used to be a very selfcentered person,but in the past two years I have really changed.
25.很明显,学生们应该为他们的将来做好准备。
It is obvious to the students that they should get prepared for their future.
写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(1)I feel honoured to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.(用it作形式主语改写)
It is my honour to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.
(2)She was surprisingly unafraid and seemed to be curious about what he was doing.
出人意料的是,她不害怕,而且对他正在做的事感到好奇。
写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(3)The couple were so curious about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.(用倒装句改写)
So curious were the couple about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
You are an adult now and you need to take responsibility for your actions.
你现在是成年人了,要对自己的行为负责。
[完成句子]
26.不管有多晚我都等儿子放学回来。
I will wait for my son coming back from school however late it is/no matter how late it is.
27.尽管警察认为他最有可能是罪犯,但是因为没有确切的证据,他们也不能逮捕他。
Although/Though the police thought he was the most likely one,since they had no exact proof about it,they could not arrest him.
完成句子
28.有这么多的作业要去做以至于我们没时间休息。
So much homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.
29.一旦我们有共同的兴趣,友谊便开始了。
Once we have a common interest,a friendship can begin.
30.虽然这份工作要花大量的时间,但大多数学生都同意这次经历是值得的。
Although/Though the job takes a significant amount of time,most students agree that the experience is worth it.
31.如果我当时努力学习的话,我一定会成功的。
If I had worked hard/Had I worked hard,I would have surely succeeded.
32.自从我来到这个新学校已经一个月了。
It has been a month since I came to this new school.
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