题目:
用六种时态的概念,构成,常用的时间状语,每种时态造五个句子
解答:
一般现在时:I read this book everyday.我每天都读这本书.The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转.(公理、定理等)I don"t want to go there.我不想去那里.I love beautiful music.我喜欢优美的音乐.Do you have your own e-mail?你有自己的邮箱吗?一般过去时:I went back home yesterday.我昨天回家了.They bought it for me as a present.他们为我买了这个作为礼物.She didn’t go to school last Monday.她上个周一没有去学校I was student 10 years ago.我十年前曾是个学生.My brother won a basketball game last week.我哥哥上周赢了一场篮球比赛.现在进行时:I"m standing under the tree.我正站在树下.I’m waiting for another bus.我正在等另一辆公共汽车.She is watching TV at home.她正在家里看电视.The teacher is telling stories to the students.老师正在为学生讲故事.Are you walking to the supermarket?你正走去超市吗?一般将来时:I will do my homework tomorrow.我将会在明天做我的作业.The sport-meeting is going to be held next month.运动会将会在下个月举行.Our family is having a trip tomorrow.我们一家明天要去旅行.All will be prepared for the party.所有派对要用的东西都将会准备好.The cake will be ate up soon.蛋糕很快就会被吃光了.时态详解 一般现在时 基本形式(以do为例): 第三人称单数:does(主语为非第三人称单数); 肯定句:主语+动词原形+其他; He works for us. 否定句:主语+don‘ts/doesn"t+动词原形+其他; He doesn"t work for us. 一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他; 肯定回答:Yes,(+ 主语+do/does); 否定回答:No,(+主语+don"t/doesn"t.); 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句语; Does he work for us? Yes, he does. No, he doesn"t What does he do for us? He works for us. 一般过去时 be动词+行为动词的过去式 否定句式:在行为动词前加didn’t,同时还原行为动词,或was/were+not; was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词; 例如: Did he work for us? He didn"t work for us. He worked for us. 一般将来时 am/are/is+going to+do 或 will/shall+do am/is/are/about to + do am/is/are to + do; 一般将来时的表达方法 be going to +动词原形 be +不定式,be to+动词原形,be about to +动词原形 be able to +不定式 be about to+动词原形 will + 动词原形; 例如:He is going to work for us. He will work for us; He is coming.这是特殊的用一般现在时 表达 将来时态 的例子! 过去将来时 be(was,were)going to+动词原形 be(was,were)about to+动词原形 be(was,were)to+动词原形 肯定句:主语+be(was,were)going to+动词原形~. 否定句:主语+be(was,were)not going to+动词原形~. 疑问句:Be(Was,Were)+主语+going to+动词原形~? 肯定句:主语+would(should)+动词原形~. 否定句:主语+would(should)not+动词原形~. 疑问句:Would(Should)+主语+动词原形~? He would work for us. 现在进行时 主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式(其中v表示动词) 表示现在正在进行的动作或最近在做的事. 例如:I am buying a book. 第一人称+am+doing+sth 第二人称+are+doing +sth (doing是泛指所有的v-ing形式) 第三人称+is+doing+sth 例:He is working. 过去进行时 肯定句:主语+was/were+doing+其它 否定句:主语+was/were+not+doing+其它 一般疑问句及答语:Was/Were+主语+doing+其它 ;答语:Yes,I主语+was/were./No,I主语+wasn"t/weren"t. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它 He was working when he was alive. 将来进行时 主语+will + be +现在分词 He will be working for us.=He will work for us. 过去将来进行时 should(would)+be+现在分词 He said that he would be working for us.=He said that he would work for us. 现在完成时 基本结构:主语+have/has+过去分词(done) ①肯定句:主语+have/has+过去分词+其他 ②否定句:主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他 ③一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他 ④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(have/has+主语+过去分词+其他 He has worked for us for ten years. Has he worked for us for ten years. 过去完成时 基本结构:主语+had+过去分词(done) ①肯定句:主语+had+过去分词+其他 ②否定句:主语+had+not+过去分词+其他 ③一般疑问句:Had+主语+过去分词+其他 肯定回答:Yes,主语+had 否定回答:No,主语+hadn"t ④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(had+主语+过去分词+其他) 语法判定: ( 1 ) by + 过去的时间点.如: I had finished reading the novel by nine o"clock last night. ( 2 ) by the end of + 过去的时间点.如: We had learnt over two thousand English words by the end of last term. ( 3 ) before + 过去的时间点.如: They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday. 将来完成时 (shall)will+have+动词过去分词 before+将来时间或by+将来时间 before或by the time引导的现在时的从句 He will have worked for us.=He will work for us. 过去将来完成时 should / would have done sth. He said that he would have worked for us.=He said that he would work for us. 现在完成进行时 基本与现在完成时相同,但是现在完成进行时只能表示仍然持续的概念 have/has been +-ing 分词 He has been working for us for ten years.=He has worked for us for ten years. 过去完成进行时 had been +-ing 分词 He said that he had been working for us for ten years.=He said that he had worked for us for ten years. 将来完成进行时 主语+ shall/will have been doing He will have been working for us.=He will work for us. 翻译为:他最近一直在为我们工作(过去在工作,现在在工作,将来还会工作) 过去将来完成进行时 should+have been+现在分词用于第一人称 would have been+现在分词用于其他人称 He said that he would have been working for us.=He said that he would work for us. 举例: 英语中有12个主要时态,都来自于三时(过去、现在、将来) 时态范例 现在以I listen为例,举例英语中有12个主要时态如下所示: 一般现在时:I listen 现在进行时:I am listening 过去进行时:I was listening 现在完成时:I have listened 现在完成进行时:I have been listening 一般将来时:I shall listen”或“I will listen.” 将来进行时:I shall be listening 一般过去时:I listened 过去完成时:I had listened 过去完成进行时:I had been listening 将来完成时: I shall have listened 将来完成进行时: I shall have been listening
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