【英语初中作文连接词】中学英语知识摘要40课-010-连接词

一、连接词概述

连接词在句子中不能单独构成句子成分，也没有句子重音，在句子中只有连接词和单词、短语和短语、句子和句子、子句的作用。连接词分为并行连接词和从属连接词两种。并列连接词是连接彼此并列关系的词。从属连接词是用来指导子句的词。

二、并行连接词

平行连接词用于连接具有平行关系的单词、短语或句子。并列连接词根据其作用可分为转换、因果、选择、联合关系等四大类。

表示联合关系的连接词通常是：

And，not only.but also、as well as、both.and，neither.nor.

written English is more or less the same in both Britain and American . they were very surprised and I knew that I had done the right thing .

Work hard and you'll pass the exam

=if you work hard，you'll pass the exam。

While I was in the university，I learned both English and Japanese .

both European and Asian speak Russia。

you can ' t speak both American English and British English at the same time。

Neither Tom nor you are a driver。

Neither I nor he has seen the play。

Neither of us is a teacher。

You don't like it，neither do i .

She is beautiful as well as clever。

he is a great writer as well as a famous doctor。

三、从属连接词

从属连接词是用来连接各种从属子句的词

1.连接主语节、表语节、宾语节的连接词有三个：that、if、whether是。示例：Ask her if she will come with me。

the reason is that she never wasted her time。

I don ' t know whether he had passed the exam。

2、诱导状语从句从属连接词。

(1，)连接时间副词子句的从属连接词如下：since、until、after、before、when、while、as soon as、whenever

I'll tell you as soon as I know。

(2)连接位置副词子句的从属连接词是： where，wherever sit wherever you like。

I found my books where I had left them。

(3)连接让步副词子句的从属连接词如下：although、though、evenif、however.although she was tired、she kept on working。

(4，)连接原因状语部分的从属连接词为as、because、since、now that和he was absent because he was ill。

(5，)连接目的副词部分的从属连接词如下：that，so that，in order that。

he raised his voice so that we could hearhim。

(6，)连接条件副词子句从属连接词：if，unless，once，in case . you ' ll miss the train unless you hurry up。

(7)连接结果副词子句的从属连接词如下：so.that、such.that。he came so late that he missed the class。

(8，)连接比较副词子句的从属连接词如下：as.as.not so.as.less (more).than，the.the.

This is more than I can accept。

(9，)连接方式副词部分的从属连接词是as、as if it looks as if it was going to rain。