how do you review several hundred pages of someone ' s blood,sweat,and tears in just the 500 or 1,000 words?Of course,it depends on the book-novels,anthologies,nonfiction,And reference books all have different constraints . but
作家把自己的血和汗凝固成几百页的书,如何用500 ~ 1000字的文章来评论?当然,写书评的方法取决于书的种类,分别是——小说、选集、纪实文学、参考书都有独特的文体限制。但是其他类型的书也存在共同的原则。
1.leave yourself plenty of time,so that you can read the book a couple of times
Give it a quick skim、then a careful perusing和carefully reading a chapter a day and taking notes。that gives you plenty of time to form an in
1.写书评之前,请留出足够的时间反复读几遍书。
先浏览一遍,然后仔细精读一遍,每天读完一章,同时记好笔记。这样可以形成对作品的认识,有足够的时间思考自己的意见评价。
2.your job is to create a relationship between the reviewer,the book's author,and potential readers
To do that,you need to establish some context for the book . the best reviews quickly situate a book against some social,scientific Or disciplinarywho would be interested in the book and why?a good review can amplify that background for readers and may even cause the author to think about the work in a new way .
2.你的任务是在评论家、作家和潜在读者之间建立关系
为了这样做,你必须对书建立某种脉络。最好的书评能最快地把书放到特定的社会、技术、文化、学科背景中。书中表达了什么重要观点,提出了什么重要问题?谁会对这本书感兴趣?为什么一篇好的书评可以扩大故事背景,让读者容易阅读,甚至可以让作者重新思考自己的作品。
3.as you summarize,try to fit the best examples from the book into the review,rather than just relying on a retelling of an author ' s
try to refer to the material that brought the book alive for you,juxt aposing different examples to reinforce your reading of the book。
3.总结文章的意思时,不要只复述作者的观点,请把书最好的例证融入你的评论中。
引用打动自己的例子,在自己的书评中把书中的各种事例与自己的论证并列,让这些事例辅佐你的观点。
4.摘要,however it is handled,should be combined with your evaluation of the book
this is your honest judgement of what parts of the book are the strongest and the weakest . where does the writing sparkle?Where does it lose its way?What might there be more of,or less?what is innovative and what is missing?Give the reasons for your judgement,insofar as you can,and avoid being snarky。
4.不管怎么写总结,都要加上你对书的评价
你可以对书坦率地评价:书的哪个部分笔力最强?那个部分最弱吗?那张是亮点吗?那章偏离主线了吗?哪部分可以丰富,在哪里减少?作家的哪些观点是原创的,还缺乏什么洞察力?为了自己的评价,说明评价的缘由,尽可能清楚地说明,避免过激的言辞。
5.book reviews are the time to practice the art of brevity and to polish your own writing
you will probably only have a few hundred words,so make each one count . engage your readers By getting their attention and winning their conford bord
5.写书评是你提高自己作文的简洁性和锻炼自己写作能力的好机会
也许你的书评只能写几百个字,所以你要把字像金子一样珍惜。简洁轻快地表达自己的观点,吸引读者的注意力,获得对作品的自信,鼓励阅读,帮助他们做出决断,鼓励他们是否愿意亲自阅读这本书。
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