【高中英语有几种类型作文】高考英语写作的四种常见类型

一、大纲类

假设你是李华。你的美国朋友汤姆上个月来北京学习了。7月份你将去北京参加夏季中学生英语演讲比赛(speech contest)，你在收集资料、运用语言等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下内容给Tom发电子邮件：

1.询问汤姆的生活和学习。

谈谈你的困难，向汤姆寻求帮助。

3.告诉汤姆你打算赛后去看他。

注意：

1.字数：120-150；

2.为了使措辞一致，可以适当地添加细节。

解决：

作文内容是写电子邮件，强调英语学习中语言运用和交际的目的。题目给出了语言运用的情况，以及写作的要点提示，但要注意，给出的要点只是文章包含的内容，而不是具体的语言信息，所以考生不能一句一句地翻译。作文是应用文体裁，是接近中学生日常生活和交往的内容，所以学生写文章会有更多素材，形式上提出要点，但有相当大的写作自由度，给学生留下一定的想象力和创造空间。

[参考范文]

德纳姆，

it ' s a month since you studied in Beijing . how is everything going with you？I am really happy to have such an unforgettable experience with you here。

I am going To take part in an English speech contest for middle school students in July this summer . I think the chance is of great importance for me To hava

Meanwhile，I find it hard to use English properly . I would appreciate it if you could offer me a hand . I also hope that the great effort I am mmm

You know，I have been missing you since you left，so I hope to see you in Beijing after the English contest . I can ' t wait to see you again

Yours Sincerely，

李华

二、图表类

生活中的冲突时有发生。假设你班同学秀华和李强打篮球时发生纠纷，关系紧张。结合这件事，根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，并投稿学校英语报《Happy Tein》专栏。

注意：

1.把所有要点一一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。

2.字数120左右。开始已经写完了，不包括单词总数。

3.作文中不得提及考生个人身份的任何信息(如教名、人名等)。

conflicts with others are common in every day life。

[事故地点]

(1)这个题目是半开放式作文，要求学生介绍事情的经过、冲突的原因、避免冲突的方法。在写作中，学生首先要注意时态的变化。叙述事情的经过和冲突的原因时，时态应以一般过去的时间为主，谈论避免冲突的方法时，应以一般现在的时间为主。

(2)学生还应注意段落清晰，文字流畅。根据要点提示，作文最好分为三段。第一段介绍事情的经过，第二段分析冲突原因，第三段谈论避免冲突的方法，提出建议是好的。

(3)内容要点：冲突(bump into)冲突(quarrel) 紧张关系(tense relationship)错误(fault)是指责(be to blame) 赢

[参考范文]

conflicts with others are common in every day life . during the basketball game yesterday afternoon，su Hua and Li Jiang bu

mped into each other, trying to catch the ball. Then they started shouting and yelling, and it turned into a horrible quarrel.

To be honest, it was Su’s fault but Li was also to blame—they were not calm enough and both said some really mean things. They cared too much about winning and losing. As a matter of fact, blocking, pushing and bumping are just part of a tough game.

To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life. It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society. Instead of blaming each other, we should communicate more and put ourselves in others place. Don’t be self-centered and try to be considerate. We must learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely.

三、演讲稿

　　假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let’s Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：

　　1．目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；

　　2．骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。

参考词汇：低碳生活（low-carbon life）；节能（energy saving）

注意：

1．词数：120词左右；

2．演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，请将其抄写在答题卡上且该部分不计入总词数。

Good morning, everyone,

I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School．The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”．

______________________________________________________

Thank you!

【参考范文】

Good morning, everyone,

I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”. As is known to us, air pollution and heavy urban traffic are becoming increasingly severe mainly due to the overuse of cars. Therefore, it’s high time we chose another better means of transport, that is, cycling.

There are many good reasons to ride bicycles. First of all, compared to cars, bicycles are much cheaper to buy and maintain, and you don’t have all the added costs of fuel, and parking. What’s more, bicycles are more environmentally friendly than cars, because they hardly make noises. Cycling has become a new trend around the world, a good way of energy saving and low-carbon life. Last but not least, cycling is an excellent way to keep fit and live longer. By riding bicycles, you can cut down on your risk of heart attacks, high blood pressure and other illnesses. So I think, riding bicycles actually has great effects on us. Let’s ride bicycles from today on!

Thank you!

四、开放式

英语中“please. ” “thank you” “sorry”等礼貌用语具有增进友谊，改善关系、化解矛盾等神奇的力量，因而被称为“magic words”。请以“Magic Power of Polite Words”为题写一篇120词左右的英语作文。体裁不限（叙述文、 评论文、 说论文……）

【参考范文】

Having good manners is seen by many people as a sign of cultural understanding and good taste.

Polite words are one of the examples. When meeting people, saying “Hello” or “How are you” and so on means you are very polite, which will make it easy for you to communicate with others, which is the result of magic power of polite words. Otherwise, other people will hate getting on with you. And your life will become difficult. Only by saying polite words can you get on well with others.

In a word, it is polite words that will make your life become convenient.