【参观豫园小学英文作文】传统文化词汇大幅概括五类话题作文定论，期末加分so easy！

期末考试就要到了

益科君为大家梳理了期末相关内容

上一期带来的是

本期的益科军给你们带来的是

与中国传统文化有关。

词汇和话题写作

如果有用的话，老师们请还给学生们~

这一篇包含五类话题作文，参考词汇内都包含传统文化的词汇表达。

一、传统节日

参考词汇

重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival

清明节：Tomb sweeping day

中秋节：Mid-autumn Day

泼水节：Water-Splashing Day

除夕：The laba Rice Porridge Festival

春节：春节

元宵节：Lantern Festival

农历：Lunar Calendar

除夕：Chinese new year ' s eve/eve of the spring festival

裁剪：Paper Cutting

叩头：Kowtow

电视道具：TVSketch/TV Skit

草图：威蒂斯基

文房四宝：The Four Treasures of the Study

钢笔和墨水风筝：brush、inkstick、paper和inkstone

书法：Calligraphy

宣纸：Rice Paper

情侣：Couplet

中国结：Chinese Knotting

相声：相声-talk/comic dialogue

孝道：To show filial obedience

元宵：汤圆/Sweet Rice Dumpling

谜语：Riddle

火药：Gunpowder

常用表达

(1) I love……。because……。

(2)you ' ll have good luck in the new year。

(3)Chinese people have been celebrating……。for centuries .

(4)the dragon boat festival is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals。

(5) It's a time for……。

(6)the date of the Mid-Autumn festival。

(7)a short introduction about the festival。

(8)some special activities for the festival。

(9) What do you think of the festival？

(10)I ' d like to tell you something about……。

(11) It's adj.to do sth。

(12) Sb is doing sth。

(13) want sb to do sth。

(14) What's sb doing？

(15) When is the festival？

(16)what do people do during the festival？

(17) How do people feel？

1、

端午节是中国的传统节日，至今已有数千年的历史。根据下面的提示内容，写一篇短文简要介绍你喜欢的节日——端午节。

[提示]

1.卢娜卡尔恩达尔

2.poet诗人

3.纪念in honor of

4.中国激光雷达中国农历。

5.make宗子包饺子

6.dragon boat races的船庆州

[板文展览]

the dragon boat festival is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals . it started several thousand years ago . it is on the fifts

When the day comes，p

eople celebrate it in many parts of China. People usually make zongzi. You can eat different kinds of zongzi. It is very delicious.Also, people watch dragon boat races to celebrate it. The festival is best known for itsdragon boat races, especially in some places with rivers.

Many people around China like the Dragon Boat Festival because they can have a lot of fun at this festival.

2

假如你是 Julie，在这周的英语角，同学们谈论的话题是国家的传统节日。请根据你的切身体验，参考下列提示，向大家介绍一下中国的传统节日—— 中秋节吧！要求 80 词左右，可适当发挥。

【提示】

1. Chinese lunar calendar 中国农历

2. family reunion 家庭团聚

3. according to... 根据；按照

【范文展示】

Hello everyone! I'd like to tell you something about one of the most important festivals in China — The Mid-Autumn Festival. It's on August 15th in the Chinese lunar calendar. According to the ancient story, there was a rabbit and a lady called Chang'e on the moon. It's a time for us to have a family reunion. We usually celebrate the festival with a big dinner. We also eat the traditional food called mooncakes on that day. It's veryrelaxing to enjoythe moon while eating! It's really a great festival in China!

3

假设你是来自中国的 Nina，现在你在英国一所学校参观。那里的学生想了解一下中国人庆祝春节的一些情况，请你根据下列提示，写一篇短文，向他们做一下介绍吧！词数：不少于 70 词。

【提示】

1. decorate 装饰

2. clean 打扫

3. faraway 遥远的

4. stay up 熬夜

5. welcome the new year 欢迎新年

【范文展示】

Spring Festival is very important in C the festival, people are very bu decorate their houses, clean the floors and windows and go shopping. People come back from faraway places to get together with their family. On the Eve of the New Year,they have a big family dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. Children usually stay up very late to welcome the new year. On the first day of the new year, people wear new clothes and visit friends. They always have a great time.

4

春节即将来临，玲玲一家正在为春节做准备。他们到底在做些什么呢？请根据下面表格中的内容，以“Getting ready for Spring Festival”为题，写一篇 60 词左右的短文。

【提示】

1. clean 清洁

2. sweep 打扫

3. put away 收拾

4. the New Year's Eve dinner 年夜饭

【范文展示】

Getting ready for Spring Festival

Spring Festival is coming soon. Now Lingling's family are getting ready for the festival. Her father is cleaning the house. He is working hard. Her mother is cooking the New Year's Eve dinner. She wants all her family to have a big meal. Lingling's brother is sweeping the floor. And what's Lingling doing? She is putting things away. Each of them is busy but happy because they all like Spring Festival.

5

请根据提示以“The Spring Festival”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。

【提示】

1. friends and relatives 亲朋好友

【范文展示】

The Spring Festival

The Spring Festival comes in wenter. It is the most important traditional festival in China.

People usually go home to spend the festival with their family. They have a big family get-together. The Chinese people have big meals and watch TV during the Spring Festival. They also visit their friends and relatives.

Children like the Spring Festival very much because they needn't go to school and they have a lot of time to play.

6

假设你是李阳，你的美国好友 Simon 想了解一下中国的传统节日中秋节，请根据下列提示，给他写一封信，为他简要介绍一下吧。词数：不少于 70 词。

【范文展示】

Dear Simon,

I'd like to tell you something about Mid-Autumn Day. It's a very traditional festival in China. It usually comes in September or October. It's a time for family members to get together. The moon is usually very round on that day, so people usually have a big dinner and enjoy the moon. Of course, we eat a special kind of food — mooncakes. They are very delicious! All of us feel very happy on that day!

Yours

Li Yang

7

假如你是李磊，你的美国笔友 Tom 对中国传统文化很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封 80 词左右的电子邮件，介绍一两个中国的传统节日，如春节、中秋节等。

【范文展示】

Dear Tom,

I am very glad to tell you something about spring ;s a traditional festival in china. It comes in winter.

It's time to get new. We usually clean and decorate our houses carefully before it comes. I always help my mother clean the windows and wash the clothes. We put on Chunlian on the doors and chuanghua on the windows.

It's time to say goodbye to the last year, and say hello to the New Year. Everyone goes home to get together with their families, no matter how far it is. They must have dinner together on that day. They must visit their relatives and friends and say “Happy New Year” to them. When the kids greet their grandparents, they can get money.

Yours,

Li Lei

8

假设你是刘伟，你的美国朋友 MIKE 想通过你了解中国的传统节日。请你根据提示，给 Mike 写一封 e-mail，向他介绍我国传统节日春节的情况。

【提示】

1.on the eve of the festival

2.Spring Festival

3.traditional

4.decorate

5.get together

6.set off fireworks

7.lucky money

【范文展示】

Dear Mike,

How are you? I'm really glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. There are many traditional festivals in China, such as Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Day and so on. I'd like to introduce the Spring Festival to you.Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China. It usually lasts for 15 days.

Days before the festival, people clean their houses. They think cleaning sweeps any bad luck. They decorate their houses with paper cuts. On the eve of the festival, family members get together and have big meals. Then they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, they set off fireworks to welcome the New Year. During the festival, kids get lucky money from old people. People visit their relatives and friends.

They wish each a happy year and good luck.How happy we are.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Liu Wei

二、节目相关

参考词汇

花鼓戏：Flower Drum Song

曲：Kunqu Opera

越剧：Yue Opera

黄梅戏：Huangmei opera

京剧：Beijing Opera / Peking Opera

秦腔：Qin Opera

木偶戏：Puppet Show

武术：WuShu (Chinese Martial Arts)

二人转：Errenzhuan

太极拳：Tai Chi

古筝：Chinese Zither

二胡：Urheen

常用表达

(1) like / love ... best

(2)help sb do ...

(3) like doing ...

(4) What's your opinion about TV programmes?

(5)What kind of TV programmes do you like to watch?

(6)Why do you like such programmes?

(7)What can you learn from TV programmes?

(8)There are many ...

(9)It's my favourite ...

(10) When I ... I always ...

1

请以“The art form I like best”为题，写一篇80 词左右的英语文章。要求语法正确，语句连贯，可适当发挥。

【提示】

1. relieve sb's tiredness 缓解疲劳

2. improve sb's accent 改进口音

【范文展示】

The art form I like best

Different people like different art forms. My favorite art form is singing. It is fun and it makes me feel proud. All my teachers and classmates think I have a real gift for singing. My music teacher often encourages me to keep singing and sing more wonderful songs.

Singing can be used to relieve my tiredness, and can help me improve my accent. Singing makes me happy when I'm sad. I always sing at home to express my joy and sadness. I really like singing. I enjoy myself in the world of music every time I sing.

2

假如你是 Tony，你的英国笔友 Mary 写信问及你所喜爱的艺术形式，请你根据下列提示，给她写一封信，谈谈你的观点吧。词数： 80 词左右。

【范文展示】

Dear Mary,

Thanks for your last letter. I'd like to tell you about my favorite art form. There're many kinds of art forms, but I like music best, especially the classical music. I think classical music has a lasting value and it's more attractive than pop music, so it's worth enjoying. I have been to many concerts for classical music in my free time and I enjoy all of them and feel really great. However, it seems that most young people prefer pop music and they think pop music is cool. Whatever happens, I won't change my love for classical music. I hope more and more people will love it, too.

Yours,

Tony

3

假设你是李芳，是一个十足的音乐迷。在下周即将举行的主题班会上，你打算谈谈音乐这个话题。请根据下面的文字提示，以“My stories about music”为题写一篇短文，90 词左右。

【范文展示】

My stories about music

Hello, my name is Li Fang. I'm quite a music fan. Since I was a kid, I've been crazy about music. Then I enjoyed singing and had a certain gift for music. I love music because this art form can make me happy and feel relaxed. And it can help me forget about something unhappy. So whenever I'm sad or in trouble, I'll always sing a song or listen to music. I love music so much that I hope to become a musician in the future and create a lot of good music works for people.

4

有几个好朋友正在谈论各自最喜欢的艺术形式。请根据下面表格中的内容，写一篇 90 词左右的英语短文。

【提示】

1. talk about

2. take photos

3. feel relaxed

4. as for ...

5.look beautiful

6. keep healthy

【范文展示】

Four good friends are talking about their favourite art forms.

Sally loves dancing best. She thinks it looks beautiful and it can help to keep her healthy. Drawing is Peter's favorite art form. Why? Because he thinks it can help him gain more knowledge and make him become cleverer. Millie is different. Her favourite art form is photography. She likes taking photos because she can enjoy beautiful sights and feel relaxed through photography. As for Daniel, he likes dramas best. He thinks they can help him know more about traditional culture and make him learn more things.

5

张华和李雷喜欢不同的电视节目。请根据下表提示，对他们所喜爱的电视节目进行简要介绍，同时发表你自己对不同电视节目的喜好和观点。要求语言流畅，不少于 80 词。

【范文展示】

Zhang Hua likes animals very much, so he likes the programme Animal World. It is about all kinds of animals in the world. The host is able to make the programme lively and interesting. He can know a lot and gain some knowledge about animals' lives.

CCTV News is Li Lei's favourite TV programme. It is about the events that take place in China and the world. It is covered at seven every evening. He loves the programme because he can get a lot of information from it.

I like comedies best because the characters are always funny and they can make me laugh.

6

假设你叫韩芳，是一个音乐迷。你喜欢在空闲的时候看有关音乐方面的电视节目，请以“TV programmes”为话题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你喜欢看的电视节目。词数： 90 词左右。

【提示】

1. be useful to

2. stay at home

3. a number of ...

【范文展示】

Television is useful to people. We can stay at home and get news and pictures from different places on TV. There are many different programmes on TV. As a music fan, I know a number of famous singers. On Friday I love to watch Sing! China on TV. It's my favorite programme. From this programme, I can listen to and enjoy many beautiful songs. Music can make me happy and relaxed. I also like watching concerts. When I finish my homework, I always search for some music programmes on TV.What about you?

7

假如你是琳达，你所在的班级正在讨论所喜爱的电视节目，请你根据下列提示，写一篇题为 My favourite TV programmes 的小短文，谈谈你对电视节目的看法。词数：80 词左右。

【范文展示】

My favourite TV programmes

Nowadays, there're more and more TV programmes. Some of them are wonderful while some of them are boring. Watching TV is a good way to relax ourselves. Of all the TV programmes, I like documentaries and the news best, such as Human and Nature and Morning News. I like the two programmes because I can learn a lot about nature and what happens around the world every day. Watching TV opens my mind and makes me happy and relaxed in life.

三、书籍相关

参考词汇

《诗经》：The Book of Songs

《史记》：Historical Records / Records of the Grand Historian

《红楼梦》：A Dream of Red Mansions

《西游记》：The Journey to the West

《本草纲目》：Compendium of Materia Medica

《三国演义》：The Romance of Three Kingdoms

《水浒传》：Water Margin / Outlaws of the Marsh

《桃花扇》：The Peach Blossom Fan

儒家文化：Confucian Culture

中庸：The way of medium Means)

常用表达

(1) be important to sb. 意为“对某人重要”

(2) not only...but also... 意为“不仅……而且……”

(3) so ... that ... 意为“如此……以至于……”

(4) ...be written by...

(5) ...be one of the best...

(6) ...so...that...

1

请根据以下内容提示写一篇英语文章，描述一下你收到的最珍贵的礼物。

在小学毕业那天，语文老师送给我一本诗集作为我的毕业礼物；我从小就喜欢诗歌。在上小学期间，我喜欢上了一本诗集———《离骚》，但到处都买不到。在小学毕业那天，语文老师递给我一本。当时我非常高兴以至于抱住了我的老师，并向她表示了感谢；那本诗集对我很重要，它现在还放在我书柜里。对我而言，它不仅仅是一份礼物，而且体现着老师对我的期望。

【提示】

1. poetry book 诗集

2. primary school 小学

【范文展示】

On the day I graduated from primary school, my Chinese teacher sent a poetry book to me as my graduation present.

I began to like poems when I was a little child. In primary school, I started to like a poetry book－ Li Sao.However, I could not buy one anywhere. On the day Igraduated from primary school, my Chinese teacher held one out. At that time I was so cheerful that I hugged my teacher and expressed my thanks to her.

The poetry book is very important to me and now is still in my bookcase. For me, it is not only a present, but also expresses the teacher's hope for me.

2

请根据下面的提示，以“My favorite book”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍自己最喜欢的一本书。要求：内容应包括以下所有提示，可适当拓展，80 词左右。

提示：

1. 最喜欢的书是《红楼梦》（A Dream of Red Mansions），作者：曹雪芹。

【提示】

1. different kinds of

2. tell about

3. learn from

【范文展示】

My favorite book

I enjoy reading different kinds of books, but A Dream of Red Mansions is my favorite. The books were written by the famous writer Caoxueqin. The stories are interesting . What's more, the language of the books is very good . So I like them very much. They tell about stories of mang people. The stories are so good that I can learn a lot from them. I think they are the best books I've ever read.

四、美食相关

参考词汇

小吃摊：Snack Bar / Snack Stand

馄饨：Wonton

花卷：Steamed twisted rolls

羊肉泡馍：Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb Soup

八宝饭：Eight-treasure rice pudding

粉丝：Chinese Vermicelli

豆腐脑：Jellied bean curd

东坡肉：Dongpo Pork

鸭血粉丝：Chinese Vermicelli Cooked with Duck Blood

盐水鸭：Yanshuiya, or boiled salted duck

大煮干丝：Raised Shredded Chicken with Ham and Dried Tofu

小笼包：Steamed buns

炸酱面：Noodles with Bean Paste

北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck

春卷：Spring Rol(s)

火锅：Hot Pot

雄黄酒：Realgar wine

莲藕：Lotus Root

冰糖葫芦：Astick of sugar-coated haws

常用表达

(1)There are ..., ... of all,

(2) I like ... for breakfast / lunch / dinner.

(3) I think ... 我认为……

1

你知道如何制作糖葫芦吗？请根据下面 的提示，写一篇 70 词左右的短文。

【提示】

1. choose good haws and clean them

2. string the haws with sticks

3. boil sugar

4. cover haws with boiled sugar

5. sugar-coated haws 糖葫芦

6. haw 山楂

7. boiled 煮沸的

8. string...with... 把……串在一起

【范文展示】

Sugar-coated haws are one of the most traditional foods in China. They are delicious and they are easy to make.First of all, choose good haws and clean them. Next, string the haws with clean sticks. Then take out some sugar and add some water to it. When the sugar is boiled, cover the haws with the boiled the haws down and you will get nice sugar-coated haws.

2

假设你是 Sally，你的朋友 Anna 下周 想来你们镇上旅游，想让你推荐一家比较 好的餐馆。请根据下表信息进行简单介绍。 70 词左右。

【提示】

restaurant

taste

service

enjoy

hope

【范文展示】

There are three restaurants in our town. Jia Yuan Restaurant has the freshest food but it tastes terrible. And the food is also a little expensive. But it has the best service. The food in Good Food Restaurant is the most delicious but the hottest of all. The service in it is good. And the food is also cheap. The Best Restaurant has more delicious food than the other two but it is not fresh. And the service in it is worse. The worst of all, its food is the most expensive. I hope you can enjoy the food in our town.

3

请根据表格中的信息，以“My three meals”为题写一篇 50 词左右的短文，向大 家介绍一下你一日三餐喜欢的食物以及为什么喜欢这些食物。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

【范文展示】

My three meals

Let me tell you something about my three meals. I like bread, eggs and milk for breakfast. I think they're healthy. I like hamburgers, juice and an apple for lunch. It's convenient for me to buy and take them to school. I like fruit, vegetables and rice for dinner. I don't want to be fat. I think I have good eating habits.

五、旅游相关

参考词汇

四合院：Stheyuan / Quadrangle

亭/阁：Pavilion / Attic

兵马俑：Cotta Warriors / Terracotta Army

大雁塔：Giant Wild Goose Pagoda

衙门：Yamen

牌楼：memorial gate

中山陵：The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum

秦淮河：Qinhuai River

玄武湖：Xuanwu Lake

夫子庙：The Confucian Temple

明孝陵：Ming Tomb

国子监：lmperial Academy

天坛：Temple of Heaven

敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves

故宫博物馆：The Palace Museum

长城：The Great Wall

黄土高原：Loess Plateau

江南：South Regions of the Yangtze River

常用表达

(1) The population of... is ...

(2) Where is your home town?

(3) What's the population of your home town?

(4) What's your home town famous for?

(5) He who doesn't reach the Great Wall isn't a true man.

(6) one of the man-made wonders of the world

(7) a long history of...

(8) give a warm welcome to...

(9) I'd like to tell you something about...

(10) The old saying goes...

(11) a long history

(12) places of interest

(13) I'm glad to hear that...

(14) pay a visit to...

(15) I'm looking forward to...

(16) Tell something about China

(17) Describe the best time to travel in Beijing

(18) Describe the famous places of interest in Beijing

1

假如你是 Cindy，你们学校近期将举行一场以“My home town”为题的写作竞赛。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇文章参赛，介绍你的家乡。70 词左右。

【提示】

1. in the northwest of... 在……的西北部

2. be famous for... 因……而出名

【范文展示】

My home town

I'm Cindy. I'd like to tell you something about my home town — Xi'an. It is in the northwest of China. The population of Xi'an is about 8,705,600. Xi'an has a long history. It is famous for many places of interest, such as the Terracotta Army and the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda.

Every year, many people from all over the world come to visit the famous city.

2

假如你是来自北京的张楠，在你们学校的留学生交流会上，你打算向大家介绍世界人造奇观——万里长城。请根据以下提示信息，写一篇短文向大家做一下介绍。要求 80 词左右，可适当发挥。

【提示】

1. old saying 俗语

【范文展示】

Hello, everyone! I'd like to tell you something about the Great Wall. The Great Wall is one of the man-made wonders of the world. The Great Wall stretches from Dandong in the east, to Lop Lake in the west. Astronauts can see it from the moon. It has a long history of over 2 thousand years. It attracts millions of visitors every year. An old saying goes: he who doesn't reach the Great Wall isn't a true man. The Great Wall gives a warm welcome to people from all over the world!

3

假如你是 Millie，是一名八年级学生，上周六你和同学们去了 South Hill（南希尔）。请根据以下表格提示内容，以“My school trip to South Hill”为题写一篇英语短文。

【范文展示】

My school trip to South Hill

Hello, my name is Millie. I'm a student in Grade 8. Last Saturday, my classmates and I went on a school trip to South Hill. We met at the school gate at 8 in the morning and then took a bus there. We came back to school at 5 in the afternoon.

When we arrived there, we first had a short rest at the foot of the we climbed up the hill. On the way, we saw many trees and flowers and took many photos. At 12, we had lunch on the top. Next, we had a party. We sang and danced. How happy we were! I hope to go there again.

4

假设你是兰兰，来自英国的 Mary 下个学期要来北京教英语，但是她对中国不熟悉。请你用英语给她写一封电子邮件，介绍一下中国的概况，并给她推荐一些著名的景点。要求：语句通顺，语法正确；80 词左右。

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Dear Mary,

I'm glad to hear that you will come to Beijing to teach English next term. Now let me tell you something about our country. China is a great country with a long history. Beijing is the capital of China. In autumn, the weather is fine in Beijing so there are many places of interest to visit. When you arrive in China, you can pay a visit to the Great Wall and Tian'anmen Square. The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. Every National Day, a ceremony is held in the Tian'anmen Square.

I'm looking forward to seeing you.

Yours,

Lanlan

5

请以“Travel in _______”为题，写一篇不少于 80 词的小短文。

【提示】

1. by train

2. arrive

3. not only ... but also ...

4. have a good time

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Travel in Nan'tong

We travelled in Nan'tong with our teachers last month. We spent over an hour arriving there by train. We were all wondering how high the Langshan was when we saw it. After we reached the top of the mountain,we saw not only another four small mountains beside it, but also the longest river in our country — the Yangtse River. Then we visited the Sutong Changjiang Highway Bridge and the Haohe River.We had a good time there.

6

请根据以下提示，以“A trip to Shanghai”为题写一篇小短文。要求: 不少于 80 词。

提示：

1.the Oriental Pearl TV Tower 东方明珠电视塔

2.the Bund 外滩

3.the New World 在新世界城

4.Yuyuan Garden 豫园

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A trip to Shanghai

Last month, I visited Shanghai with my parents. It took us three hours to get to Shanghai by taxi. When we first saw the Oriental Pearl TV Tower, we couldn't help thinking how high it was! I wondered how people built it at that time. Then we played along the Bund and did some shopping in the New World. At last, we travelled in the Yuyuan Garden.

We enjoyed ourselves there. After going home, I decided to write down what I saw and heard in Shanghai.

7

假设你叫张华，今年夏天你和父母到北京旅行，度过了一段难忘的时光。请根据以下表格提示内容，写一篇英语短文介绍此次旅行。

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This summer, my parents and I had a 3-day trip to Beijing. At 7:00 am on July 16, we got on the train in Xuzhou. It took us seven hours to get to Beijing. After lunch, we visited the Palace Museum and enjoyed many works of art there.

The next morning, we visited the Summer Palace and rowed a boat on the lake there. In the afternoon, we climbed the Great Wall.

On the morning of July 18, we went to Wangfujing Street. We tasted nice food and bought some presents for our friends. In the afternoon, we came back by train.

It was really a wonderful trip. We hope to visit Beijing again.

8

你热爱旅游吗？你最想去的地方是哪里？写一篇 80 词左右的短文向大家介绍。

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I want to travel to Guilin most. Guilin is a beautiful city.

It is in the north of Guangxi, with a population of about 5,000,000. It's well-known in the world for its fantastic sights such as its green mountains and clear rivers. The best traveling time is from April to October. Ihope to visit the Li jiang River by boat. It must be veryinteresting. I also want to visit the places of interest inthis city such as Moon Mountain and Elephant Trunk Mountain. I'm sure I will have a good time there.

Do you like travelling? Which place do you want to visit most?

声 明：

责任编辑：王清禾

图文校对：杨壹澜

审 核：贾丹彤

本文转载自微信公众号“翼课学生”（ID: ekwing-s)，转载请留言联系授权；未经授权，不得转载或做为商用