贵有恒何必三更眠五更起,最无益只怕一日曝十日寒。以下是小编为大家搜索整理2017年6月英语四级考试翻译备考笔记,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!
1.In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to _______________ (像我一样享受乘坐公车的乐趣).
2.By practicing these, I have been able to _____________ (在智育方面我一直能不断进步).
3.According to a recent survey, four million people ______________ (死于与吸烟有关的疾病)each year.
4.______________(没有一项发明获得如此多的表扬和批评)than Internet.
5.An increasing number of people are beginning to realize ______________ (教育不能随着毕业而结束).
答案与解析:
1. enjoy the bus ride like me
"享受......的乐趣"直接用enjoy翻译即可。"乘坐公交车"在这里相当于一个名词短语,因此应翻译成bus ride而不是take the bus。如果将句子翻译成enjoy taking the bus,意思就与enjoy the bus ride稍有区别。前者强调动态,表示某个动作的进行,后者强调静态,表示某一经常性习惯性做法。
2. make constant progress in intellectual education
"不断进步"是指不断取得进步,"取得进步"用短语make progress。"不断"应选择constant。"在智育方面"作状语置于句末。
3. die of diseases linked to smoking
本句意为"由最近调查显示,每年有400万人死于与吸烟有关的疾病"。"死于......"既可以用短语die of也可以用die from,但考生应注意两者用法上的区别。"与......相关"可以选用related to,associated with,linked to。
4. No invention has received more praise and abuse
本题考点是关于"没有......比......更......"的表达,前后比较的是物--"其他发明"与"因特网"。它的基本结构是:no + sth. ...more than...。也可以用于人的比较,如:Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher.
5. that education is not complete with graduation
"随着......而结束/终结"要用be complete/ end with sth.,采用的是词性转换法。将句中的动词"结束"转换成英语里的形容词complete。当然,如果大家译成动词end也是可以的,即:that education cannot end with graduation。另外,本句需填入的是一个从句,因此不能遗漏that。
1. In the old society,five hundred million careworn people _________________ (生活在水深火热之中).
2. We think it most important that _______________(理论与实际相结合).
3. _____________(不论晴雨),we'll have to go tomorrow.
4.This is ________________(正是要找的人)we are looking for.
5. Their income is ________________(一般家庭的3~5倍).
答案与解析:
1. were plunged into a dire suffering
本题考查考生基本词汇量和短语的掌握情况。"水深火热"在英文中没有一个对等词,所以要采用意译法。可以接受的译法有:a dire suffering,an abyss of suffering,extreme misery。Be plunged into表示"使......陷入,使......遭受",如:plunge a country into war(使一个国家陷入战争);plunge sb. into deep sorrow(使某人陷入深深的悲痛之中)。另外,前半句中careworn意为"受折磨的,饱经忧患的"。
2. theory be combined with practice
be combined with...是固定搭配,意为"与......相结合"。Be connected with是指"将......连起来",在含义上有所差别。其次,句首用了We think it most important that句型,暗示从句要用虚拟语气,should可以省略。
3. Rain or shine
本题考查固定用法"不论......",英语用...or...来表达。如:Winter or summer,that lady always wears a long black gown.(不论夏冬,那个老妇人总是穿一身黑色长袍。)类似的表达还有:better or worse,good or evil,sink or swim,men or women,old or young。
4. no other than the man
本题考查采用反译法翻译,以加强语气,取得较好的修辞效果。No other than强调了那个人就是我们要找的。这句话也可以译成This is just the man we are looking for,但强调的语气就显得要弱一些。此外,no other than要和other than区别开来。如:There's nobody here other than me.(这里除了我没别人。)
5. three to five times that of ordinary households
本题考查数的表达。考生要学会用"倍数+the size (length,volume) of...","...倍数+that of (what it was)..."的句型进行倍数的表达。Household是个集合词,表示家庭,如:average household(中等家庭);multiperson household(多人口家庭);peasant household(农户)。"家务"叫做household affairs。
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