2019考研英语作文范文“环境问题”（1）

　【导语】考研马上就要开始了，短时间提升写作水平，建议考生还是要多背多记多练。冲刺备考英语提分，作文有很大的潜力。本站分享几篇作文范文背诵，大家一起来看看。

　　环境问题_汽车废气

　　Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should: 1) describe the drawing briefly,

　　 explain its intended meaning, and then

　　3) Suggest counter-measures.

　　You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.

范文：

　　The cartoon presents the Earth with a personified human face that seems quite unhappy. A examination of the picture immediately reveals that the source of its mood is the air pollution resulting from a huge number of automobiles spread around its surface.

　　The cartoon, no doubt, aims at alarming humans of the heavy load we have exerted on Earth by our insatiable production and usage of automobiles. However, the majority of people merely indulge in the celebration of the convenience brought by cars, while forgetting or simply neglecting their harmful impact on the atmosphere. Admittedly, there are various factors contributing to the current worldwide air pollution, but it is undeniable that the exhaust from automobiles is categorized as one of the major elements.

　　I would like to make the following proposals to solve this problem: firstly, we should apply the most cutting-edge technologies in order to adopt new forms of energy as substitutes for fossil fuels. It should also be guaranteed that the clean energy be inexpensive so that it can be widely accepted. Besides, there shold be attempts to develop possible transportation means, so that citizens can be diverted from dependence on cars. In short, it is humans" responsibility to resume clean air for Earth.

译文：

　　这幅漫画以拟人的方式呈现地球，它的脸显得非常不高兴。仔细观察这幅图就会发现其郁闷来自于空气污染，这是由于其表面上有着无数车辆在行驶。

　　毫无疑问，这幅漫画意在向人们敲响警钟，即人类永不知足的生产和使用汽车给我们的地球带来了巨大的负担。但是，大部分人却沉溺于汽车带来方便，而忘记了或者是忽略了其对大气层的负面影响。诚然，有很多因素导致了现在的全球空气污染问题，但是不能否认的是汽车废气被归为最重要的因素之一。

　　为了解决这个问题，我想提出以下建议：第一，我们应该运用最先进的技术从而以新能源替代化石燃料。同时，我们要确保清洁能源的价格低廉以得到大众的接受。此外，我们应该尝试发展各种交通方式，这样市民们能够摆脱对于汽车的依赖。简而言之，人类有责任来恢复地球的清洁空气。

闪光词汇及词组：

　　personify: v. 赋与...以人性, 使人格化

　　atmosphere: n. 大气，空气

　　admittedly: adv. 诚然

　　undeniable: adj. 不可否认的

　　categorize: v. 分类，加以分类

　　cutting-edge: adj. 前沿的

　　substitute: n. 替代品

　　fossil fuels: 化石燃料(包括煤、石油、天然气等)

　　guarantee: v. 保证

　　divert: v. 转移，转向

　万能句型：

　　The cartoon presents ... with a personified human face that seems...

　　A examination of the picture immediately reveals that...

　　The cartoon, no doubt, aims at alarming to humans of...

　　I would like to make the following proposals to solve this problem ...

　　We should apply the most cutting-edge technologies in order to...

环境问题_海洋生态破坏

　　Directions: Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 150 words.

　　Your essay must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2.

　　Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below:

　　1. Describe the pictures

　　2. Deduce the purpose of the artist of the pictures.

　　3. Suggest counter-measures.

真题分析：

　　本题的题目是一组图，其中上下两幅图形成了鲜明的对比。考生需要抓住的细节包括年代的差别(分别是1900年和1995年，相隔约一个世纪)、渔船数量的差别、海洋中鱼的数量差别。这时只要简单地加以分析就可以发现，画图者的意图是警告人们，如果人类继续无节制地开发自然资源，那么总有一天自然资源将会彻底枯竭，最终威胁到人类自己的生存。考生需要分析画图者的本意，并提出相应的解决措施。

　　这里需要再次提醒的一点是，在第一段描述图中内容时，要用过去时来说明两个不同年代的情况。

　思路拓展：

　　环境问题是一个涉及内容十分广泛的话题，包括环境污染、沙漠化、森林退化、资源枯竭、全球变暖、生态失衡，同时还与人口增长、经济发展、能源开发等一系列社会问题紧密相连。从根本上来说，这都是由于人类无休止地向地球索取、而没有采取合适的方法来回报地球，造成地球的产能已经无法承受如此巨大的负担。考生在文章中可以提出，要彻底解决环境问题，需要各国政府和全世界每一个人的通力合作，需要唤醒所有人的环境保护意识，用所有可能的措施，包括政治和经济上的合作、全社会的大力倡导、法律的介入等一系列措施来治理这一问题。

　范文：

　　The picture unveils a drastic change of ocean ecology during the past century due to the expanding scale of world commercial fishing. There were few fishing ships on the sea in 1900 when an enormous number of fish swam freely; in contrast, in 1995 a large fleet of ships were endeavoring to search for the only fish in the sea.

　　The tremendous contrast presented by the drawing alarmingly reminds us of the detrimental deterioration of oceanic ecosystem by the greediness of mankind. The industry of commercial fishing had undergone a booming expansion along with the growing public awareness of the merits of seafood, which made fishing unusually profitable. Lacking knowledge regarding the significance of ecological balance, businessmen sent out ships that insatiably chased fishes and thus posed a severe threat to all life in the sea. However, this trend may in turn endanger humankind.

　　To prevent the exhaustion of ocean resources, governments should unite to work out effective measures against commercial fishing. For instance, there should be limitations on fishing time and location so as to reduce the exploitation of the sea. Moreover, people also call for laws and regulations that are responsible for punishing excessive fishing. Last but not the least, the public attachment to the importance of balance preservation would play a decisive role in saving ocean species from extinction.

译文：

　　该图显示出20世纪以来由于全球商业捕鱼业的大规模扩张而导致海洋生态系统的巨大变化。1900年的时候海上只有一艘船，而海里有许许多多鱼儿在自由地遨游;相反，到了1995年，海上有许多渔船，它们都在努力寻找海里仅剩的一条鱼。

　　该图所显示出来的巨大反差使我们警醒地意识到人们的贪婪给海洋生态系统造成了巨大的破坏。随着公众意识到了海鲜食品的价值，商业捕鱼也在不断扩张，而且有着十分高的利润率。由于商人们缺少对于生态平衡的认识，他们的渔船无休止地捕鱼，给海洋生物的生存造成了巨大的威胁。但是，这个趋势可能最终会反过来威胁到人类自己的生存。

　　为了防止海洋资源的枯竭，各个政府必须联合起来，对商业捕鱼采取有效的措施。例如，为了防止过度捕捞，可以限制捕鱼的时间和地点。此外，人们还呼吁制定更多的法律法规来惩罚过度捕捞。最后，公众对于保持生态平衡重要性的认识对于拯救濒临灭绝的海洋生物起到了决定性的作用。

闪光词汇及词组：

　　expanding: adj. 扩张的

　　scale: n. 规模

　　enormous: adj. 巨大的，庞大的

　　search for: 寻找

　　detrimental: adj. 有害的

　　deterioration: n. 退化，变坏

　　along with: 与......一起

　　profitable: adj. 有利可图的

　　insatiably: adv. 不知足地

　　pose a threat to: 对......造成威胁

　　endanger: v. 危及

　　exploitation: n. 开发，开采

　　call for: 要求

　　excessive: adj. 过多的，过分的

　　万能句型：

　　The picture unveils a drastic change of...

　　The tremendous contrast presented by the drawing alarmingly reminds us...

　　Lacking knowledge regarding...

　　环境问题_去森林化

　 Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:

　　1) describe the drawing briefly,

　　2) explain its intended meaning, and then

　　3) Suggest counter-measures.

　　You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.

　范文：

　　The drawing portrays a tragic scene in which the only remaining tree of a previous forest begs the pardon of a lumberman, as if empowered by human emotions. Surrounding this tree are numerous fresh tree stumps, which testify to the lumberman"s "hard work" while lamenting the loss of their paradise.

　　The picture aims at assailing a serious environmental problem-deforestation, for which several factors are responsible. In the first place, wood is an indispensable raw material for industrial production and daily life. Secondly, the expanding human population requires more living space, and forests are always the first choice humans decide to sacrifice. As a result, forests have experienced, and are experiencing fatal destruction worldwide.

　　Given forests" fundamental role in sustaining ecological balance, their damage will result in irreversible harm to the world"s environment. Therefore, urgent and effective measures should be implemented so as to prevent deforestation. For instance, there are already some steps that have proved useful, say, the establishment of reserves of natural lands, the creation of substitutes of wooden products. The preservation and restoration of forests is a complex project that calls for more concern from the human society.

　译文：

　　这幅图描绘了一个悲剧的场景，一片森林中存活的一棵树向站在它面前的伐木工乞求不要将自己砍掉，仿佛被赋予了人的感情。这棵树的周围都是刚被砍掉的大树留下的树桩，充分证明了伐木工的"勤奋工作"，同时这些树桩仿佛也在悲叹失去了的生活天堂。

　　这幅图的目的在于质问一个严重的环境问题--去森林化，这其中有许多因素。首先，木头是工业生产和人们生活中不可或缺的一种原材料。其次，不断扩张的人口规模需要更多的生存空间，而森林往往是人类愿意牺牲的第一个选择。因此，在全世界范围内，森林已经经历了并正在经历致命性的毁灭。

　　由于森林对于保持生态平衡具有重要的作用，因此对森林的破坏会对全球环境造成不可逆转的破坏。因此，我们必须采取紧急和有效的措施来制止这一去森林化的趋势。例如，我们已经有一些被证明为有效的措施，如建立自然环境保护区，发明木头产品的替代品等。另外，森林的保护和恢复是一项复杂的系统工程，需要得到全社会对环保问题的共同和全面的关注。

　闪光词汇及词组：

　　portray: v. 描绘

　　lumberman: n. 伐木工

　　empower: v. 使能够

　　stump: n. 树桩

　　testify: v. 证明

　　lament: v. 悲叹

　　paradise: n. 天堂

　　assail: v. 攻击，质问

　　deforestation: n. 采伐森林，去森林化

　　indispensable: adj. 不可或缺的

　　raw material: 原材料

　　sacrifice: v. 牺牲

　　irreversible: adj. 不能撤回的，不能取消的

　　reserves: n. 保留地

　　restoration: n.恢复

　　万能句型：

　　The drawing portrays a tragic scene...

　　The picture aims at assailing a serious ... problem

　　Therefore, urgent and effective measures should be implemented so as to prevent...

环境问题_以罚代管

　Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:

　　1) describe the drawing briefly,

　　2) explain its intended meaning, and then

　　3) suggest counter-measures.

　　范文：

　　People have the illusion that they can do anything with money. Just as what is shown in the picture, by paying a penalty, people can give birth to more children, factories can let out the polluted air directly without any treatment, and trees can be felled at will.

　　This is a very serious social problem. Compared with other countries, China has a larger population but more limited resources. If everybody behaves in the similar way, it would be far beyond the country"s capacity to guarantee everyone a well-off life. Moreover, it was reported that to bring up one child costs 350,000 yuan, which means that a family with several children bears a heavy burden. Meanwhile, if factories do not take any measure to treat the polluted air, the atmosphere will be further contaminated. Also, the felling of trees will surely lead to soil erosion, while frequently occurring sand storms are humans" deserved punishment for deforestation.

　　Though taxtation is one of the methods to punish this sort of behavior, it is never the only way. Solving these problems reflected in the picture depends largely on our responsibility to society and environment. If the sense of responsibility is greatly aroused, harmony between man and the environment will not be far away.

　译文：

　　现今很多人认为用钱就可以做所有的事情。正如图中所示的那样，通过付罚款，人们可以超生，工厂可以不经过处理就排放废气，树木也可以被随意地砍伐。

　　这是一个非常严重的社会问题。相比其他国家，中国有更多的人口而资源却非常有限。如果每个人都用这种方式行事的话，那么这个国家远远没有能力让每个人都过上富裕的生活。此外，有报道称要培养一个孩子需要花费3万5千元，这意味着一个有许多孩子的家庭将承受很沉重的负担。同时，如果工厂不采取措施处理废气的话，大气层会被进一步污染。另外，树木砍伐会导致土地的腐蚀和水土流失，频繁发生的沙尘暴就是人类过度砍伐森林应得的惩罚。

　　尽管罚款是惩罚这些行为的一种方法，但绝不是的方法。解决这个问题更重要的一点在很大程度上取决于我们对于社会和环境的责任。如果能够唤起广泛的责任感，那么我们离达到人与自然之间的和谐就不远了。

闪光词汇及词组：

　　illusion: n. 幻想

　　penalty: n. 罚金

　　give birth to: 生育，产生

　　fell: v. 伐木

　　be far beyond: 远离

　　capacity: n. 能力

　　well-off: adj. 富裕的，小康的

　　bear a burden: 承受负担

　　atmosphere: n. 大气层

　　contaminate: v. 污染

　万能句型：

　　Just as what is shown in the picture...

　　This is a very serious social problem. Compared with other countries, China...

　　Solving these problems reflected in the picture depends largely on our responsibility to society and environment.

　　If the sense of responsibility is greatly aroused, harmony between man and the environment will not be far away.