一、连接词概述
连接词在句子中不能单独构成句子成分,也没有句子重音,在句子中只有连接词和单词、短语和短语、句子和句子、子句的作用。连接词分为并行连接词和从属连接词两种。并列连接词是连接彼此并列关系的词。从属连接词是用来指导子句的词。
二、并行连接词
平行连接词用于连接具有平行关系的单词、短语或句子。并列连接词根据其作用可分为转换、因果、选择、联合关系等四大类。
表示联合关系的连接词通常是:
And,not only.but also、as well as、both.and,neither.nor.
written English is more or less the same in both Britain and American . they were very surprised and I knew that I had done the right thing .
Work hard and you'll pass the exam
=if you work hard,you'll pass the exam。
While I was in the university,I learned both English and Japanese .
both European and Asian speak Russia。
you can ' t speak both American English and British English at the same time。
Neither Tom nor you are a driver。
Neither I nor he has seen the play。
Neither of us is a teacher。
You don't like it,neither do i .
She is beautiful as well as clever。
he is a great writer as well as a famous doctor。
三、从属连接词
从属连接词是用来连接各种从属子句的词
1.连接主语节、表语节、宾语节的连接词有三个:that、if、whether是。示例:Ask her if she will come with me。
the reason is that she never wasted her time。
I don ' t know whether he had passed the exam。
2、诱导状语从句从属连接词。
(1,)连接时间副词子句的从属连接词如下:since、until、after、before、when、while、as soon as、whenever
I'll tell you as soon as I know。
(2)连接位置副词子句的从属连接词是: where,wherever sit wherever you like。
I found my books where I had left them。
(3)连接让步副词子句的从属连接词如下:although、though、evenif、however.although she was tired、she kept on working。
(4,)连接原因状语部分的从属连接词为as、because、since、now that和he was absent because he was ill。
(5,)连接目的副词部分的从属连接词如下:that,so that,in order that。
he raised his voice so that we could hearhim。
(6,)连接条件副词子句从属连接词:if,unless,once,in case . you ' ll miss the train unless you hurry up。
(7)连接结果副词子句的从属连接词如下:so.that、such.that。he came so late that he missed the class。
(8,)连接比较副词子句的从属连接词如下:as.as.not so.as.less (more).than,the.the.
This is more than I can accept。
(9,)连接方式副词部分的从属连接词是as、as if it looks as if it was going to rain。
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