中国女排奥运会冠军!这是2004年雅典奥运会金牌后,中国女排时隔12年重返决赛,回到了奥运会正常对决的舞台中央。
激动的心情可想而知!
Zhang Changning of China and Hui Ruoqi of China celebrate during volleyball women's semifinals, Aug 18, 2016. China beats Netherlands 3-1 in a four-set battle during volleyball women's semifinal at Rio Olympics.[Photo/Agencies]
Chinese volleyballers celebrate after winning semifinals, Aug 18, 2016. [Photo by Wei Xiaohao]
一起来看看排球比赛中遇到的各种专业名词英文怎么说?
排 球 运 动
排球运动:volleyball
沙滩排球运动:beach volleyball
软式排球运动:soft volleyball
人 员
排球运动员:volleyballer; volleyball player; spiker1号位队员;后排右:player No. 1; right back
2号位队员;前排右:player No. 2; right forward
3号位队员;前排中:player No. 3; center forward
4号位队员;前排左:player No. 4; left forward
5号位队员;后排左:player No. 5; left back
6号位队员;后排中:player No. 6; center back
前排队员:front-row player; forward
后排队员:back-row [backline; backcourt] player; back
攻击[扣球]手:attacker; spiker; killer
主攻手:chief spiker
副攻手:second spiker
二传手:setter;tosser
主二传:chief [specialist] setter
接应二传:second setter
进攻组织者:game maker
自由人:libero
第一[正]裁判员:(first)referee
第二[副]裁判员:second referee;umpire
司线员:line judge; linesman
规 则
局:game
休息暂停:time-out for rest
技术暂停:technical time-out
轮转换位:rotation
轮转顺序:rotational order
同排队员换位:lateral switch
持球:holding; catching; sticky; held ball
捞球:scooping
推球:shoving; pushing
带球:carrying
举球:lifting
连击:double hit[touch]; dribbling
四次击球:four hits
界内球:fair ball
出界:outside
压线球:ball on line
触手出界:touch out
触网:touch net; net fault
不过网:not over the net
碰标志杆:touch the rod
下[入]网:net in
过网击球:over-[cross-]net hit
拦网犯规:blocking fault
越过中线:passing the center line
脚步犯规:foot fault
轮转犯规:rotational fault
位置错误:positional fault; overlapping
换人违例:illegal substitution
双方犯规:double foul
对方失误送分:points from opponents' errors
个人警告:personal warning
比赛规则委员会:Rules of the Games Commission
发 球
发球:service;serve
发球队员:server
关键时上场发球的队员:pinch server
发球方:serving team [side]
发球次序:order of service; serving order
发球得分:ace; service point
发球失误:service error
发球违例:service fault
换位(发球后):change of position; switching
抛球:toss
上手[网球式]发球:overhand [tennis] service
下手发球:underarm[underhand] service
侧面发球:sidearm[side-hand]service
钩手发球:hook service
砍式发球:chopping service
扣球式发球:smash[cannonball]service
抡臂[大力钩手]发球:windmill [roundhouse] service
跳起发球:jump service
大力跳发:smashing jump service
擦网球:net ball
发高[顶棚]吊球:lobbing [ceiling; sky] service
发近网吊球:drop short service
发旋转球:spinning service
发飘球;日本式发球:floater;floating [Japanese] service
发上手飘球:overhand floater
发下沉球:drop [sink] service
发保险球:safe service
发怪球:freak service
发球时遮挡对方视线:screening
破坏对方一传:break [upset] the opponents' first pass
接 球
接球:receive;reception
接发球:receive a service; service reception [return]
接发球队员:receiver
接发球一方:receiving side
接发球阵形:receiving[service reception] formation
6人接发球阵式:six-man[-person]service reception
W接发球阵形:W[W+1;1-3-2]service reception
关键时上场接球的队员:pinch receiver
垫球:dig; forearm [under; underhand]pass
小臂垫球:forearm digging
过网的高球:free ball
够得着:within reach
够不着:out of reach
接球失误:receive miss
接球不稳的:butter-[glue-]fingered
救球:retrieve;recover; save
滚动救球:rolling dig
侧滚动:side roll
日本式滚动:Japanese roll
鱼跃:fish dive[jump]
向前鱼跃:forward dive
扑救;鱼跃救球:diving retrieve; recovery dive
救起球:pick up
救入网球:recover a net ball
传 球
传球:pass
单手传球:single-hand pass
双手垫球:two-hand dig
上手传球:overarm[overhand]pass
肩下传球:dig pass
倒地传球:fall down pass
高传;high pass; lob
跑动传球:running pass
一传:first pass
一传队员:first passer
一传不到位:poor [misplaced] first pass
调整球:adjust a poor pass
二传;托球:set(up);toss; second [set] pass
正面二传:forward set
背传:back set[pass]
侧传:side pass; sideway volley
跳起二传:jump set
晃传:feint set
上手二传:overarm set
单手二传:single-hand set
低二传:low set
高二传:high set
平传:parallel [shoot] set
平拉开:flat [wide] set; open toss
传近网球:close set
传远网球:deep set
传球过头:overpass
二传太远:overcast a setup
第三传(直接推过网):third pass
中一二阵形:setter-in-forward-center formation; W formation
边一二阵形:setter-in-forward-wing formation
三三配备:3-3[three-setter]system;system of pairs
双二传制:two-setter system
五一配备:5-1 [one-setter] system
后排跟进[插上]:penetration
后排中跟进:center-back penetration
后排两边跟进:back-wing penetration
进 攻
进攻:attack; spike
进攻路线:attacking route
攻击点:attack point
攻击性击球:attacking shot
空中动作:action in the air
手腕动作:wrist action[work]
甩腕:snap of wrist
用拳击球:fist the ball
用手掌击球:bat the ball
快攻:fast [quick; full-speed; wild-cat spring] attack
半快球:semi-quick
近体快球;A快球;quick spike from close set; quick-A
短平快;B快球:quick spike from short set;quick-B
短平快掩护扣球:screened quick spike from short set; double B
背快球;C快球:quick spike from back set; quick-C
背溜;D快球:quick spike from back short set; quick-D
双快一游动:double quick and rove
扣杀:spike;smash;kill
大力扣杀:hard [powerful; powerhouse] smash; hard-driven spike
直臂扣球:straight-arm attack
屈臂扣球:bent-arm spike
抡臂扣球:windmill spike
网球式扣球:tennis smash
钩手扣球:hook smash
高点扣球:high spike
超手扣球:spike over the block
高举高打:high spike from high set
助跑起跳扣球:running jump spike
从拦网手的空隙扣球:spike through the block
打拦网手扣球:spike on[against]the block
打手出界:spike off the block
避开拦网的扣球:clear-the-block spike; spike past the block
拉开扣球:open spike
直线扣球:straight spike
斜线扣球:cross[crosscourt; diagonal; oblique] spike
小斜线扣球:sharp-angled [inner] spike
边线扣球:wing smash
近网扣球:close (-to-the-net) spike
远网扣球:distance attack;far-from-the-net spike
强攻型排球:power volleyball
一攻:first(-round)attack
探头球;一次扣杀:direct kill;first-touch attack
二次进攻(一传后直接扣球):one-pass[one-two]attack; two-count spike
突破拦网:pierce the block
游动[掩护]进攻:wave[screened]attack
迷惑对方的打法:trick play
晃跳:feint [trick] jump
时间差:delayed [second-jump]attack; attack after a feint jump;
位置差:alternate position spike; spike after an extra step
战术球:tactical ball
吊球:drop shot; dink
轻拨球:tip
抹球:wipe for kill
轻扣:soft spike; dump; off-speed attack
打吊结合:smashes combined with drop shots
立体进攻:space [multidimensional] attack
交叉进攻:switch[alternation]attack
前交叉进攻:front switch attack
后交叉进攻:rear[back] switch attack
梯次进攻:tandem attack
后排进攻:back-row[-line]attack
夹塞进攻:wedge-in attack; insert play
前飞:forward flight; front flyaway
背飞:back flight; rear flyaway
背围绕:roving attack
扣球出界:spike out
扣球不过网:spike into the net
扣球成功率:spike average
扣球练习:knock drill
扣传练习:knock-toss drill
一对一练习:one versus one game
双人传球练习:partner work
拦 网
拦[封]网:block; stop; close up
拦网队员:blocker; stopper
拦网阵形:blocking pattern
单人拦网:one-man block
双人拦网:two-man[double; two-person] block
三人拦网:three-man block
多人拦网:multiple block
人钉人拦网:man-to-man[person-to-person] block
中间拦网者:middle blocker
两侧拦网者:end blocker
区域拦网:zonal block
盖帽拦网:cap
边线拦网:wing block
攻击性拦网:offensive block
拦网保护:cover behind the block
拦网的空隙:gap in the block
变换手型拦网:change-hand-position block
反弹球(从拦网手弹回):rebound ball
拦网成功:shut out; successful block
拦网得分:block [stop] point
拦网出界:block out
“卧果”(拦网未成下网):block into the net
防 守
原地防守:stationary [static] defense
有防守的区域:covered area
半月形防守:half-moon defense
心[中]跟进防守:center-cover [No. 6 cover] defense
边跟进防守:side-cover defense
马蹄形防守:hoof-[U-]shaped defense
后压防守:deep defense
补位:cover; seam protection
补位队员:seam protector
保护:cover; back up
保护队员:covering player
保护场角:cover an angle
2-1-3拦网保护阵形:2-1-3 cover system
2-0-4拦网保护阵形:2-0-4 cover system
6号位队员拦网保护阵形:No. 6 cover system
场 地 与 设 备
排球场:volleyball court
本区:own court
对方场区:opponents' court
前场区:front[attack]area
后场区:back area
后区两角:back corners
限制线:attack line
发球区:service area[box]
无障碍区域:clear[unobstructed]area
无障碍空间:clear space
网绳:net cord[cable]
网底绳:under rope
球网上沿帆布带;upper net band
标志带:vertical[side]band
标志杆:antenna;vertical rod;net aerial
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