with的七种复合结构 关于with复合结构的几道英语题

题目：

关于with复合结构的几道英语题 (要解析)1.With a lot of things______(do),he had to stay there for another day.2.With a latter______(post),he has to go to the post office.3.With the work______(do),she went home.4.With you ______(help) us,we will finish the task in time.5.With the boy_______(lead) us,we found his house.

解答：

前面为答题,后面为with的用法详解1.With a lot of things______(do),he had to stay there for another day.- to do 表示“未做、待做”【动宾关系】这种关系主要是由with独立主格结构中的名词和其后的过去分词及动词不定式构成的,前者表示“被动、完成”,后者表示“未做、待做”.有这么多工作要做,他不得不多停留一天.2.With a latter______(post),he has to go to the post office.- to post 表示“未做、待做”【动宾关系】这种关系主要是由with独立主格结构中的名词和其后的过去分词及动词不定式构成的,前者表示“被动、完成”,后者表示“未做、待做”.为了寄一封晚到的信件,他不得不去邮局.3.With the work______(do),she went home.- to do 表示“未做、待做”【动宾关系】这种关系主要是由with独立主格结构中的名词和其后的过去分词及动词不定式构成的,前者表示“被动、完成”,后者表示“未做、待做”.带着要做的工作,她回了家楼下的done也有一定道理- done 表示“被动、完成她做完了工作,回家4.With you ______(help) us,we will finish the task in time.- helping【主谓关系】这种关系主要是由with独立主格结构中的名词和其后的现在分词构成.有了你的帮助,我们将及时完成任务5.With the boy_______(lead) us,we found his house.- leading【主谓关系】这种关系主要是由with独立主格结构中的名词和其后的现在分词构成.男孩带着我们,找到了他家 - - - WITH独立结构在句中作为状语,现将with引导的独立主格结构总结如下.一、句法结构 【结构一】 with ＋名词（代词）＋介词短语例1 He sat there thinking,with his chin on his hand．他手托下巴,坐在那儿沉思.【结构二】 with ＋名词（代词）＋形容词例2 He stared at his friend with his mouth wide open．他张大嘴巴凝视着他的朋友.【结构三】with ＋名词（代词）＋副词例3 With production up by 60％,the company has had another excellent year．产量上升了60％,公司又是一个好年景.【结构四】 with ＋名词（代词）＋名词例4 She used to sit reading in the evening with her pet dog her only companion．她从前总爱在晚上坐着看书,她的宠物狗便是她唯一的伙伴.【结构五】with ＋名词（代词）＋现在分词例5 She stood there chatting with her friend,with her child playing beside her．她站在那儿跟朋友闲聊,孩子在旁边玩.【结构六】with ＋名词（代词）＋过去分词例6“I think we can leave with our heads held high,” Eriksson said． “我认为我们可以高昂着头离开,”艾里克松说.【结构七】with ＋名词（代词）＋不定式例7 With 10 minutes to go,you’d better hurry． 还有十分钟,你最好快一点.二、句法功能 【作状语】 with独立主格结构主要用作状语,可以表示伴随、方式、原因、时间等.例8 With Mary to help him,he is sure to succeed.有玛丽的帮助,他一定能成功.【作定语】 主要是用作后置定语.例9 The girl reached a river bank with so many flowers on both banks.这个女孩来到了两岸开满鲜花的河边.三、句法关系 【主表关系】 主表关系这种关系主要是由with独立主格结构中的名词和其后的形容词、副词以及介词短语构成.例10 Mother looked at me with tears in her eyes.妈妈眼含泪水看着我.【主谓关系】这种关系主要是由with独立主格结构中的名词和其后的现在分词构成.例11 With night coming on,we started for home.夜幕降临,我们动身回家.例12 The boy lay on the grass,with his eyes looking at the sky.小男孩躺在草地上,两眼望着天空.【动宾关系】这种关系主要是由with独立主格结构中的名词和其后的过去分词及动词不定式构成的,前者表示“被动、完成”,后者表示“未做、待做”.例13 With so much work to do,we had to sit up through the night.有这么多工作要做,我们不得不彻夜不眠.四、句法省略【省略特征】 with独立主格结构中的省略主要是指在“with + n + 介词短语”结构中的省略,其特点是省去with及介词短语中的名词修饰词,也就是：“n + 介词 + n”.例14 She ran to the hero,flowers in hand.她手里拿着鲜花跑向这位英雄.