prep词性 介词,动词,形容词,名词后分别跟词性?

题目：

介词,动词,形容词,名词后分别跟词性?需要举一些例子给我,另外可以附带一些初中的词性转化 给我.比如 名词interest 形容词interested形容人/interesting形容物 请给我一些详细点的资料 谢谢了.

解答：

interested感到满意的对象是人interesting让人感到满意的对象为物.介词后面是跟名词或者动名词：on the desk（名词） upon finishing my schoollife（动名词）动词后面一般都是跟宾语,或者是doing的形式：如finish my homework（名词） finish reading my books（doing的形式） enjoy doing sth形容词后面一般就是名词了：beautiful girl 一般名词都是跟在一些词后面,名词后面还是可以接名词和名词性从句：a football(名词) match(名词) mother（名词） tongue（名词） He told me the news that I got the first price in that match.英语中有一部分动词,通过在词尾加上-ed或-ing可变为形容词,但通过这两种形式所构成的形容词在意义上是不同的.这里特对这些动词加以归纳和总结,以帮助同学们复习和掌握好这两种形容词.这些动词中常见的有amaze,bore,excite,frighten,interest,move,please,relax,surprise,disappoint等.在其后加-ed所构成的形容词,可表示人的感觉,一般将它们译成“感到……的”;在其后加-ing所构成的形容词,可表示物本身所具有的特点,一般将其译为“令人……的”.请看:1.amazed/amazingamazed感到惊讶的;amazing令人惊异的.例如:He was amazed at all the colors and the beautiful fish.这么多色彩斑斓、美丽的鱼,使他感到非常惊讶.It was an amazing finish to an exciting match.一场令人激动的比赛有这样的结果,惊人得很.2.bored/boringbored感到厌烦的;boring令人厌烦的.1. amazed/amazingamazed 感到惊讶的； amazing 令人惊异的.例如：He was amazed at all the colors and the beautiful fish.斑斓、美丽的鱼,使他感到非常惊讶.It was an amazing finish to an exciting match. 一场令人激动的比赛有这样的结果,惊人得很.2. bored/boringbored 感到厌烦的； boring 令人厌烦的.例如：The film was so boring that he felt bored. 电影很无聊,他感到厌烦.He spent a boring evening with her. 他陪她度过了一个百无聊赖的夜晚.3. excited/excitingexcited 兴奋的,激昂的； exciting 令人兴奋的,令人激动的.例如：Are you excited about going to America? 你对去美国感到兴奋吗?I"ve never seen such an exciting boxing match before. 以前我从没看过这么令人激动的拳击比赛.4. frightened/frighteningfrightened 受惊的,感到害怕的； frightening 惊险的,令人害怕的.例如：A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened tomove. 火车快速驶近,那个男孩吓得不会动了.He said he had not read so frightening a detective novel before. 他说他以前没看过这么惊险的侦探小说.5. interested/interestinginterested 感兴趣的； interesting 有趣的.例如：Most of the students are interested in playing interesting computergames. 大部分学生对玩有趣的电脑游戏感兴趣.6. moved/movingmoved 感动的； moving 活动的,令人感动的,动人的.例如：We were moved by what she had said. 她说的话让我们感动不已.This is a moving story and we all like reading it. 这是一个动人的故7. pleased/pleasingpleased 欣喜的,满意的； pleasing 使人愉快的,快活的,惹人喜欢的.例如：Other people won"t be pleased if you jump the queue. 如果你不按次序排队,别人会不高兴的.Miss Wang was very pleased with their performance. 王老师对他们的表现很满意.The pet dog is so pleasing. 这只宠物狗很逗人.She has a pleasing voice. 她的嗓音很悦耳.8. relaxed/relaxingrelaxed 感到放松的； relaxing 令人放松的He appeared relaxed and confident before the match. 比赛前, 他显得镇定而自信.It was such a relaxing evening that they all enjoyed themselves. 那是一个令人感到轻松的夜晚,他们玩得都很愉快.9. surprised/surprisingsurprised 感到惊奇的； surprising 惊人的.例如：They were surprised when the waiter asked whether they would havedinner there that night. 侍者问他们晚上是否在那儿吃饭时, 他们感到惊奇.The little boy has got surprising memories. 这个小男孩有惊人的记忆力.10. disappointed/disappointingdisappointed 感到失望的； disappointing 令人失望的.例如：He was very disappointed to find her away. 发现她不在家, 他非常失望.It was disappointing news. 那是令人失望的消息.