rise和raise的区别 raise与rise区别

题目：

raise与rise区别

解答：

解题思路： 见下解题过程： raise和rise的区别 这两个词都有“提高，上升，增加”的意思，但其用法不同。 1. raise 是及物动词，发出此动作的通常是人,可用于被动语态，意为“举起、提高”，如抬头、举手（目、帽、石头、重物等），还可用作比喻，如提高政治觉悟（生活水平、地位、名誉、声音等）。 rise 是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态,，意为“上升”、“升起”、“起身”、“起立（此时主语是人）”、“上涨”，以及“（日、月星等）升起到地平线上”。 Please raise your hand if you know the answer.（请举手，主语是你） The sun rises in the east.(太阳升起，主语是太阳) 2.raise 和rise 用于同一事物时含义不同。例如： 最近电视机提价了。 The price of TV sets has been raised recently.（和厂家主动行动，提高价钱） The price of TVsets has risen recently.（市场自动调节导致提价，与销售商无关） 2） raise: 抚养，养育； rise:站起来，起义，反抗 3)raise-raised-raised rise-rose-risen 课本例句： 1. We would like to raise some money for them. (7A 85) 2. Then the curtain rose. (8B 75) 3. Other films she has taken part in include Raise the Red Lantern in 1991. (9A 96) 4.“The sun rises in the east,” said Mr Wu. (9A 108) ◇词典例句： 1. The moon has risen above the mountains. 月亮已经升到山头了。 2. The curtain rises at 7:00 p.m. 下午7点开幕。 3. She rose to her feet. 她站了起来。 4. He rose from his chair when the door bell rang. 门铃一响，他就从椅子上站了起来。 5. The price of a cup of coffee has risen by ten cents. 一杯咖啡的价钱涨了一角。 6. The river rose rapidly after the typhoon. 台风过后河水暴涨。 7. My spirits rose when I heard the good news. 我听到那个好消息时，精神为之一振。 8. The bus fares have been raised again. 公共汽车票价再次提高了。 9. He raised his voice. 他提高音量。 10. Does anyone have any points to raise? 有人想要提出什么问题吗？ 11. The wind raised the fallen leaves from the garden. 那阵风把庭院中的落叶刮了起来。 练习一： 1. He__________his voice so that everybody could hear him. 他提高嗓门让大家都能听见。 2.Steam ________ from very hot water. 蒸气从热的水里冒出来。 3. She ______from her seat to welcome him (她站起来欢迎他） 4. I have to ______ early tomorrow morning (我明天必须早起）。 5. If you _____ any pets, please _________ your hands. 6．Everybody _____ when he entered the room. 7. The airplane _______ into the air. 8．Those who want to say something more _____ your hands and then ____ to speak. 9. The sun ___________ in the east. 10. The flag _____________ every morning. 11. The river after the heavy rain . A.has been raised B. has been risen C. has raised D. has risen 答案：1.raised, 及物动词，接了宾语voice 2.rises 其后没有任何宾语，是不及物动词 3.rose 没有宾语,需要不及物动词 4.rise 不及物动词 5. raise, raise 6. rose 7. rose 8. raise,rise 9. rises 10.is raised 11.D 练习二 ◇翻译句子： 1. 每个人都知道太阳从东方升起。 2. 物价快速上涨了。 3. 请你把手举起来。 4. 我是由姑姑养育长大的。 5. 下午温度急速上升。 Keys： 1. Everyone knows that the sun rises in the east. 2. Prices have risen quickly. 3. Please raise your hand. 4. I was raised by my aunt. 5. The temperature rose rapidly in the afternoon. 同学你好很高兴能够为你解答疑惑！如有疑问请留言！祝学习进步， 假期愉快！最终答案：略