人吃五谷杂粮,难免生病。谈及疾病时,你需要知道一些常用的英语单词,以应对你不熟悉的场合交谈。

  1).disease [dɪ'ziːz]n.疾病

  The disease caused my little brother to bleed to death.

  这种疾病让弟弟出血死亡。

  2).symptom ['sɪm(p)təm]n.症状

  The doctor told him something about the symptoms of the toxic hepatitis

  医生告诉他一些有关中毒性肝炎的症状。(注:hepatitis [,hepə'taɪtɪs]n. 肝炎)

  3).influenza [ɪnflʊ'enzə]n.(亦作flu)流行性感冒

  After a thorough examination, the doctor diagnosed his illness as influenza.

  经过一番彻底检查,医生诊断出他得的是流行感冒。

  4).inflammation [ɪnflə'meɪʃ(ə)n]n.发炎,炎症

  The doctor said that he got an inflammation of throat

  医生说他得了喉炎。

  5).fester ['festə]v.化脓

  Without careful caring, his wound became festering.

  由于没有仔细护理,他的伤口开始溃烂了。

  6).purulence ['pjuərjuləns] n.化脓,脓汁

  The purulence from his wound is very smelly

  他伤口流出的脓汁很臭。

  7).nausea [ˈnɔ:ziə] n.恶心,反胃

  Early pregnancy is often accompanied by nausea

  怀孕初期常伴有恶心。

  8).ailment ['eɪlm(ə)nt]n.小病,疾病

  l guess this kind of herb can heal your ailment

  我想这种药草能治愈你的疾病。

  9).wound [wuːnd]n.创伤,伤口

  I'm glad that the wound is slowly healing

  我很高兴伤口慢慢愈合了。

  10).bleed [bliːd]v.流血

  What did you do to stop your nose bleeding?

  你用什么方法止住了鼻血?

  11).abscess ['æbsɪs; -ses] n.脓肿

  l am afraid that it is a very bad abscess and I need a first-aid treatment

  我担心是很厉害的脓肿,我要挂急诊。

  12).malnutrition [mælnjʊ'trɪʃ(ə)n] n.营养不良

  The girl fainted in class because of malnutrition

  女孩由于营养不良,上课时昏倒了。

  13).disability [dɪsə'bɪlɪtɪ] n.残疾

  The optimistic deaf man believes that physical disability will never cause mental anguish

  那位乐观的耳聋人相信身体上的残疾并不会引起心理上的苦闷。

  (注:anguish['æŋgwɪʃ]n.痛苦;苦恼)

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