浙江省宁波市重点中学2018届高三上学期期末英语试题
第一卷
第一部分 听力
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. In a supermarket.B. In a restaurant. C. At home.
2. What will the woman probably do tomorrow afternoon
A. See a doctor.B. Meet her brother.C. Watch a movie.
3. How will the speakers go to the bookstore?
A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By taxi.
4. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Go to France.B. Give up the program.C. Take three months off.
5. What do we know about Dario?
A. He feels hopeless.
B. He likes Coke very much.
C. He was too busy to go shopping.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段话，回答第6~7两个小题。
6. What kind of room dos the woman want?
A. A single room.B. A double room.C. A room for three.
7. How much will the woman pay per night?
A. $100.B. $120.C. $150.
听下面一段对话，回答第8~9两个小题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The coming party.B. The house owner.C. The condition of a house.
9. What was wrong with the house yesterday?
A. Its pipe needed replacing.
B. Its electricity went off.
C. Its light was broken.
听下面一段对话，回答第10~12三个小题
10. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At Customer Service.B. At Benson Software.C. Over the phone.
11. Why is the man talking to the woman?
A. To place an order.
B. To have CD players repaired.
C. To complain about a wrong order.
12. How many more CD players will be sent to the man?
A. 50.B. 100.C. 150.
听下面一段对话，回答第13~16四个小题。
13. What does the man enjoy most about the course?
A. Meeting famous musicians.
B. Organizing every detail of it.
C. Hearing young musicians play.
14. How does the man advertise the course?
A. Through the Internet.B. Through the university.C. Thorough the TV show.
15. What is required to join the course?
A. Perfect performance.B. Basic English skill.C. Good looks.
16. Why isn’t the countryside a good choice?
听下面一段独白，回答第17~20四个小题
17. When should parents pick up their kids at the latest on Thursday?
A. At 1:00pm.B. At 11:3 am.C. A 12:30 pm.
18. What’s the advantage of ordering supplies from school?
A. It is very convenient.B. It has a free delivery.C. It will cost much less.
19. What does the community charity do?
A. Help people in need.B. Look for missing things.C. Donate things to the school.
20. Who will get a call the night before school starts?
A. New students.B. Teachers.C. Returning students.
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项to protect food plants from insects. Studies have shown that these chemicals are also hurting the bees and showing up in the world’s honey supply. And researchers are wondering how that could affect us.
A recent study found evidence of these pesticides in most of the world’s bees. David Goulson is a professor of biology at Britain’s University of Sussex. He says the chemicals harm the ability of bees to find their way. “These chemicals attack the brain of the insects and they interferewith their ability to learn and to navigate, which is really important for a bee. If they get lost, then they’re as good as dead.”
Goulson says the problem seems to come from new genetically engineered seeds. He says some of the seeds are covered with pesticides. “So the idea is the farmer buys the seed, pre-coated with pesticide, he sows it in the ground, and the chemical is water soluble, it dissolves into the soil and the water in the soil, and then it’s supposed to be sucked up by the plant, and it goes to all parts of the plant including, unfortunately, the nectar(花蜜)and the pollen(花粉).” And that pollen ends up on the bees.
Swedish researchers found the chemicals in 75% of all the world’s honey. They even found it on the French island of Tahiti, a place not known for industrial farming.
Goulson says it is not just bees that are dying off. He says researchers are also seeing “big declines of farmland birds, butterflies and so on.”
24. Studies have found the following results except that .
A. pesticides are doing harm to the bees
B. bees produce 30 percent of the world’s food supply
C. chemicals are found in 75% of all the world’s honey
D. chemicals are even found in the honey produced in Tahiti
25. Based on these findings, what may the researchers and the govemment probably do next?
A. Forbid the sale of honey.B. Provide much healthier food.
C. Limit the use of pesticides.D. Advocate industrial farming.
26. What’s writer’s tone in presenting the findings of the studies?
A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Objective.D. Indifferent
C
As I begin to tell my friends about the seven days you treated my wife, Laura, in what turned out to be the last days of her young life, they stop me at about the 15th name that I recall. The list includes the doctors, nurses, social workers, and even cleaning staff members who cared for her.“How do you remember any of their names?” they ask.
“How could I not?” I respond.
Every single one of you treated Laura with such professionalism and kindness and dignity as she lay unconscious. When she needed shots, you apologized that it was going to hurt a little, whether or not she could hear. When you listened to her heart and lungs through your stethoscopes(听诊器)and her gown (长衫)began to slip, you pulled it up to respectfully cover her. You spread a blanket when the room was just a little cold and you thought she’d sleep more comfortably that way.
You cared so greatly for her parents, helping them climb into the room’s awkward recliner(躺椅), fetching them fresh water almost by he hour, and answering every one of their medical questions with incredible patience.
Then there was how you treated me. How many times did you walk into the room to find me sobbing, my head down and resting on her hand, and quietly go about your task, as if willing yourselves invisible? How many times did you help me set up the recliner as close as possible to her bedside? How many times did you check on me to see whether I needed anything, from food to drink, from fresh clothes to a hot shower?
Really, I have all of you to thank for it. With my eternal gratitude and love.
27. We can infer from the first paragraph that .
A. the writer could remember 15 doctors’ names
B. the writer’s friends treated Laura for seven days
C. the doctors were unable to save Laura in the end
D. the writer’s friends didn’t want to listen to his story
28. How did the doctors and nurses treat the writer?
A. They helped him to get a bed close to his wife’s.
B. They gave him an examination to see if he was ill.
C. They tried not to disturb him when he was in deep sorrow.
D. They provided him with food, drink, fresh clothes and shower daily.
29. The passage is mainly developed by .
A. giving examples B. comparing evidence
C. listing suggestionsD. showing different opinions
30.What was the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A.To honor his wife. B.To inform his friends.
C.To entertain the reader. D.To express his gratitude.
第二节
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I am lucky enough to have two sets of grandparents living and rocking it. Both couples have been together for over 50 years and they seem to know a thing or two about happy relationships. Read on to loam about the things you should do to have a happy family.
Learn something together
Learning new things is great as it is. Learning something with your family brings you closer and gives you the opportunity to spend quality and productive time together. 31 . There are so many things you can learn while having fun with your loved ones.
32
Nice little surprises are a great habit of a happy family. Kids can make their mom a cup of coffee from time to time. Parents can surprise their children with an unexpected trip to a theme park. Spouses can do nice small things for each other, such as cooking a romantic dinner.
Eat together
33 . If you can, have a dinner together every evening. This is your time to ask how everyone’s day was and discuss all the news and latest issues. If a daily dinner doesn’t work for everyone, at least try for twice a week. Sharing a meal with your family over a conversation is a great habit.
Talk to each other
Discussing problems, achievements, concerns, worries, and expectations is very important in a family. 34 . It will make you all closer and happier.
35 .
Feeling appreciated is one of the most important things in a happy family All of the family members should say how much they appreciate each other, and how grateful they are for everything they do for each other. Those easy words of appreciation can make ca family much stronger.
A. Say nice things
B. Surprise each other
C. This doesn’t have to mean all the time
D. Having a good time with your family is priceless
E. If you can, also go on some small trips once in a while
F. You can attend cooking classes or learn how to dance with kids
G. Take it as a rule to talk to your spouse and kids about everything
第三部分 英语知识运用
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
According to the Washington Post, Hess was an ob-gyn(妇产科医师)at Frankfort Regional Hospital. She was about to give 36 to a baby herself. She overheard the nurses 37 for a woman in active laborwho needed to deliver immediately because the baby was in 38 . Hess’ doctor and mama instinctsand she jumped into action. Postponing her own labor, she threw on a 40 gown and some boots and 41 to the room.
Halliday Johnson’s labor had progressed so 42 and suddenly but her on-call doctor was on a break, 43 he’d thought he had plenty of time. However, the umbilical cord (脐带)was wrapped around the baby’s 44 , and Hess realized that there was no 45 to wait for him to come back. Hess remembered 46 , “I’m not on call, but I’m here 47 a gown, we ought to have the baby.” She 48 Halliday Johnson’s baby herself. a healthy little girl. Who is her family’s first girl 49 in 137 years.
Hess was working 50 the last second. Her own contractions(子宫收缩)bean only 51 after Halliday Johnson’s baby had arrived. Her own daughter was born that 52 night.
Hess believes that “a lot of doctors are always 53 their patients, even when they’re a patient 54 “ And Hess is most certainly one of those doctors, as she proved 55 a shadow of a doubt.
36. A. birthB. seat C. orderD. milk
37. A. preparingB. askingC. beggingD. waiting
38. A. placeB. positionC. dangerD. common
39. A. kicked aroundB. kicked backC. kicked inD. kicked out
40. A. evening B. ballC. graduationD. hospital
41. A. marchedB. racedC. pacedD. wandered
42. A. anxiously B. automaticallyC. awfullyD. quickly
43. A. although B. becauseC. thereforeD. so
44. A. handsB. feetC. stomachD. neck
45. A. timeB. energyC. moneyD. life
46. A. to say B. sayingC. saidD. says
47. A. overB. on C. underD. in
48. A. receivedB. gaveC. deliveredD. fetch
49. A. found B. bornC. chosenD. brought
50. A. againstB. fromC. forD. till
51. A. minutes B. days C. weeksD. months
52. A. darkB. quit`C. sameD. dangerous
53. A. standing forB. thinking of C. fighting with D. turning to
54. A. himself B. herself C. themselvesD. itself
55. A. beyond B. behind C. aboveD. over
第二节：概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Small talk. Chitchat. These are the short conversations we have at parties, while we wait in line at the store, at family events or work. Sometimes we make small talk with people we already know but not well. Often we have to make small talk with complete strangers. Many people find such small talk about random topics difficult. Some people say they hate it. Others say small talk is a waste of time. They may even call it idle chitchat or idle chatter, meaning it doesn’t do anything. They consider small talk not important. However, small talk is important.
Small talk can open doors that may lead to larger, more meaningful conversations. When you first meet someone or talk to someone you don’t know well, it would be awkward to begin a conversation about a really deep topic such as war, politics or the meaning of life.
Small talk also gives you the chance to decide if you want to get know that person better-or not. Let’s say you make small talk with someone at a party. But they only want to talk about cats. You may not want to build a friendship with them unless you really, really lave cats.
Chitchat can also increase your felling of understanding, or empathy. Toward people you know but not well. Chatting with a colleague about their child may help you to understand more of their life outside the office. This could help build healthy work relationships.
Small talk could even help your larger communities –your relationships with neighbors. Exchanging recipe with a neighbor in your apartment building may make her noises upstairs easier to live with.
In 2011, most commutersin the city of Chicago said they would enjoy “quiet cars” where they sat alone and did not talk to anybody. Researchers at the University of Chicago then asked some participants in a study to talk to people while commuting to work on a train. They found that those who made small talk with strangers were happier than those who sat alone.
第II卷(非选择题)
第三部分 英语知识运用或括号内单词的正确形式/。
Nothing in this world can be achieved without effort. Mozart wasn’t born 56 composer. He practiced the piano from the age of three and bean composing at the age of five. Jami Hendrix 57 (use) to walk around his house with a guitar and play 58 (pretend) to play it like a guitar. 60 of them had their gift just given to them at birth. They had to work 61 (true) hard and discover that they had a gift.
Another example is Albert Einstein, the father of modern physics. He 62 (tell) that he would ever be a 63 (succeed) at any thing. But he believed in himself, and he persevered with his studies 64 his own.
I’m not trying to say that everyone can be Mozart or Einstein if they just spend a lot of time dong something But, with effort and passion, one can achieve a great deal. Without those things, you’re not going to achieve much. Luck comes to these 65 prepare for it. If you do something you love, don’t let little bumps along the road stop you.
第四部分 写作
第一节：应用文写作
假设你是李华。今年暑假你校将接待一批参加“寻根之旅”夏令营活动的华裔儿童。请你用英语写份申请，愿做“志愿家庭”接待小客人。内容包括：
1.自我介绍
2.个人优势；
3.安排的活动。
参考词汇：寻根之旅root-seeking joumey
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2018届高三上学期期末试题
英语试题答案
第一部分：听力
1—5 BCAAC6—10 CABAC 11—15 CBCAB 16—20 CCAAC
第二部分：阅读理解
21-23 BDB 24-26 BCC 27-30 CCAD
31-35 FBCGA
第三部分: 英语知识运用
第一节: 完形填空
36-40 AACCD 41-45 BDBDA 46-50 BDCBD 51-55 ACBCA
第二节: 语法填空
56. a57. used58. up59. pretending 60. Neither
61. truly62. was told / had been told63. success64. on
65. who
第四部分：写作
第一节：应用文写作
One possible version
Dear Sir,
My name is Li Hua. I’m writing with the hope that my family can have the honor to be a host family.
I have a loving family. My parents are caring and friendly. Besides, my good command of English will make it convenient for our daily communication. If given the chance, I'll show our guest around the city, getting to know more about life and culture here.
I'm looking forward to providing an impressive trip for our guest. I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. (89)
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节：概要写作
One possible version:
Although small talk is disliked by many people, it is actually of vital importance in our daily life. Firstly small talk can not only lead to meaningful conversations but also help you decide whether to further your relationship. Besides, through small talk, you can build better relationships with your colleagues and neighbors. What’s more, researchers also find that small talk can make people happier! (64)
听力录音材料
Text 1
W: So, what do you think of the lamb?[来源:学科网]
M: It’s pretty good, but I think the lamb you make at home is better.
W: You’re sweet to say that. Oh, can you get the waiter’s attention for me?
Text 2
M: Do you have any special plans for tomorrow? If you’d like, I can treat you to the movies tomorrow afternoon.
W: Well, I have a doctor’s appointment at noon, and I’m going to have dinner with my brother at six. I could probably enjoy a movie in between, since it’s your treat.
Text 3
M: Would you like to go with me to the new bookstore tomorrow morning?
W: I’d love to. But only if we go there by bike rather than by bus or by taxi.
M: No problem. We can use Mobike. [来源:学科网]
Text 4
M: Should I accept this exchange program and head off to France for three months?
W: Are you serious? Everyone I know is lining up to go there and you are actually considering not going.
Text 5
W: I feel hungry, Dario. Do you have any food in your fridge?
M: I think there is only a bottle of Coke in the fridge.
W: You are hopeless. You can’t survive on Coke.
M: I know, but work was so busy last week that I didn’t have time to go to the supermarket.
Text 6
W: Hello, it’s Emma MacDonald here from AB Electronics. I’d like to book a room for the 25th please.
M: Certainly. Would you like a single or a double room?
W: ⑥A room for three please.
M: The rooms for three are$150 per night, including breakfast.
W: Oh… I see, but my company uses the hotel regularly. We normally get a discount.
M: Oh sorry, ⑦that will be$100 per night then, $120 with breakfast.
W: ⑦Oh, I don’t want breakfast.
Text 7
M: Hey, Susan, how’s it going?[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]
W: Terrible. ⑧I’m really unhappy at Pat, the house owner. When I came home yesterday, the front door was wide open; the cat was hiding in the closet, and there was Pat. ⑨He came to change the pipe, but he didn’t even tell me that he was coming. He does this all the time. Last month, one day I was throwing a dinner party for eight people. When I went out for a minute to buy some wine, Pat came to repair the broken light in my bedroom. I nearly had a heart attack when I walked in and found him there.
M: At least he fixed the light.
W: But it’s terrible not knowing when Pat is going to show up.
Text 8
W: Hello, Benson Software. You’re through to Customer Service.
M: Hello, this is Mike Williams from Smiths Retailers. ⑩(11)I’m phoning about the CD players you sent last week. Um, I’m afraid you don’t seem to have sent us enough.
W: Oh dear. I’m sorry about that. How many did you receive?[来源
M: Well, we received fifty, but I’m pretty sure we ordered a hundred and fifty.
W: Just a moment. I’ll check your order. Well, according to our records, you seem to have ordered fifty.
M: Really? Oh, perhaps there’s been a mistake. I feel certain we have ordered a hundred and fifty.
W: Sorry about the misunderstanding. (12)We’ll get the extra hundred to you as soon as possible.
Text 9
W: My guest today is Tim Jones, who organizes an international summer course for young musicians. Tim, tell us all about it.
M: Well, I’m lucky to have such a great job. Basically, young musicians come from all over the world and learn to play together to have a concert tour. By the end of the eight-week course, they’re really good, (13)and hearing them play is what gives me most pleasure. Unfortunately, I don’t get to know them all that well, as organizing every single small thing of the course keeps me busy.
W: So, how do you find the young musicians?
M: (14)We advertise online. Anyone between the ages of 16 and 20 can complete the application form and e-mail it to us. We’re not looking for perfect performance or the good-looking stars of tomorrow. (15)But the course is in English, so a basic level of spoken language is necessary. [来源:Z&xx&k.Com]
W: Where is the course held?
M: Mostly in a university during the summer holidays. They have halls for practicing, and plenty of bedrooms and dining rooms, which is a low cost for us. (16)And of course, convenient transport is a must, so somewhere in the quiet countryside is no good, even though it is more spacious there.
Text 10
W: Dear students, please pay attention to the following items:
Thursday, July 15 is the last day of school. Students will be dismissed by 11:30 am. (17)Please remind your parents to pick you up no later than 12:30 pm, and the school will be closed at 1:00 pm.
(18)Supplies for next year: in the school e-mail you’ll find information on ordering all the supplies you need. Of course, it’s optional, but it’s a convenient way to start your next school year. Order now to guarantee delivery. If you don’t buy the supplies from the school, you must make sure you have them by September 1st.
Lost and Found: please check the school Lost and Found and take the things belonging to you back home by this Friday. (19)Anything left will be donated to our community charity to support people who need our help.
Tuesday, September 1st is the first day of school for 2017-2018. School begins for all students at 8:00 am. New students will meet in front of the office. (20)Returning students will receive a phone call the night before school starts to learn who their teacher is and the classroom number.
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