1.服装，服装，服装
Clothes指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，服装指布，是数不清的名词
Clothing服装的总称是指一件衣服使用a piece of，an article of
2.增量，帐户。
Incident指的是小事件，accident指的是不幸的事故。He was killed in the accident。
3.金额，号码
Amount后面是不可数名词，number后面是可数名词a number of students
4.族群、房屋、家
家庭住宅，宿舍和家庭，家庭住宅，住宅，家庭家庭。my family is a happy home。
5.sound、voice、noise
Sound自然界的各种声音、声音人的声音、noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside。
6.photo、picture、drawing
Photo用相机拍摄的照片、图片可以指照片、照片、电影和drawing画的画Let's go and see a good picture。
7.vocabulary、word
Vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word星单词He has a large vocabulary。
8.population、people
Population人口、人数、people具体人中国has a large population。
9.weather，climate
韦瑟，一天内的具体天气，climate长期气候条件The climate here is not good for you。
10.罗德，斯特，路径，威
道路特定的道路、道路、条痕距离、路径路径、路径、道路、路径
Take this roadIn the street，show me the way to the museum。
11.course，subject
Course课程(可包含多个科目)、subject科目(特定科目)a summer course
12.自定义，habit
定制的传统风俗、习俗、生活习惯，随后是to do、habit生活习惯、习惯成为自然，随后是of Doing . I ' ve got the Habit of Drinking a lot。
13.凯斯，李森。
Cause是某种事实或现象的直接原因，of sth。/doing sth，reason解释任何现象或结果的原因，for sth。/doing sth . the reason for being late
14.exercise、exercises和practice
Exercise运动、运动(数不清)、exercises练习(数不清)、practice(重复)练习Practice makes perfect。
15.上课，上课
做“课”解法时，两者都可以改变，指的是把课文写成课。表示班级或所有学生使用班级。
第6课；第5类
16.speech、talk和lecture
Speech是指在公共场所准备的比较正式的演讲、talk日常生活中的一般对话、演讲、lecture学术演讲、讲座a series of lecture on。
17.办公室，办公室
Officer部队军官，official政府官员an army officer
18.工作，工作
两者都是指工作。工作无法储存格，工作可以储存格a good job
19.couple，pair
Couple主要指人或动物，pair主要指两部分。a pair of trousers
20.country、nation、state、land
Country是指地图、疆域、国家以人民、人民、民族、国家为重点的政府、政体、国土、国家the whole nation was land at the news。
21.饼干，饼干
库克厨师，饼干厨师He is a good cook。
22.damage、damages
Damage不可数名词，损失
害，损失; damages复数形式，赔偿金 $900 damages23. police, policeman
police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察 the police are questioning everyone in the house.
24. problem, question
problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用
25. man, a man
man人类，a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature.
26. chick, chicken
二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 the chicken is delicious.
27. telegram, telegraph
当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph
28. trip, journey, travel, voyage
travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip
29. sport, game
sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming.
30. price, prize
price价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low.
31. a number of, the number of
a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of...的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.
32. in front of, in the front of
in front of 范围外的前面，in the front of 范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.
33. of the day, of a day
of the day 每一天的，当时的，当代的， of a day 暂时的，不长久的 a famous scientist of the day
34. three of us, the three of us
three of us 我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us 我们三个（就三个人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.
35. by bus, on the bus
by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围 They went there by bus.
36. for a moment, for the moment
for a moment 片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂时，一时 Thinking for a moment, he aGREed.
37. next year, the next year
next year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year.
38. more than a year, more than one year
more than a year一年多，more than one year超过一年（两年或三年等）
39. take advice, take the(one's) advice
take advice征求意见，take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.
40. take air, take the air
take air传播，走漏，take the air到户外去，散步 We take the air every day.
41. in a word, in words
in a word总之，一句话， in words口头上 In a word, you are right.
42. in place of, in the place of
in place of代替，in the place of在...地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.
43. in secret, in the secret
in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.
44. a girl, one girl
a girl 可泛指所有女孩, one girl 一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?
45. take a chair, take the chair
take a chair 相当于sit down坐下，take the chair 开始开会
46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea
go to sea 当海员，出航，by sea 乘船，由海路， by the sea 在海边 go by sea
47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher 指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher 两个人，一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is
48. in office, in the office
in office 职的，in the office 在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.
49. in bed, on the bed
in bed 卧在床上，on the bed 在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.
50. in charge of, in the charge of
in charge of 管理，负责照料， in the charge of 由......照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.
51. in class, in the class
in class 在课上，in the class 在班级里 He is the best student in the class.
52. on fire, on the fire
on fire 着火，on the fire 在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.
53. out of question, out of the question
out of question 毫无疑问的，out of the question 不可能的
54. a second, the second
a second 又一，再一， the second 第...... He won the second prize.
55. by day, by the day
by day 白天，by the day 按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.
56. the people, a people
the people 指人，a people 指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.
57. it, one
it 同一物体，one 同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.
58. that, this
that 指代上文所提到的，this 导出下文所要说的 I was ill. That's why...
59. none, nothing, no one
none 强调有多少，nothing, no one 强调有没有，nothing 指物，no one 指人
--- How many.../How much...? --- None.
60. anyone, any one
anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you
61. who, what
who 指姓名或关系，what 指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.
62. what, which
what 的选择基础是无限制的，which 在一定范围内进行选择 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?
63. other, another
other 后接名词复数，another 后接名词单数 other students, another student
64. not a little, not a bit
not a little 非常，not a bit 一点也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。
65. many, much, a lot of
many 和可数名词连用，much 和不可数名词连用，a lot of 可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句 I haven't many books.
66. much more...than, many more...than
much more...than 后接形容词或不可数名词， many more...than 后接可数名词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful
67. no, not
no=not a/any no friend = not a/any friend no water = not any water
68. no more than, not more than
no more than 相当于only，仅仅，只有，not more than 至多，不超过
69. majority, most
majority 只能修饰可数名词，most 可数不可数均可 the majority of people
70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself
by oneself 单独的，独自的，for oneself 为自己，to oneself 供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，自动的 the door opened of itself.
补
(1)event, incident, affair, matter
event意为 "（尤指）重要事情，大事",用在 in that event, in any event 结构中的时候,可与case替换。incident意为 "发生的事情,严重事件，暴力事件",用于表示突发事件或偶然发生的事件。affair意为 "公共事务，政治事务，事件,风流韵事",如:a love affair, affairs of state。matter意为"事情,问题,事态，关乎......的事情"。如:
It is a matter of time.这只是个时间问题。
(2)force, strength, power, energy
force, strength, power, energy 都有"力"的意思。
force强调力所产生的实际效果, 如:
The law should remain in force. 法律应当有效力。
strength 指"体力，力量，力气", 如:
He is a man of great strength。他是个大力士。
power 指"能力，控制", 着重行动所依据的能力或职权。如:
It's beyond my power. 它超出了我的职权。
energy 原是物理学上的术语"能量", 用于人时则指"精力"。如:
He worked with great energy. 他精力充沛地工作。
(3)reward，award
这两个词都可以用作名词和动词，作名词时，意义相近，但不是同义词。
作名词时，award的意思是"奖品，奖金"，其意思与prize相似，两者都指因为作出杰出成就而受奖。如：
The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.
He won the second award of ＄2 000.
reward作名词时，其意为"悬赏金，奖励，报酬"。如：
We will offer a reward of ten thousand dollars for information about the case.
如果有人提供有关此案件的情报，我们愿意出一万元赏金。
We don't expect substantial rewards. 我们并不期望得到优厚的报酬。
用作动词时，award的意思是"授予，奖励"；reward则表示"奖赏，给以报酬"之意。如：
He was awarded the first prize for Outstanding Industrial Design.
他获杰出工业设计一等奖。
You should reward them according to their deserts.你应该对他们论功行赏。
reward也可以用于比喻义。如：
I would feel amply rewarded if my book could be of some help to you.
如果我的书对你有所帮助的话，我就感到心满意足了。
(4)path, lane, drive, avenue, road, highway, way
path一般指小道、小径，特别是林间或田间小径，而且通常是由人走出来的，不是修筑的。如：
The path leads through the forest.这条小路穿过森林。
lane一般指两边有树篱或者墙的小道或巷子，也指宽阔街道上的车道。如：
He walked along the country lane.他走在乡间的小径上。
drive，有时也用driveway,一般表示私人住宅前专为私人的车子铺设的车道，也指游览车在游览区行驶的小路。如：
The car entered the gate and stopped at the end of the drive. 车子进了大门，在车道的尽头停了下来。
avenue指城市中宽阔的大街或者林荫道。如：
He is staying at a hotel on Fifth Avenue.
他住在第五大街上的一家旅馆里。
road指市区外车辆或马行走的道路。如：
The workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year.
今年年底，工人们将要修筑好新的马路。
highway指来往车辆多的公路。如：
A highway bridge is being built over the river. 那条河上正在修筑一座公路桥。
way和road的含义相近，常出现在某些习惯用语中。如：
He lives across the way. 他住在马路的对面。
(5)position,status
position 位置,方位，地位，职位,职务。如：
The bed used to be in this position. 床原来是放在这儿的。
He has a high position in society. 他社会地位很高。
status地位,身份，社会上层地位。如：
Women's social status hasn't changed much over the years.
这些年妇女的社会地位没有多大改变。
He is after wealth and status. 他追求财富和地位。
(6)habit，custom，practice
habit侧重指个人的习惯。custom指社会或团体的风俗、习俗。practice通常指习俗、惯例、常规。如：I've got into the habit of switching on TV as soon as I get home.
我已养成一到家就打开电视的习惯。
It's difficult to get used to another country's customs.
要适应另一国家的风俗习惯是很困难的
It's not the usual practice for shops to stay open after 8 o'clock in the evening.
商店在晚上八点以后还营业并非惯例。
(7)tone，tune
tone n. 声调,语气,音质v. 与......协调，与......相配
warning tone提示音，警告音
keypad tone按键音
tune n. 曲调，曲子v. 调音，调整，调谐
(8)business, commerce, trade, bargain, deal
这些名词均含"贸易，交易"之意。
business 指包括售货、购货、换货在内的综合商业活动，方式可以是批发或零售。
commerce 多指大规模的买卖或易货关系。
trade 为普通用词，含义广。既可指某种具体的商业，又可指广泛的贸易。
bargain 多指买卖双方通过谈判、协商就商品质量、数量、价格等项达成协议所做的生意。
deal 为口语用词，指买卖双方经过交涉达成协议。
(9)posture，gesture
posture强调整个身体的姿势。如：
He stood in a flamboyant posture with his hands on his hips.
他双手叉腰以炫耀的姿态站在那里。
Good
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