英语学习者是否使用连接词直接决定了其表达的正统程度和逻辑,写作中更是如此。(阿尔伯特爱因斯坦,语言)很多“烤鸭”不习惯使用逻辑单词。因为在汉语中,有时不需要使用太多的逻辑单词来构成我们的文章。例如,汉语说“你喝的话我就喝”,但是到了英语,我们的句子就会变成“If you drink,I'll drink”。在这里我们要用if连接两个句子。这是因为汉语重视意合,英语重视形合。例如:
Do you like your high school?
是的,I love my high school . most of my high school teachers are familiar with teaching skills . they know how to design drills class activities.now how to make every lesson lively stimulating to engage each student . I have spent most of my memorable years in my high school . I have made lool friendding
这个版本由正确的句子组成,但它们之间缺乏一定的联系,这时必须出现逻辑单词。让我们看看加上相应的连接词后的答案。
Yes,I love my high school,because most of my high school teachers are familiar with teaching skills . besides,They know how to design drres
上面的句子在添加相应的连接词后变得流畅了,考官一听,也是符合逻辑的口语答案。首先,“烤鸭”不仅要使用逻辑上的单词,而且要能够恰当地使用,以便从顺序和程序说明到解释因果,充分掌握不同的具体关系。(威廉莎士比亚、烤鸭、烤鸭、烤鸭、烤鸭、烤鸭)“烤鸭”要提高Part 3口语的流畅性,就要从改变汉语中不经常使用连接词的语言习惯开始。要熟记并熟练运用各种关系、连接词、插入语,使语言有条不紊、“现场”。
让我们来看看我们经常使用的连接词。
一、句子内部的连接词
原因:because、since、as、now that、considering、the reason why……。is……。for the sake of,due to,thanks to
时间:when、while、whenever、as、before、after、the moment/minute/day和the first/secondtime
条件:If、unless和whether
位置:wherever
如何:How、as、as if
结果:so that、such that、lest、for fear that
目的:For the purpose that,in order to
比较:Than、as
让步:although、though、while、whereas、as longas
二、句子之间的连接词
p>逻辑顺序:Firstly, secondly, next, last, finally, in addition, furthermore, apart , also, at present开 头:At the beginning, first of all, the first thing I should mention is…, to begin with, to start with, for one thing…(for another…), the topic is…
总 结:In conclusion, to sum up, to conclude, in summary, in brief, altogether, in short, overall, as has been mentioned, on the whole
重要性顺序:Most/more importantly, most significantly, above all, primarily
类比和对比:Similarly, likewise, also, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast
原因和结果:The cause of, the reason for, as a result, as a consequence, therefore, thus, consequently, hence
引起/成为……原因:Lead to, bring about, contribute to, result in, account for, that’s why, trigger off, responsible for
强 调:Indeed, obviously, generally, in fact, in particular, especially, clearly, importantly, undoubtedly, on top of that
递 进:, in addition, additionally, furthermore, as well as, too
举 例:For example/instance, that is, such as, including, namely, just like, take… for example
换一种方式重述:In other words, I…, that means…, let me put it another way, what I’m suggesting is…, all I’m trying to say is…, perhaps I should make that clearer by saying…, perhaps it would be more accurate to say…
转 折:However, in comparison, but, nevertheless, yet, in contrast, else, on the other hand, after all, admittedly
让 步:Even so, even if, in spite of, despite, regardless of
连接词的使用是为了让口语表达更流畅,句子内部以及句子和句子之间的衔接更自然,接下来让我们来看几个例子:
1. Should parents set goals for children?
It depends. On the one hand, if the goals are reasonable for children, their parents should set it. This is because reasonable targets are helpful when children are in the process of problem solution. However, if the goals are beyond kids’ reach, their parents had better avoid setting them. It will only lead to burdens to their kids with too many goals to realize.
Part 3中经常会出现分类讨论的情况,在不同的论点之间的过渡和衔接就需要适当地运用连接词,对于不同的逻辑关系(并列、转折、补充、因果等等),可以从上面的表格里选择适当的关系词。除了凸显口语表达的流利度,烤鸭们还要注意“凹造型”,即凸显个性,这就需要烤鸭们把常见的连接词用中国考生不常用但在英语里却很地道的表达方式表达出来。
2. Do parents in your countries spend a lot of time with their children?
Well, it’s hard to say. The first thing I should mention is that for those white-collar parents, they don't have too much time to stay with their children during the weekdays. They're very busy with their work some of them may work until late at night, for the purpose of winning the promotion to survive in the competitive society, so they can only have the happy family time with their children during the weekends holidays. Whereas,for those parents who have their own business, they have more time to stay with their children. That is because these parents don’t have to get up early arrived at the office on time every day as they can arrange the daily schedule according to their daily schedule, so they can spend a lot of time with their children.
在英语中,名词、动词、形容词等有成千上万,但连接词就那么几十个,熟练掌握这些连接词的使用方法会为雅思口语增色不少,所以这未尝不是烤鸭们备考雅思口语考试的一条捷径。朗恒教育的老师建议烤鸭们熟练学习连接词及其相关短语,在雅思口语考试现场流利从容地应对考试!
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