2016年11月19日 2016年11月19日雅思阅读真题回忆

　　引言：还在为雅思考试熬夜奋战的小伙伴们看过来!为了帮助你们更好进行复习，小编特地整理了历年考试结束后网友的真题回忆，希望大家通过自己的努力最终拿下满意的成绩!如想了解更多内容欢迎关注应届毕业生网。

　　—、 考试概述

　　本次考试的文章是三篇旧文章，难度中等。包含历史发展类、心理教育以及生物3个领域的文章。剑桥系列可以参考C8T1P1 , C10T2P2以及C10T4P3进行参考练习。

　　二、具体题目分析

　　Passage 1 ：

　　题目：Timekeeper

　　题号：旧题

　　题型：判断4+配对9

　　文章大意：

　　介绍了几个古代计时器：sundial, clepsydra，wooden shadow 和 lamp oil candle ,以及这 些计时器的发展和特征，根据文章对这四个计时器类型的特点，列出了相关配图：Clepsydra水漏。利用水滴判断时间，随着水滴入烧杯，木架上的重物会上升,每天会有15分钟的误差; Wooden shadow测量曰光影子的木条。一头竖着一个与底端呈现十字形装的木条，根据太阳的起落来判断时间; Lamp oil candle火绳之图。底拖仪器两边各竖一根小棍，右边的小棍上有罗马数字。 在凹槽中点火，根据燃烧的情况来计时;Sundial 曰暑。

　　参考答案：

　　判断题1 Y 2 NG 3 Y 4 N

　　配对题 5 B 6 A 7 D 8 C 9 A 10 B

　　配对题11 C 12 C 13 D

　　Passage 2 ：

　　题目：Activities for Children

　　题型：判断题+选择题

　　题目：旧题

　　参考文章：

　　Activities for Children

　　Twenty-five years ago, children in London walked to school and played in parks after school after weekend. Today they are usually driven to school by parents anxious about safety and spend hours glued to television screens or computer games. Meanwhile, community playing fields are being sold off to property developers at an alarming rate. This change in lifestyle has sadly, meant greater restrictions on children,” says Neil Armstrong, Professor of Health and Exercise Sciences at the University of Exeter.’ If children continue to be this inactive, they’ll be storing up big problems for the future.’

　　In 1985，Professor Armstrong headed a five-year research project into children’s fitness. The results, published in 1990，were alarming. The survey, which monitored 700 11-16-year-olds, found that 48 per cent of girls and 41 per cent of boys already exceeded safe cholesterol levels set for children by the American Heart Foundation. Armstrong adds，“Heart is a muscle and need exercise, or it loses its strength." It also found that 13 per cent of boys and 10 per cent of girls were overweight. More disturbingly, the survey found that over a four-day period，half the girls and one-third of the boys did less exercise than the equivalent of a brisk 10 minute walk. High levels of cholesterol excess body fat and inactivity are believed to increase the risk of coronary heart disease.

　　Physical education is under pressure in the UK - most schools devote little more than 100 minutes a week to it in curriculum time, which is less than many other European countries. Three European countries are giving children a head start in PE，France，Austria and Switzerland - offer at least two hours in primary and secondary schools. These findings , from the European Union of Physical Education Associations, prompted specialists in children’ s physiology to call on European governments to give youngsters a daily PE programme. The survey shows that the UK ranks 13th out of the 25 countries, with Ireland bottom，averaging under an hour a week for PE. From age six to 18，British children received，on average, 106 minutes of PE a week. Professor Armstrong，who presented the findings at the meeting，noted that since the introduction of the national curriculum there had been a marked fall in the time devoted to PE in UK schools, with only a minority of pupils getting two hours a week.

　　As a former junior football international, Professor Armstrong is a passionate advocate for sport. Although the Government has poured millions into beefing up sport in the community， there is less commitment to it as part of the crammed school curriculum. This means that many children never acquire the necessary skills to thrive in team games. If they are no good at them, they lose interest and establish an inactive pattern of behaviour. When this is coupled with a poor diet，it will lead inevitably to weight gain. Seventy per cent of British children give up all sport when they leave school，compared with only 20 per cent of French teenagers. Professor Armstrong believes that there is far too great an emphasis on team games at school."We need to look at the time devoted to PE and balance it between individual and pair activities，such as aerobics and badminton，as well as team sports.” He added that children need to have the opportunity to take part in a wide variety of individual， partner and team sports.

　　The good news，however，is that a few small companies and children activity groups have reacted positively and creatively to the problem. “Take That, shouts Gloria Thomas，striking a disco pose astride her mini-space hopper. “Take that，echo a flock of toddlers, adopting outrageous postures astride their space hoppers.‘ Michael Jackson，she shouts, and they all do a spoof fan-crazed shriek. During the wild and chaotic hopper race across the studio floor， commands like this are issued and responded to with untrammelled glee. The sight of 15 bouncing seven-year-olds who seem about to launch into orbit at every bounce brings tears to the eyes. Uncoordinated，loud, excited and emotional, children provide raw comedy.