2015年6月英语四、六级答案集锦

手机和教育

the impact of mobile phone use on education

The presented picture reflects a common trend in The way people are educated nowadays . in this picture，The mother is going to walk her son to school

can mobile phone replace traditional class in school？I don't think so。first of all，students can develop their own way and habit of learning under the guidance of the teachers，Which can benefit their life-long longscience and philosophy . education should not be considered as information fragments that we randomly collect on the mobile phones . last bubs studenes

In conclusion，mobile phone use is a convenient way of obtaining information，but it is still necessary that we attend school to get formal edit

四级听力答案

简短的对话

1 . a . the woman should go on playing chess。

2 . d . Mary probably knows sally ' s new address .

3.B. His notes are not easy to read .

4 . d . the man had better choose another restaurant .

5 . c . has been looking forward to spring .

6 . b . the man appreciates the woman ' s help。

7.B. Go to work on foot。

8 . a . temporary closing has disturbed the airport ' s operation .

冗长的谈话

9 . c . it has a chemical processing plant .

10.D. He's a salesman。

11 . c . Mr . grand ' s personal assistance .

12 . b . provide details of their products and services。

13 . a . she listened to recordings of many European orchestras。

14 . d . she began taking violin lessons as a small child。

15.A. It was the chance of a lifetime。

短文第一篇

16.what does the speaker say about William shake speare？

答：b)his personal history is little known。

【评论】这个问题调查事实的细节。

文章中作者先提出“有多少人了解莎士比亚本人”的问题，接着指出各学者经过几个世纪的研究之后，仍然在不断探索发现他的个人史。由此可知，莎士比亚的个人史很少有人知道。

17. What do we learn about Shakespeare's father?

答案：D) He was a member of the town council.

【点评】本题考查事实细节。文章中提到莎士比亚的父亲受人尊敬，是Stratford-on-Avon镇议会的一名成员。选项a member of the town council与原文完全对应。

18. Why does the speaker say parts of Shakespeare's life will remain a mystery?

答案：C) Possible sources of clues about him were lost in a fire.

【点评】本题考查事实细节。文章中提到莎士比亚一部分的生活将永远不为人所知。因为1666年伦敦的一场大火把很多重要文件烧毁了，而这些本来可能是了解莎士比亚的重要线索。所以答案选择Possible sources of clues about him were lost in a fire。

短文第二篇

19. What is mentioned as a most common danger when people go travelling abroad?

答案：A) Theft.

【点评】本题考查事实细节。原文开篇就提到人们在外出旅游时会遇到很多危险，而其中最为常见的就是盗窃。根据所听即所得，可选出正确答案。

20. What is the most important thing to do when you prepare for your trip abroad?

答案：B) Have the right documents.

【点评】本题考查事实细节。原文中提到在准备出国旅游时，一定要确保文件正确，避免出现签证错误、过期护照等情况。因此答案应选正确的文件。选项中的documents与文中的paperwork对应。

21. What does the speaker suggest you do when you arrive at your destination?

答案：B) Use official transport.

【点评】文章最后提到，到达目的地后要选择乘坐正式的交通工具，不要搭乘陌生人的车。选项use official transport和文中完全一致，所听即所得可得出答案。

短文第三篇

22. C) Sell inexpensive products.

23. A) At a meeting of top British businesspeople.

24. D) Insulted.

25. B) There should be a limit to one's sense of humour.

【点评】本次短文3的内容围绕英国人的幽默展开，以一则看似杯具的英国商人Gerald Ratner因开玩笑导致自己原本蒸蒸日上的珠宝店日渐消沉，最终丢了公司，丢了工作，还导致大批员工丢失职位的故事，告诉我们开玩笑也要有个度。

从题目设置来看，以细节题为主，23、24的答案直接遵循“所听即所得”的原则，难度并不高。21题的答案为原文的同义转述，如果能听懂sell down market products at the lowest possible prices即能获取答案。25为主旨题，原文首尾的呼应已经提示了答案。

听力填空

26. prospering

27. decade

28. opposite

29. sustain

30. In simple terms

31. establish

32. reasonably

33. take into account

34. misleading

35. using up

四级阅读理解答案

选词填空

36. H. passively

37. F. harmful

38. I. previously

39. L. surfing

40. C. decade

41. A. climbed

42. G. outcomes

43. E. effective

44. B. consume

45. D. determine

长篇阅读

46. F

47. B

48. M

49. C

50. E

51. Q

52. G

53. P

54. J

55. D

题干：

46. Some professionals in education are collecting signatures to voice their opposition to automated essay grading.

47. Using software to grade students’ essays saves teachers time for other work.

48. The Hewlett contests aim at improving essay grading software.

49. Though the automated grading system is widely used in multiple-choice tests, automated essay grading is still criticized by many educators.

50. Some people don’t believe the software grading system can do as good a job as human graders.

51. Critics of automated essay scoring do not seem to know the true realities in less famous universities.

52. Critics argue many important aspects of effective writing cannot be measured by computer rating programs.

53. As class size grows, most teachers are unable to give students valuable comments as to how to improve their writing.

54. The automated assessment technology is sometimes used to double check the work of human graders.

55. Students find instant feedback helps improve their learning considerably.

仔细阅读

56. B – Well-educated people tend to work longer.

57. B – A rapid technological advance.

58. A – Economic growth will slow down.

59. C – Even wealthy people must work longer to live comfortably in retirement.

60. D – Skills are highly valued regardless of age.

61. C – The decline of the grain yield growth.

62. A – Their self-sufficiency is vital to the stability of world food markets.

63. D – They force more on the increase of animal feed than food grains.

64. D – The world will be able to feed its population without increasing farmland.

65. B – It is based on a doubtful assumption.

四级翻译答案

大米

在西方人心目中，和中国联系最为密切的基本食物是大米。长期以来，大米在中国人的饮食中占据很重要的地位，以至于有谚语说“巧妇难为无米之炊”。中国南方大多数种植水稻，人们通常以大米为食；而华北大部分地区因为过于寒冷或过于干燥，无法种植水稻，那里的主要作物是小麦。在中国，有些人用面粉做面包，但大多数人用面粉做馒头和面条。

In the mind of Westerners, Chinese people have the closest connection to rice, basic food for the Chinese. For a long time, rice occupies a very important position in the Chinese diet. There is even a saying that "even a clever housewife cannot cook a meal without rice". People in south China plant and live on rice, while people in the most parts of North China cannot plant rice due to excessively dry and cold weather. The main crop there is wheat. In China, some people use flour to bake bread, while most people make steamed bread and noodles with flour.

中国

中国是世界上最古老的文明之一。构成现代世界基础的许多元素起源于中国。中国现在拥有世界上发展最快的经济，并正经历着一次新的工业革命。中国还启动了雄心勃勃的太空探索计划，其中包括到2020年建成的一个太空站。目前，中国是世界最大的出口国之一，并正在吸引大量外国投资。同时，它也在海外投资数十亿美元。2011年，中国超越日本成为世界第二大经济体。

China is one of the oldest civilizations in the world. Many elements that make up the foundation of the modern world originated in China. China now is the world's fastest growing economy, and is experiencing a new industrial revolution. China has also launched an ambitious space exploration program which includes a space station in 2020. At present, China is the world's largest exporter, and is attracting a lot of foreign investment. At the same time, it is also investing billions of dollars abroad. In 2011, China overtook Japan to become the world's second largest economy.

快递

据报道，今年中国快递服务（courier service）将递送大约120亿件包裹。这将使中国有可能超越美国成为世界上最大的快递市场。大多数包裹里装着网上订购的物品。中国给数百万在线零售商以极具竞争力的价格销售商品的机会。仅在11月11日，中国消费者就从国内最大的购物平台购买了价值90亿美元的商品。中国有不少这样的特殊购物日。因此，快递业在中国扩展就不足为奇了。

It is reported that China's express courier service will deliver about 12 billion packages this year. China could overtake the United States as the world's largest express market. Most package are for items ordered online. China provides opportunities to millions of online retailers to sell goods at very competitive prices. Only on November 11th, Chinese consumers bought $ 9 billion worth of goods from the nation's largest shopping platform. There are many such special shopping days in China. Therefore, the expansion of express industry is not surprising at all.

六级作文范文

The Impact of Interest on People’s Success

As is known to all, the success of a person needs the right guidance and interest is undoubtedly the best teacher. Even Albert Einstein, the world-renowned physicist, said, “I have no special talents. I am only passionately curious.” So it is high time that people explore and cultivate their own interest.

Passionate curiosity can be developed in one’s childhood or in one’s sixties, but once it is ignited, it can change people’s way of study, work and living. On the one hand, interest makes one’s pursuit of knowledge successful and enjoyable. For instance, the pianist Langlang, who plays piano with great love, is awarded a lot of prizes at home and abroad. On the other hand, curiosity helps to resolve difficulties constantly. A worker with curiosity is more likely to dig into the essence of the problem and thus accomplish more creative tasks.

I would like to end up with the famous educator Herbert Spencer’s words which I can’t agree more, “If the interest and enthusiasm among us are cultivated smoothly in the first place, most people will become talents or geniuses.”

六级听力答案

短对话

1. C. Attend the concert.

2. D. None of the passengers were injured or killed.

3. A. An article about the election.

4. A. The restaurant was not up to the speaker’s expectations.

5. C. He has many things to deal with right now.

6. D. More students have to appear to make their voice heard.

7. B. The speakers like watching TV very much.

8. D. The woman will be able to attend the classes she wants.

长对话

9. C) Export bikes to foreign markets.

10. B) The government has control over bicycle imports.

11. A) Extra costs might eat up their profits abroad.

12. C) Conduct a feasibility study.

13. B) Anything that can be used to produce power.

14. D) Oil production will begin to decline worldwide by 2025.

15. B) Start developing alternative fuels.

短文第一篇

16. What is said to make a good department store buyer?

答案：A) The ability to predict fashion trend.

【点评】答案出现在文章的开头部分，They not only have to know what is fashionable at the moment, but also have to guess what will become fashionable next season or next year. 告诉我们，买手们不但要熟知当下的流行，并且能够预测下一季或是明天的流行趋势。

句中反复出现选项中的fashion一次，根据所听即所得原则，本题应选择A. The ability to predict fashion trend.

17. What does Karen’s job involve?

答案：D) Purchasing handicrafts from all over the world.

【点评】同样考察同学们的对于细节的把握，根据文中的，Her job involves buying handicrafts from all over the world. 以及之后所例举的国家地名等，可以知道，Karen的工作内容与选项D Purchasing handicrafts from all over the world.相吻合。

18. Why does Karen think she has got the best job?

答案：B) She is doing what she enjoys doing.

【点评】问到为何Karen认为她拥有世上最棒的工作。根据文中所提到的，Karen喜欢所有她的旅行经历，我们可以知道这里应该选择B. She is doing what she enjoys doing.

短文第二篇

19. What did Mark think he should start doing?

答案：B) Get involved in his community.

【点评】答案出现在文章的开头部分，Mark felt that it was time for him to take part in his community, so he went to the neighborhood meeting after work. 句中出现选项中关键词community。选项B. Get involved in his community为原文内容的同义替换。

20. What was being discussed when Mark arrived at the neighborhood meeting?

答案： A) Deterioration in the quality of life.

【点评】答案紧随其后，The area city council woman was leading a discussion about how the quality of life was on the decline. 这里的the quality of life生活质量是选项中的关键词，同时，on the decline在选项中被同义替换为deterioration。

21. What did Mark think of the community’s problems?

答案：D) They are too big for individual efforts.

【点评】关于Mark对于社区问题的看法，文中相对应的原文为It was too much for Mark. “The problems are too big”, he thought. 因此在Mark看来这些问题对于个人而言太大了，是理所不能及的，因此应该选择D. They are too big for individual efforts.

22. Why did Mark smile on his ride home?

答案：C) He had done a small deed of kindness.

【点评】提问在回家的路上Mark为何笑了，可以通过对路上发生的事情进行概括，因为他从小善开始做起。

短文第三篇

23. What does the passage mainly discuss?

答案： B) Pressure and disease.

【点评】对全文的主旨进行提问。根据开头And if stress in childhood can lead to heart disease, what about current stresses? 我们可以知道文章讨论的就是压力与心脏病之间的关系。

24. What do we learn about Jano Cano’s family?

答案： A) It experienced a series ofmisfortunes.

【点评】是对于后文一家人的遭遇进行提问，我们可以看到这家人遭遇了一系列的不幸，他本人，与家人都先后得病，因此应该选择A. It experienced a series of misfortunes.

25. What did Jano Cano’s doctors tell him when he had a second heart attack?

答案： C) They could do nothing to help him.

【点评】对于在他第二次心脏病发后医生说的话进行提问。相对难度较低，只要听到医生说，“There’s nothing more we can do for you,” 我们就可以知道应该选择C. They could do nothing to help him.

听力填空

26. are supposed to

27. inserting

28. drawing-out

29. distinguished

30. spark

31. flame

32. schooling

33. controversies

34. are concerned with

35. dissatisfaction

六级阅读理解答案

选词填空

36. N) swept

37. B) displaced

38. I) prosperity

39. H) productive

40. C) employed

41. F) jobless

42. M) shrunk

43. A) benefits

44. E) impact

45. D) eventually

长篇阅读

E) The process described by Cutting…

B) The intuitive answer is that some works of art…

H) Although many have tried…

C) Cutting, a professor at Cornell University, …

K) The intrinsic quality of a work of art is starting to…

D) Cutting believes his experiment offers…

L) A study in the British Journal of Aesthetics suggests…

F) When Watts looked into the history of…

J) Although the rigid high-low distinction…

I) "Saying that cultural objects have value," …

题干：

46. According to Duncan Watts, the superiority of the "Mona Lisa" to Leonardo's other works resulted from the cumulative advantage.

47. Some social scientists have raised doubts about the intrinsic value of certain works of art.

48. It is often random events or preference that determine the fate of a piece of art.

49. In his experiment, Cutting found that his subjects liked lesser known works better than canonical works because of more exposure.

50. The author thinks the greatness of an art work still lies in its intrinsic value.

51. It is true of critics as well as ordinary people that the popularity of artistic works is closely associated with publicity.

52. We need to expose ourselves to more art and literature in order to tell the superior from the inferior.

53. A study of the history of the greatest paintings suggests even a great work of art could experience years of neglect.

54. Culture is still used as a mark to distinguish one social class from another.

55. Opinions about and preferences for cultural objects are often inheritable.

仔细阅读

56. C) Unemployment.

57. D) Pour money into the market throughasset buying

58. B) Deflation.

59. C) Tighten financial regulation.

60. A) She possesses strong persuasivepower.

61. A: To get their share of clean air.

62. C: Offering preferential treatment to wealthy countries.

63. B: Our relationship to the plant world.

64. D: By pooling their efforts together.

65. C: Share life with nature.

六级翻译答案

中国宴席

中国传统的待客之道要求饭菜丰富多样，让客人吃不完。中国宴席上典型的菜单包括开席的一套凉菜及其后的热菜，例如肉类、鸡鸭、蔬菜等。大多数宴席上，全鱼被认为是必不可少的，除非已经上过各式海鲜。如今，中国人喜欢把西方特色菜与传统中式菜肴融于一席，因此牛排上桌也不少见。沙拉也已流行起来，尽管传统上中国人一般不吃任何未经烹饪的菜肴。宴席通常至少有一道汤，可以最先上或最后上桌。甜点和水果通常标志宴席的结束。

The traditional Chinese hospitality requires food diversity, so that guests will be full before eating up all the dishes. A typical Chinese banquet menu includes cold dishes served at the beginning, followed by hot dishes, such as meat, poultry, vegetables, etc. At most banquets, the whole fish is considered to be essential, unless various kinds of seafood have been served already. Today, Chinese people would like to combine Western specialties with traditional Chinese dishes. Therefore, it is not rare to see steak being served as well. Salad is gaining popularity, although traditionally the Chinese people generally do not eat any food without cooking. There is usually at least a bowl of soup, served at the beginning or in the end of the dinner party. Desserts and fruit usually mark the end of the feast.

中国城市化

2011年是中国城市化（urbanization）进程中的历史性时刻，其城市人口首次超过农村人口。在未来20年里，预计约有3.5亿农村人口将移居到城市。如此规模的城市发展对城市交通来说既是挑战，也是机遇。中国政府一直提倡“以人为本”的发展理念，强调人们以公交而不是私家车出行。它还号召建设“资源节约和环境友好型”社会。有了这个明确的目标，中国城市就可以更好地规划其发展，并把大量投资转向安全、清洁和经济型交通系统的发展上。

2011 witnesses the historic moment of the Chinese urbanization process. The urban population exceeded the rural population for the first time. In the next 20 years, it is estimated that about 350 million rural people would move to the cities. This scale of urbanization is both a challenge and an opportunity to urban transportation. The Chinese government has been promoting "people-oriented" development philosophy, which emphasizes that people should choose buses over private cars. It also calls for building "a resource-saving and environment-friendly" society. With this clear objective, Chinese cities will be able to better plan their development, and invest heavily on the evolution of a safe, clean and economical transportation system.

汉朝

汉朝是中国历史上最重要的朝代之一。汉朝统治期间有很多显著的成就。它最先向其他文化敞开大门，对外贸易兴旺。汉朝开拓的丝绸之路通向了中西亚乃至罗马。各类艺术一派繁荣，涌现了很多文学、历史、哲学巨著。公元100年中国第一部字典编撰完成，收入9000个字，提供释义并列举不同的写法。其间，科技方面也取得了很大进步，发明了纸张、水钟、日晷（sundials）以及测量地震的仪器。汉朝历经400年，但统治者的腐败最终导致了它的灭亡。

Han Dynasty was one of the most important dynasties in Chinese history. There were many significant achievements during the Han Dynasty. It was the first to open its doors to other cultures. Foreign trade flourished during this period. The Silk Road initiated by Han Dynasty led all the way to the West Asia and even to Rome. Various forms of art prospered, with the emergence of a lot of literature, history and philosophy masterpieces. 100 A.D. witnessed the completion of the first Chinese dictionary which included 9000 words, providing interpretation and various styles of writing. Meanwhile, technology had also achieved great progress. Paper, water clocks, sundials and earthquake detectors were invented. The reign has lasted for 400 years. However, the corruption of the rulers eventually led to its downfall.