简单句 英语简单句的5种形式,每个举例,标明句子成分.

题目：

英语简单句的5种形式,每个举例,标明句子成分.

解答：

简单句：只包含一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）的句子,称作简单句.简单句的基本句型：简单句有以下5种基本句型.1． 主语+ 不及物动词 例：it is raining heavily.my tooth aches.2． 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 例：they enjoy the play.i met john in the street yesterday.3． 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 例：he is out.jenny is fine.it looks like rain,soon.4 主语 + 及物动词 + 双宾语 例：he bought her a watch.the sun gives us light.注意：双宾语一个指人（即间接宾语）,另一个指物（即直接宾语）.一般间接宾语位于直接宾语的前面,有时它们也可交换位置,这是需要在间接宾语的前面加上介词to 或for .常见的双宾语结构：bring .sth (bring sth to ).give .sth (give sth to .) hand .sth (hand sth to .) leave .sth (leave sth.to ) lend .sth (lend sth to ) pass sth (pass sth to ) return .sth (return sth to ) send sth (send sth to ) show sth (show sth.to .) tell sth (tell sth to ) write sth (write sth to ) buy sth (buy sth for ) do sth (do sth for ) get sth (get sth for ) make .sth (make sth for ) pay .sth (pay sth for ) sing sth (sing sth for ) 5． 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 补足语 例：she found him a very clever student.i make it a rule to get up early in the morning.注意：当宾语意思表达不完整时,需要用不足与补充说明宾语的状态、性质等.用作宾语补足语的通常有名词、形容词、动词不定式等.当谓语动词为see,hear ,watch,feel 等感官动词或者let,have ,make 等使役动词时,如果不定式作宾语补足语,必须省略to.