写作:
In this constantly
changingworld, how to put the knowledge acquired every day into
reality hasintrigued numerous people. As a proverb goes, “
Knowledge is atreasure, but practice is the key to it.” Apparently,
this sayingaims to deliver the message that if we truly want to
master theknowledge we learn, we ought not to stop
practicingit.
第一段三句话,用核心词引入+带出引言+引言的目的
There are several
reasonsaccountable for this statement. To begin with, human being
areforgetful beings; therefore, only when we use knowledge,
makemistakes, and try to use it again will we be able to remember
it byour heart. Moreover, knowledge has become growingly
complicated andwe can seldom genuinely grasp the essence of it if
we do notpractice it and ponder it over again and again. For
instance, thereused to be simple diseases, such as the cold and
measles, and adoctor might have the knowledge to treat all the
common ones.However, with our living environment becoming ever
increasinglyharsher, the diseases have evolved into weird,
irremediable, andunpredictable ones. Therefore, the medication has
been divided intonumerous branches, and doctors of each one have to
practice foryears only in order to cure the diseases belonging to
the similarsort.
第二段,解释引言。中心句+两个原因+举例。举例应用对比法。
Practicing, to sum up, is
ofgreatest importance for those who are determined to learn
knowledgewell. Not only does it assist people to remember knowledge
better,but we are able to catch up with the speed of the evolotion
ofknowledege. As a student, I hope that the young can focus
moreattention on practicing what they learn than on remembering
itblindly so that the knowledge will become our real treasure
andmake our life more splendid.
第三段,总结该引言的合理+两个理由+展望未来。
答案:
1.
C. Attend the concert.
2.
D. None of the passengers were injured orkilled.
3.
A. An article about theelection.
4.
A. The restaurant was not up to the
speaker’sexpectations.
5.
C. He has many things to deal with rightnow.
6.
D. More students have to appear to make theirvoice
heard.
7.
B. The speakers like watching TV verymuch.
8. D. The woman will be able to attend
theclasses she wants.
答案:
9. C) Export bikes to
foreignmarkets.
10. B) The government has control over
bicycleimports.
11. A) Extra costs might eat up their
profitsabroad.
12. C) Conduct a
feasibilitystudy.
13. What do we usually refer to when we
talkabout energy according to the man?
14. What do most experts agree on according
tothe man?
15. What does the man think we should
donow?
答案:
13. B) Anything that can be used to
producepower.
14. D) Oil production will begin to
declineworldwide by 2025.
15. B) Start developing
alternativefuels.
16. What is said to make a good department
storebuyer?
17. What does Karen’s
jobinvolve?
18. Why does Karen think she has got the
bestjob?
答案:
16. A) The ability to predict
fashiontrend.
17. D) Purchasing handicrafts from all over
theworld.
18. B) She is doing what she
enjoysdoing.
答案:
19. B) Get involved in
hiscommunity.
20. A) Deterioration in the quality
oflife.
21. D) They are too big for
individualefforts.
22. C) He had done a small deed
ofkindness.
短文三
And if stress in childhood can lead to
heartdisease, what about current stresses? Longer work hours,
threats oflayoffs, collapse in pension funds. A study last year in
theLancered examined more than 11,000 heart attack sufferers from
52countries. It found that in the year before their heart
attacks,patients have been under significantly more stress than
some 13,000healthy control subjects. Those stresses came from work,
family,financial trouble, depression and other
causes.
Each of these factors individually wasassociated
with increased risk, says Dr. Salim Yosef, professor ofmedicine at
Canada’s McMaster University, and senior investigatoron the study.
Together they accounted for 30% of overall heartattack risk, but
people respond differently to high pressure worksituations. Whether
it produces heart problems seems to depend onwhether you have a
sense of control over life, or live at the mercyof circumstances
and superiors.
That was the experience of Jano Cano, a
roughedIllinois laboratory manager, who suffered his first heart
attack in1996 at the age of 56. In the two years before, his mother
and twoof his children had suffered serious illnesses, and his job
hadbeen changed in a reorganization. “My life seemed completely out
ofcontrol,” he says, “I had no idea where I would end up.” He
endedup in hospital due to a block in his artery. Two months later,
hehad a triple bypass surgery. A second heart attack when he was
58left his doctor shaking his head. “There’s nothing more we can
dofor you,” doctors told him.
23. What does the passage
mainlydiscuss?
24. What do we learn about Jano
Cano’sfamily?
25. What did Jano Cano’s doctors tell him whenhe
had a second heart attack?
答案:
23. B) Pressure and disease.
24. A) It experienced a series
ofmisfortunes.
25. C) They could do nothing to
helphim.
短文听写
When most people think of the word
“education”,they think of a pupil as a sort of animate sausage
casing. Intothis empty casting, the teachers are supposed to
stuff“education.”
But genuine education, as Socrates knew morethan
two thousand years ago, is not ing the stuffing ofinformation
into a person, but rather eliciting knowledge from him;it is the
drawing-out of what is in the mind.
“The most important part of education,”
oncewrote William Ernest Hocking, the distinguished
Harvardphilosopher, “is this instruction of a man in what he has
inside ofhim.”
And, as Edith Hamilton has reminded us,
Socratesnever said, “I know, learn from me.” He said, rather, “Look
intoyour own selves and find the spark of the truth that God has
putinto every heart and that only you can kindle to
aflame.”
Ina dialogue, Socrates takes an
ignorant slave boy, without a day ofschooling, and proves to the
amazed observers that the boy really“knows” geometry
– because
theprinciples of geometry are already in his mind, waiting to
becalled out.
So many of the discussions and
controversiesabout the content of education are useless and
inconclusive becausethey are concerned with what should “go into”
the student ratherthan with what should be taken out, and how this
can best bedone.
The college student who once said to me, after
alecture, “I spend so much time studying that I don’t have a
chanceto learn anything,” was clearly expressing his
dissatisfaction withthe sausage casing view of
education.
答案:
26. are supposed to
27. ing
28. drawing-out
29. distinguished
30. spark
31. flame
32. schooling
33. controversies
34. are concerned with
35. dissatisfaction
阅读:
选词填空(一)
36.N.swept原意是“机械织布机取代了手工织布者”,sweptaside表示“迅速除去”的意思
37.B.
displaced与上一句是一个同意结构,displace的意思与sweepaside最为接近!
38.I.prosperity首先确定是一个名词,并且是一个正面色彩的,符合条件的有prosperity
39.H.
productive应该为一个形容词,同样也应该是正面色彩的,productive最为合适
40.C.
employed工人肯定是“被农场所雇用啊”,所以选employed
41.F.
jobless根据后面but所接信息可推出该空应该为负面色彩形容词,jobless最合适
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