题目:
音标重音符号应该标在哪没什么规律吗
解答:
单词重音A)双音节词a)一般在第一个音节重读.letter,sorryb)有 a-,be-,de-,re-,res-,in-,im-,en-,em-,es-,ex-,con-,com-,dis-,mis-,pre-,per-,pro-,trans- 等前缀的词,第二个音节是重音.a"bout,be"lieve,ad"dress,de"cide,re"port,con"demn,res"pect,com"pare,in"form,dis"cuss,im"press,mis"take,en"force,pre"pare,em"ploy,per"mit,es"cape,pro"duce,ex"claim,trans"late c)有 de-,in-,re-,con-,pre- 等前缀的重音与词义和词类有关,一般名词的重音在第一个音节上,其它的词性在第二个音节上."record,re"cord; "insult,in"sult; "conduct,con"duct; "present pre"sent; "content,con"tent d)有些复合词和带有前缀 re-,ex-,un-,pre-,post-,等的词,有两个重音."out"side,"re"tell,"well-"known,"un"real,"fif"teen,"Chi"nese,"pre-"war,"post-"war B)多音节词a)一般倒数第三个音节是重音."difficult,"communist,"family,e"conomy,oppor"tunity,de"mocracy.b)有一些双音节词,加了前缀和后缀成了多音节,但这些词按原来词根的重音读音."carefully,in"definite,"comfortable,con"ductor,ac"cording,dis"turbance,"complicated,es"tablishment,c)词尾有-eous,-grahpy,-ial,-ian,-ic,-ics,-ience,ient,-ify,-ion,-ious,-ity,ive 后缀的词,重音在这些后缀的前一个音节上.cour"teous,cal"ligraphy,edi"torial,his"torian,peri"odic,mathe"matics,ex"perience,suf"ficient,i"dentify,trans"lation,re"ligious,curi"osity,pro"tective d)词尾有 -ain,-ee,-eer,-ese,-ette 后缀的词,重音在该后缀上,而且有一个次重音.enter"tain,emplo"yee,mountai"neer,Japa"nese,ciga"rette
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