camel是什么意思专题之高中必修一重点词汇

表示"劝说"而不一定“劝服”时，多用try to persuade结构。

The son tried to persuade his father to give up smoking. 儿子劝其父亲戒烟。

We tried to persuade our teacher not to punish us for being late.

我们劝说老师不要因为迟到处罚我们。

作"使相信"解时，其主要用法有：

接that从句：

She persuaded him that she was telling the truth.

她使他相信她在说真话。

接of短语，即构成persuade sb of sth.结构：

How can I persuade you of my sincerity?

我怎样才能使你相信我的真心实意呢？

We are persuaded of the justice of her case.

我们确信对她案件的审理是公正的。

派生词汇：

persuasive adj. 有说服力的；令人信服 的；persuasion n. 说服；信服；信念

He couldn't show us a persuasive excuse.

他不能向我们提供一个有说服力的理由。

After a lot of persuasion, he agreed to come. 好说歹说，他才同意来。



ignore

【点拨】vt. 不顾, 不理, 忽视

If you ignore someone or something, you pay no attention to them.

如果你忽视某人或某物，你会不注意他们。

She said her husband ignored her. 她说她的丈夫不理她。

She ignored legal advice to drop the case. 她不顾法律上的建议，放下这个案件。

【拓展】ignorant adj. 无知的, 愚昧的

If you describe someone as ignorant, you mean that they do not know things they should know. If someone is ignorant of a fact, they do not know it. 如果你把某人描述成“无知的”，你的意思是他们对于本该知道的事情不了解。如果某人对一个事实“ignorant”，意思是他不知道这件事。

People don't like to ask questions for fear of appearing ignorant.

人们不喜欢问问题，害怕显得无知。



suffer

【点拨】vi. 受痛苦; 受损害；vt. 忍受, 容忍，后面一般跟“不太好”的词，如疾病、痛苦等方面的词。

If you suffer pain, you feel it in your body or in your mind.

如果你遭受痛苦，你会在身体上或心理上感受到。

Within a few days she had become seriously ill, suffering great pain and discomfort.

几天的时间内，她病得很重，忍受着巨大的痛苦和不适。

If you suffer from an illness or from some other bad condition, you are badly affected by it.

如果你经受疾病或其他一些恶劣的情况，你会受到不好的影响。

I realized he was suffering from disease. 我意识到了他的病让他很痛苦。

【词汇派生】

suffering

Suffering is serious pain which someone feels in their body or their mind.

It has caused terrible suffering to animals.



重点短语 go through

【点拨】go through通过，经受，仔细检查，完成

go through too many wars 经过太多的战争

go through with one’s promise 实践诺言

As you go through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience. (2015湖南高考 )

当你读完这本书，你会发现经历过第二次世界大战数百万人中的每一个都有不同的经历。

【拓展】break through 冲破

get through 完成, 通过

live through 活过……

look through 浏览

read through 通读

see through 看穿

have been through with 经受过 (很多苦)

through thick and thin 共患难

through and through 彻底，完全

set down

【点拨】记下，放下，认为，归因于……Set down his name and address. 记下他的名字和地址。

He set down the book on the table. 他把书放在桌上。

I set the man down as a soldier. 我以为那人是个士兵。I set down his bad temper to his health. 我认为他的坏脾气是由于身体的原因。【拓展】set down (doing) sth. 着手(做)某事

set out to do sth. 着手做某事

set off 动身,引爆

set up 竖起,创设,开办

注: 表示“记下, 写下”时：set down = put down = write down = get down

do with

【点拨】处理，与……有关

What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report? (2015 高考新课标I)

have sth. to do with 与……有关

have nothing to do with 与……无关

have much / a lot to do with 与……有很大关系

【拓展】do with 表示“处置”时常与what 搭配，而 deal with 常与how 搭配。

what to do with his camel/ how to deal with his camel 怎么处置他的骆驼

what与how 的其他搭配：

What do you think of …? 你认为……怎么样？

How do you like / find …? 你认为……怎么样？

What to do it next? 下一步怎么办？

do without 没有……也行

If there’s none left we’ll have to do without. 如果没有剩余的我们就只得将就了。

for once

【点拨】for once就这一次

For once you’re right. 只有这一次你是对的。

I think we might relax ourselves for this once. 我想我们就这么一次可以放松一下。【拓展】all at once 突然; 同时

once and for all 永远地；一劳永逸地

once in a while 偶尔

once more / again 再一次

once upon a time 从前( 用于开始讲故事)

at once 立刻；同时



means of transportation/ transport

【点拨】交通方式

Every possible means has been tried, but none worked.

每种可能的方法都试过了，但是没有一种管用。

by all means= in all ways 不惜一切

by this means= in this way 用这种方法

by no means= in no way 决不；一点也不

by means of = by通过；借助于



cover

【点拨】cover v.盖，覆盖；行走(一段路程)；看完(多少页书)；占……(面积)；报道；包括(含)；涉及；处理；掩蔽，遮盖；足以支付

cover...with...用……盖住……

be covered with...用……覆盖/盖满

cover an area of...占地面积为……

under the cover of...在……掩护下；趁着……，打着……的幌子；以……为借口

cover sth. up遮盖；隐瞒

cover a lot of ground 走很长的路

cover the event 采访这个事件

The revision covered everything we learned last term.

复习的内容包括了我们上学期学的所有内容。

We all know that lies can not cover facts.

我们都知道谎言掩盖不了事实。

The bird covered the longest distance on the third day. (2015 北京高考)

这只鸟在第三天飞越的距离最长。

Does $1,000 cover the bill?

1 000美元够你付账的吗？

【拓展】interview和cover辨析：

二者都有“采访”的含义，但是用法不同：interview 采访的对象是“人”，所以要跟表示人的名词作宾语；cover 采访的对象是“事”，所以要跟表示事物的名词作宾语。

 face to face

【点拨】面对面地 They stood face to face with each other. 他们面对面地站着。

face to face常与with 连用，表示 “与……面对面”, 在句中作状语。

He came face to face with death. 他面临死亡。

【拓展】 heart to heart 心贴心地, 坦诚地

shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地

hand in hand手拉手地

arm in arm臂挽臂地

side by side 并排地

back to back 背靠背地

注意：face-to-face是合成形容词，在句中作定语。

We’ll have a face-to-face interview. 我们要进行一次面对面的采访。

face to face中不用任何冠词，类似短语有：

from door to door 挨门挨户地

from mouth to mouth 口口相传地

from left to right 从左到右地

from generation to generation 一代一代地

from head to foot 从头到脚

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