【tangyifei】《专栏》回归常识，解读新疆五大迷信

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编辑《环球时报英文版》在5月25日出版的第82篇《变局》专栏中，中国人民大学中阳金融研究院执行院长王文表示，外电对新疆的进步并不自残。用常识解读肾脏迷信是最合适的方法。以下是专栏的中文和英文版本。

本文的英文版本是全球时间的布局截图

一周前，再次去新疆调查后，我的心震惊了。现在的新疆不仅和西方智囊团报告和媒体报道大不相同，而且和我以前去新疆的经历也大不相同。

2011年，我第一次去喀什的时候，那里的老城区就像遗址或废墟，住在里面的人比孟买或墨西哥城的贫民窟多得多。现在喀什古城已经成为中国5A级旅游胜地，每年有数百万人来旅游。

让我心怦怦跳的是，那个时候，卡西，100公里外的一个县正好发生了一起爆炸事件，很多人丧生。卡西曼街的特警们有距离，用沙袋造战壕就像在准备战争一样。据说当时新疆发生了约1000起大大小小的恐怖事件。看到题主战中血腥的照片、被击中的极端分子枪支，长期以来对新疆的安全状况感到担忧。

但是目前的情况是新疆非常安全，4年多没有发生暴力恐怖袭击，在街上看不到特警，警察也很少。和我一起去的朋友凌晨2点上街，吃了很多夜宵，度过了愉快的时光。

如果我没有亲眼看到和亲身经历，我的心就会像很多国家的人一样认为新疆很危险。但是常识告诉我是错的。

更错误的是认为新疆没有人权，认为中国在进行种族灭绝的西方智库报告和媒体报道。根据最近第七次人口普查结果，2010 ~ 2018年维吾尔族人口从1017.15万人增加到1271.84万人，增加了254.69万人，增长率为25.04%，远远高于全国人口增长率5.38%。如果说维吾尔族人口比半个世纪前增加了一倍。美国印第安人的人数变化如何？

另一个常识是，近年来，迪丽热巴、古力娜扎等中国家喻户晓的维族明星越来越多，国家电视台也有尼格马蒂这样的维族一线主持人。他们的时尚和美丽代表了中国现代化最光辉的一面。相比之下，海外仍然穿着黑色长袍甚至遮住脸的所谓维族人权的投诉者们到底在编造什么？

也许他们被西方的一些非政府组织忽悠了，出国太久了，对新疆的印象仍然等同于贫困和落后。预计2020年新疆人均GDP将超过8000美元，与新疆接壤的蒙古、哈萨克斯坦、阿富汗、巴基斯坦、印度、吉尔吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦等7个国家的人均GDP接壤，再过5 ~ 8年新疆人均GDP将超过最后接壤的国家俄罗斯。

新疆比周围所有地区都富裕也是常识。世界上哪个地区可以不保护人权而变得富有？

我劝西方的一些人用发展的角度来看待中国。过去40多年的改革开放，西方媒体、智囊团对中国的谎言太多了。但是，中国没有被谎言阻止，相反，中国在进步，谎言不会自己被打破。在这一点上，我对新疆同样有信心。

有外国朋友，新疆那么好，为什么不让外国人去看？错了！新疆非常欢迎外国朋友。据不完全统计，过去三年来，包括联合国官员在内的2000多名外国使节、官员进行了新疆实地调查，几乎所有外国官员都有和我一样的感觉。问题是，西方媒体并不热衷于报道此事，反而诬告外国记者采访有限。

事实上，如果怀着不好的心，拿着显微镜，戴着有色眼镜接受采访，哪个面试官不会警惕呢？从欧亚大陆腹地的很多地区仍然饱受战乱和灾难的困扰来看，新疆多年来被外部极端势力破坏，对外国一些人士的防备心理当然可以理解。但是新疆欢迎所有人是不需要怀疑的。

会不会有让联合国介入新疆问题调查的提案？反对。如上所述，联合国官员去过新疆很多次，但新疆不应该成为联合国正式讨论议题。

例如，如果邻居怀疑、质疑、造谣虐待家人，我想在警察局提出案件。我相信你的方法肯定是相反的。为什么？但是与此同时，心地诚实的人通常欢迎回家的人，即使是警察也欢迎回家聊天。不要乱翻东西就行了。

关于新疆，很多外国人担心的是新疆很乱吗？新疆穷吗？新疆在从事种族迫害吗？去新疆受限制吗？我认为破译这些神话和使用常识是最合适的方法。

欢迎任何外国朋友去新疆看看。我相信答案会和我写的一样。

以下是英语版本

dare detractors come and see reality of xinjang？

毕王文

illustration :唐滕飞

I was amazed when I went to xinjang a week ago to do fi

eld research there. Today's Xinjiang is greatly different from what some Western think tanks and media reports depict. It is also different from what I witnessed in my previous trips there.

When I visited Kashgar in southern Xinjiang for the first time in 2011, the old towns were like relics or even ruins. People there lived no better life than those living in the slums of Mumbai or Mexico City. But today's old towns have become 5A tourist spots with millions of tourists visiting annually.

I still have the jitters remembering my visit that time, terrorist attacks had taken place in a county which is 100 kilometers away from Kashgar, and many people lost their lives. Special forces patrolled Kashgar and sandbags-built trenches could be seen on some streets, all of which seemed like to prepare for a war. When I saw bloody pictures and guns used by extremists in exhibitions, I was worried about the long-term security situation in Xinjiang.

But the current situation in Xinjiang is very safe, and no terrorist or violent incidents have taken place during the past four years.I rarely saw special forces or even policemen on the streets. My colleagues went to the street for food at midnight. If I didn't see and experience this myself first-hand, I might believe Xinjiang is a dangerous place. But I was wrong.

What is even more mistaken is what some Western think tanks and media reports say. They claim that there are no human rights in Xinjiang, and that China was committing a genocide. In fact, data shows that the population of Uygurs rose from 10.17 million to 12.72 million between 2010 and 2018 with a growth of 25.04 percent. This is much higher than the national growth average of 5.38 percent. Compared with half a century ago, the population of Uygurs has doubled in Xinjiang. And what about the population of Native Americans in the US?

Moreover, more Uygur celebrities like Dilraba Dilmurat and Gulnazar are emerging. They are fashionable and represent the brightest side of China's modernization. What stories are the forces who fled overseas conjuring up about human rights accusations?

Maybe they have been fooled by some Western NGOs or have been abroad for too long; they still equate the image of Xinjiang with poverty and backwardness. In 2020, Xinjiang's per capita GDP already exceeded $8,000.

I advise some people in the West to look at China from a development perspective. Over the past 40 years of reform and opening-up, Western media and think tanks have fabricated too many lies about China. But China has not been deterred by these lies. On the contrary, China is making more progress, and lies are collapsing inward on themselves.

Some foreign friends may ask if Xinjiang is so good, why not permit foreigners to see it? In fact, Xinjiang welcomes foreign friends very much. In the past three years, more than 2,000 foreign envoys and officials, including UN officials, have made field visits to the region. Almost all those foreign officials have shared my feelings. The problem is that the Western media is not interested in reporting on this, and instead lodged a false accusation that foreign journalists face restricted access to Xinjiang.

Since Xinjiang has been ravaged by extremist forces over the years, it is understandable that some foreigners are skeptical about the situation. But there is no doubt that everyone is welcome to visit Xinjiang.

One might suggest the UN investigate the Xinjiang issue. I disagree. As I have mentioned, UN officials have been to Xinjiang many times. However, the Xinjiang issue should not be the subject of official discussions at the UN.

For example, if there are neighbors who suspect, question or spread rumors that you are abusing your family members, and ask to file an investigation at the police station, will you accept that? I'm sure you will not. But at the same time, magnanimous people usually choose to welcome anyone into their home, even the police, as long as they don't mess things up.

As for Xinjiang, many foreigners are concerned about: Is Xinjiang chaotic? Is Xinjiang very poor? Are there any abuses? Are there any restrictions on traveling to Xinjiang?

Any foreign friends are welcome to visit Xinjiang. I believe the answer will be the same as what I have introduced.

(The author is professor and executive dean of Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies at Renmin University of China. )

// 人大重阳

///

RDCY

中国人民大学重阳金融研究院（人大重阳）成立于2013年1月19日，是重阳投资向中国人民大学捐赠并设立教育基金运营的主要资助项目。

作为中国特色新型智库，人大重阳聘请了全球数十位前政要、银行家、知名学者为高级研究员，旨在关注现实、建言国家、服务人民。目前，人大重阳下设7个部门、运营管理4个中心(生态金融研究中心、全球治理研究中心、中美人文交流研究中心、中俄人文交流研究中心)。近年来，人大重阳在金融发展、全球治理、大国关系、宏观政策等研究领域在国内外均具有较高认可度。

微信号｜rdcy2013

新浪微博｜@人大重阳

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