研究生复试英语听力考研复试英语听力、口语备考攻略

2019年2月，公布了考研初试成绩。三十四所独立阅卷院校将于3月陆续公布初试成绩的基本要求，并开始组织复试。教育部将于3月中下旬公布全国初试成绩的基本要求。之后开始非自主阅卷院校的复试和网上调剂。考生可以通过研招网络调剂服务系统了解招生单位的计划结余信息。建议考生提前详细了解调剂流程、注意事项及往年常见问题，并及时关注Yanzhao.com调剂服务系统开通时间。

复试一般在3月至4月底进行。每个招生单位的复试流程略有不同，时间一般为2-4天，包括体检、笔试和面试。详见各招生单位公布的办法。

一，研究生复试英语听力准备策略

复试时，考官多考查英语听说能力，有时甚至涉及一些专业问题。大部分导师也很在意徒弟的英语水平。

(1)考研英语听力题

虽然不同的学校有不同的问题，但一般来说，考研英语听力题可以分为两类:

1.客观问题

再细分，也可以分为:①对话。这种对话通常比较简短，基本上是两个人之间的简单对话，类似于四六级听力。这类问题比较简单。②文本理解。这个题目通常是传记、说明文、人文或地理研究文章。③听写就是我们常说的听写。英语专业的学生都很熟悉这一部分，这是英语四级必考的考试。通常，你会被要求填写全一段落中的空格，或者听写整个文本。这个比较难，通常需要仔细复习。

2.主观题

其实这里的主观题是高中英语常见的一个:复述，先听录音或听导师讲课，然后复述所听到的大意。

(2)制备方法

1.通过多种渠道获取复试信息

听力考试虽然是复试必考科目之一，但每个学校的考察方式可能略有不同。所以考生要通过各种渠道了解:往年目标院校英语听力的难度、范围、常用材料，听力在整个复试中的分数权重，以及本专业对英语听力的要求。

在英语听力方面，大多数学校参考现有的形成性考试。考生可以做一些英语六级或托福听力、雅思听力或新闻英语听力，以找到做题的节奏和感觉。

考生了解相关信息后，可以根据自身情况制定相应的备考计划，进行针对性的培训。

2.精听和泛听相结合

精听要求我们写每一句话，甚至每一个字。在写作过程中，考生可以迅速找到自己需要加强训练的地方，无论是语音、语调、词汇还是文化背景知识。泛听是指考生在听录音材料时，只需要掌握材料中的关键信息，不需要把听到的每一句话都写出来。如果考生听力能力较弱，建议前期以强化听力训练为主。

3.遵循先听后看的训练方法

考生一定要先听录音，听两遍，三遍，甚至更多，直到听不到新的内容，再看录音材料。如果你因为看不懂而忙于阅读书面材料，你会把听力训练变成阅读训练。

4.边听边记，记住关键词

比如:数字信息，人物关系，人物身份，位置方向，态度方向，暗示暗示。

5.记忆逻辑关系词，掌握课文的关键内容

比如表示转折、递进、总结等逻辑关系的词。

第二，研究生英语口语复试是必要的

考口语首先要准备好自我介绍的题目，尽量做到流利。另外要准备一些话题来聊，比如风俗，社会事件等等。最后，因为老师可能会让你讲你的专业，测试你用英语解释不熟悉概念的能力，所以要熟悉你专业常用的英语词汇，适当阅读最新的专业外语期刊。

以下是考研复试面试的经典60题。可以提前做好准备。

What’s your name?Does your name have any special meaning?Where do you come from? / Where are you from?What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown?What is the climate like in your hometown?What is people’s favorite food in your region?What do you do during the Spring Festival?Can you describe one of the main festivals celebrated?Tell me something about the customs of your hometown.How long have you lived in XXX?What place in XXX do you like best? Why?Which is the best place you’ve been to China?What is the biggest problem you will face?Could you tell me something about your family?When will you get married?What social responsibilities should a post-graduate take?What difficulties do your parents have concerning their old age?Which kind of professor do you like best?What does friendship mean to you? What kind of people do you make friend with?What is your major?How do you like your major?When and where did you graduate? What qualifications have you obtained?What impressed you most when you were at university?What is the best university in your opinion?Could you sum up your own study habits in a few points?Do you think the subjects you are studying today are relevant to present-day society? Why?What do you do for a living?What are your job prospects?If you had the opportunity to change your subject, what would you do with it?What are your spare time interests?How do you spend your weekends?What is your favorite sport? What are the rules?What kind of films do you like best?What kind of music do you enjoy?Where have you been traveling to? Which place interested you most?Do you enjoy traveling? If yes, where and why?What kind of differences in the system of higher education between China and other countries?What problem do you think you will have in XXX?How will you overcome the difficulties?Do you think you will be able to cope with English-demands of your intended study program?What difficulties do you think you’ll encounter in your studies?What do you intend to study?Why did you choose our university?Would you want to be a volunteer during Olympic Games?If there were an opportunity of studying abroad, what would you do?Should you study more theory or do more practice? Give your reasons, please.What do you intend to do after you finish studying?What do you think of the future of China keeps an open policy?What do you regard as the most significant events in recent history?What aspect of English do you find the most difficult?How aware do you think people are nowadays about environmental issues?How serious is unemployment among young people?In your opinion, what are the most serious problems associated with modern life?What do you think have been the most important changes in your study field over the past 5 years?As there are more and more private cars, what do you think the government should do in order to encourage citizens to use public transport?How do you see yourself in ten years’ time?What business do you hope to have?What will you do if you cannot find a job after graduation?How do you afford your tuition?Does your family support your decision on studying? What help do they offer?

三.其他事项

(1)考研复试注意事项

1.复试前注意:认真准备复试。复试主观性很强，心态要冷静。不要太害怕。其实老师很平易近人。跨专业学习的同学要做好被攻击的准备，老师一般会在专业问题上刁难你。

2.注意复试:要有礼貌，进门后出来前要和老师打招呼，千万不要和老师吵架。遇到不会的问题不要说“我不会”。可以说一些和问题相关的话。委婉点！老师一般不会为难你。气氛很重要，不要冷冻！

3.考研复试最重要的是面试。

同学们一定要重视复试的机会，争取一个及格！

(二)研究生信息获取渠道

查找最新考研动态和复习资源(如招生信息、专业信息、申请信息、调剂信息等。)，可以考虑通过以下渠道获取信息:

1.申请机构官网；

2.中国研究生招生信息网(注:本网站是教育部指定的全国研究生唯一在线报名平台，也是教育部发布相关研究生政策和信息最权威的平台)；

3.招生单位论坛；

4.读研究生；