【用高中必修二第一单元单词写作文】人教版高中英语必修二、三段笔记。

B2U3

一、核心单词和短语

1.简单(vt)简化、简洁

try to simplify your explanation for us。

1.简单(n)简单事物简单(adv)

Simplicity (n)简单朴素

1.-IPI动词后缀的意思是“创造，改变”

Simple——simplify简化了beautiful——beautify美化

Class——classify可清洁分类pure——purify

1.解决solve(vt)的答案

we need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it。

1.通常随： solve a problem \ puzzle \ crime \ my stery一起提供

1.索尔夫和赛特尔的辨析

索尔夫指难题、谜题、解谜、problem、mystery、puzzle和difficulties

Settle是指解决事物纠纷、question、affair、argument、quarrel和matter

1.reality(n)现实，真实情况，本实物

any idea of escaping from reality is foolish。

1.典型搭配：in reality真实，bring……。back to reality……。面对现实

1.事实上是“in reality/in fact/in actual fact/in truth/as a matter of fact”

1.戈壁随着时间流逝。路过失去机会

several years went by before they met again

When you go by the supermarket，buy me a packet of salt。

I wound not let the opportunity go by。

Go ahead继续，发生，继续，先走。

Go against叛乱；违反来。不合适

Go through经验

Go over迭代研究，回顾

Go in for喜欢、从事、爱好

1.因为‘as a result’，‘结果’单独使用，不接受宾语。用副词，在上级扮演界河的角色。

He broke his leg、as a result和he had to be in bed for three mouths .

' As a result of '是.'以名词或代词为目的语，在句子中经常推导原因副词节。

he cannot take part in the sports meeting as a result of the serious injuries in a accident。

1.托塔利完全

I like learning a totally new language。

In total总计a total of总数……。

1.so……。that……。“所以”指南结果状语从句

So adj/adv that

So adj a可数名词单数that=such a adj可数名词单数that

So few/many可数名词多重that

So much/little不可数名词that(如果名词是可数名词复数或不可数名词，则只能使用such，但如果有many、little和much，则在使用So时不使用such。)

8、应用n应用；提出申请

申请Make an application for……。

I made an application to the club for member ship。

An应用程序表单申报单

I filled in the application form in less than two minutes and handed it in。

9、探索v调查、讨论；研究

can you explore the market possibility for us？

10、anyhow adv

不管怎样，Anyhow I disagree with him。

而且 I do not want to go out and anyhow it is raining.

注：Somehow以某种方式，不知为什么

11、goal n 目标 目的

搭配set a goal 设定目标： set one's goal achieve/realize/attain/reach a goal 实现目标

进球得分，球门。

搭配 score a goal 得分 keep goal 守门

12、of high quality 高质量的 eg. The computer is of high quality.

No wonder they charge you 8000 yuan for it.

注："of+形容词+抽象名词" 可作定语，还常用作表语，相当于该名词的形容词。

13、come true 实现

With the help of my teacher my dream has come true

注：①come true 为不及物动词短语，不可以用于被动语态

②become a reality 可表示"实现"

③realize vt. 接宾语或用于被动语态

14、give away 捐赠；分发；暴露

I am your old customer, would you give away some books to me?

The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day

The man is not reliable, so he might give away your secret.

15、signal v./n.

①v. 发信号；示意 signal to sb 向某人发出信号 signal （to sb ）to do 发出做….的信号

②n. 信号、暗号 He made a signal with his arm for a left tum.

16、personally adv.

①就个人而言 Personally, I am tired of watching TV and I prefer to go out for a walk.

②本人 The manager solved the difficult problem personally.

17、in a way 在某种程度上 The work is well done in a way.

注：in the way/in one's way 挡道

In this/that way 以这种/那种方式

In any way 在任何方面

By the way 顺便问一下

By way of 经由

on the way to 去….的途中

in no way 决不

18、arise v. ① 出现 ② 经由

Several new industries arose in our town.

His failure arise from his laziness.

注：arise 作"出现、产生"讲时，多以抽象名词做主语

19、 make up

①创作：Huang Jiaju made up a song Glorious Days in memory of Nelson Mandela.

②组成：Eleven players make up a football team.

③编造：I think they're making up the whole thing.

④化妆：She spent two hours making herself up before the party.

20、 after all

①终究：I'm so sorry and I can't go with you after all.

②毕竟:It's not surprising that the boy has got a stomachache. After all he has eaten too much.

注：after all 毕竟；终究。

At all 完全，根本（常用于否定与疑问句中）

Above all 首先，强调最重要的。

In all "总计，总共"相当于 in total

21、deal with

①对待 Deal with a man as he deals with you

②与…..交易 They've dealt with this company for 20 years

③涉及 This bock deals with how to get along well with others

注：deal with vi. 用how 提问：How to deal with...?

do with vt. 用what提问:：What to do with...?

22、watch over ①看管： It's her duty to watch over these old man.

②看守：They were watched over by three policemen.

注：watch out 当心

beep a watch on 监视

under the close watch 在严密监视下

be on the watch 小心提防

二、重点句型

1、 Although I was young I could simplify difficult sums

注：although 引导的让步状语从句

2、I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by ….

注：It took+时间段+before+从句 过了多久才…

拓展 It will be+时间段+ before+从句（现在时）要过多久才….

It was be+时间段+ before+从句（过去时）过了多久才….

3、As time went by, I was made smaller. as 引导时间状语从句 意为"随着"

4、By the time I was sixteen, my dream had come true. by the time 引导时间状从,主句多用完成时

5、After all, with the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything , using my intelligence is what I'm all about.

which 引导定语从句，修饰 my electronic brain

what 引导表语从句，动名词 using my intelligence 作主语，谓语动词用单数。