如何使用One(s)、that、those和it
[考点解释]
one指一个人或物的复数形式为onesone和the one的同位词时,如果同位词是特指,则使用the one。一般意义上,使用one。
that是指前面提到的名词。通常,后定语that的复数形式可以指单数可数名词(=the one)、不可数名词或前面提到的一件事。
it可以指前面提到的名词(例如7)。表示一件事,例如8。也可以指性别不明的婴儿、不明确的人、时间、天气、距离等0
使用All、both、either、neither、none和no one
[考点解释]
both的意思是“两个人或事物都有”,具有积极的意义。Either表示“两者之一”(例如13)。“两者都不是,”尼瑟说。
“全部”的意思是“全部”,是指三个以上的人或事物。All可以使用“全部,全部”,“三个以上的人或物的全部否定”,与none一起使用,或者在回答how many/much的问题时表示“无”,“无”表示“没有人”。
使用Another、the other、others和the others
[考点解释]
another是指三个以上的人或事物中不确定的另一个。例如,19 \ another可以用形容词表示“其他土地”
the other是指已知的两个人或事物中的其他人
“其他”和“其他名词”都是指“其他人或东西”
the others的意思是“一定范围内的其他人或东西”。例如,如果指称的名词是不可数名词,则用the rest代替23。
(a) little,(a) few,some,any的用法
[考点解释]
few和little可以用作代词和形容词few和a few,可以修饰或替换可数名词复数few,a few具有积极意义,little和a little可以修饰或替换不可数名词little,a little具有积极意义。
some和any的意思是“部分”,例如31,可以用作代词和形容词some。Any用于否定句中的疑问句和条件语句,some也可用于疑问句,如32、例33。Any也可以用于表示“全部”的积极陈述句。
启用和使用Something、somebody、someone、anything、anybody、anyone、nothing、nobody、everything和everybody
[考点解释]
由some和any组成的不确定代词的用法与some和any的用法基本一致
nothing和nobody/no one都表示否定
无论是肯定句否定句还是疑问句中,Evering和Everion(Everibody)都意味着“全部,全部”
否定代词后面的else表示“其他,其他”。形容词修饰something/anything/nothing时,既然要放在不确定代词后面,那么在连用不确定代词时,可以不与of一起使用,而将every one与of一起使用。
【精选试题】名校模拟题及其答案
1.I agree with most of what you said,but I don't agree with _ _ _ _ _ _。
A.everything B. anything
C.something D. nothing
2.“what do you think of them?”" I don't know _ _ _ _ _ isbetter,so I've taken _ _ _ _ _ of them . "
A.what、both B. what、none
C.which,both C. which,none
3.“would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer?”" _ _ _ _ will do,but milk is _ _ _ _ _ popular with me . "
A.Neither,not B. Both,more
C.Either,the most D. All,the most
4.I read about it in somebook or other,does it matter _ _ _ _ _ it was?
A.where B. what
C.how D. which
5“who told you?”“哦,somebody or other,I've forgotten _ _ _ _ _ _。”
A.what B. when
C.which D. who
6.some of the students were late for the meeting,but I can't remember _ _ _ _ _。
A.what B. when
C.which D. whom
7.these trousers are dirty and wet-I ' ll change into my _ _ _ _ _ _。
A.another B. trousers
C.others D. other
8.her lecture was hard to follow because she kept jumping from one subject to _ _ _ _。
A.other B. the other
C.the others D. another
9.there are four bedrooms,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ with its own bathroom。
A.all B. each
C.every D. either
10.“it's said that he is a wise leader。”“oh,no,he is _ _ _ _ _ but a wise leader。”
A.anything B. anyone
C.anybody D. anywhere
11.I didn ' t make clear when and where the sports meet would be held。
A.this b that c it d one
12 to tell you the truth.really don ' t like when people talk with you with their eyes stating into the sky .
A.which b that c it D. what
13.Which one can I take?
You can take of themI'll keep none .
A.A.both B.any C.either D.all
14.Which coat would you prefer.sir?
I'll take,to have n change some times。
A.all them b . them dl c . both them d them b 0 ih
15.the movie is boringIt is、in fact、rather exeiting and interesting
a anything but b nothing but c no more d all but
16 Alan sold most of his belongings . he has hardly left in the house
A.everything b . anything c . nothing d something
17.I have been lived in Shanghai for two years。buti haven't covered of the city
A.anything B. much c many d plenty
18.she kept looking behind to see if she was being followed
A her B. herself C. her ownd.she
19.all of us want very much to see these recommended movies,especially you referred to jusl now .
A as B which C the one D that
20.if a studem can make what has been learned whether in class of from social practice,he will make steady progress .
A he B him C himself D his
21.Do you want tea or coffee?
Really don't mind
A.none b neither c either d all
22.the manager believes prices will not rise by more than four percent .
A.any other b the other c another d other
23.The manager was very angry,for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yester dy,half of unqualified。
A.whom b what c them D. which
24 did you visit many places while you were in Canada?
一艺,
A.a few quite b only few c . only a few d quite few
25 In somecountries,is callede quality does not really mean equal rights for all people
A that B what C which D how
26 1 May I have a glass of beer.please?
熊?Sorry、there is left、but would you mind having和some juice instead?
A none B.no one C nothing D few
27.When can we goto visit you?
1 Anytime you feel like
A.one b it c so d thal
28 We need a more capable leader,with strong will as well as good humour。
A who B.that C.one D.which
29.the number 2008 is a special number,I think,that will be remembered hy the Chinese forever .
A.which b what c one D. it
30.How do you like his wife?
she is like a good house keeper for the children ' s room is always in a terrible mess。
a some body b nobody c something d . nothing
——回答和分析——
1 [解决]这个问题要选A。前面的I agree with most of what you said(我同意你说的大部分内容),后面的not和everything组件意味着“不是所有的都同意”。前后两部分用扭词连接词
2【解析】最佳答案为C。做好此题的关键是要注意句中的 better 一词,由于better 用的是比较级,说明比较的对象应是两者,由此可推知第二空应填both;另一方面,由于所谈论的是两者,说明选择范围比较窄、比较明确,所以第一空应填 which。
3【解析】做对此题的关键是要注意到下文提到的 milk既不是 coffee 也不是 beer,而是除这两者外的第三者,故第二空应填 the most,即此题最佳答案为C。
4【解析】此题答案选D,主要与上文的some book or other (某一本书)这一语境有关,全句句意为:“我在某一本书上读到过它,是哪一本书这很重要吗?”
5【解析】此题最佳答案为D。句意为:“谁告诉你的?”“噢,有个人,我忘记是哪一个了。”
6【解析】此题最佳答案为C。句意为“有些学生开会迟到了,但我不记得是哪些学生了”。
7【解析】最佳答案为C。是从语法上看,another 后通常接单数名词,而不接trousers 这样的复数名词(若用 another pair 则可以);也不能选 trousers 是因为填它句子意思不通。最佳答案应选C,others 相当于 other trousers,其中的 other 与前面的 these 相对照。
8【解析】最佳答案为D。使用one … the other … 时,我们通常是针对两者而言的,即指“两者中的一个……,另一个……”;如果所谈论的情况不是针对两者而言的,而是针对多者而言的,那么我们就不宜在 one 后使用 the other,而考虑用 another。
9【解析】此题容易误选A,认为既然前面出现了 four bedrooms,故填 all 与之对应。其实,此题的最佳答案应为B,原因是空格后的隐藏信息 its,它表示空格处应填一个单数代词,但是不能选C,因为 every 不能这样单独使用。
10【解析】正确答案应选A。因为 anything but 是习语,意为“根本不是”或“一点也不”,不仅可用于事物,也可用于人。如:
I’ll do anything but that. 我绝不会干那种事。
The party was anything but a success. 晚会根本不成功。
Her father was anything but a poet. 她父亲根本不是诗人。
Such a man was anything but a hero. 那样的人绝不算英雄。
11 C。【解析】it代替后面的when and where引导的从句。其他选项均无此用法。
12 C。【解析】考查代词。1t指代空格后面的内容。
13 D。【解析】考查不定代词的用法。句中的none说明所拿走的东西至少有三个,而且后句表示可以全部拿走,所以答案选D。
14 D。【解析】句中的prefer说明是在两者之间进行选择,排除A、B。both修饰代词或名词应为botll of them或they both。所以答案应为D。
15 A。【解析】考查代词短语。anything but t表示根本不,决不;nothing but仅仅,只有,all but几乎,差不多。由下文实际上,这个电影相当令人兴奋和有趣可知,上句应为这个电影根本不乏味。故答案选A。
16 B。【解析】从题意可知.Alan把大部分财产都变卖了,房里几乎没有什幺东西了。用anything与否定词连用,hardly anything=nothing,故答案选B。
17 B。【解析】表示整体中的一部分,且这个整体是单数或不可数名词时,前面的代词用much。故答案选B。
18.B。【解析】此处表示往自己身后看.故用反身代词作宾语。
19 C。【解析】考查代词的用法。The one特指you referred to jusl now.。
20 D。【解析】句意为如果一个学生能将无论是通过课堂还是社会实践学到的东西变成自己的东西,他将会取得稳定的进步。此处是名词性物主代词,作宾语补足语。故答案选D。
2l C。【解析】考查代词none,neither,either,all的用法。根据上句可知,此处是在两者之间进行选择,而且从后一句的我真的不介意可知回答者的意思是两者中哪一个都可以,所以答案选C。
22 C。【解析】考查不定代词的用法。题干中的意思是价格不会再增长超过4%。any other任一其他的;the other(两者中)另外一个;another另外.又,放在数词前面;other表示另外,和more一样,要放在数字的后面。故答案选C。
23 C。【解析】考查人称代词作独立主格的逻辑主语。句意:经理非常生气,因为他已发给他商业伙伴两千台机器,其中一半有质量问题。half of unqualified.是独立主格结构,half of 是unqualified的逻辑主语,of是介词,所以此处要用宾格。
24 C。【解析】quite修饰名词时要放在冠词前,排除选项A,选项B、D都表示几乎没有的意思,只有选项c表示有几个。根据下句的肯定回答可知答案选c。
25 B。【解析】此处为what引导名词性从句,what在从句中作主语。
26 A,【解析】
此处none指代none of the beer,其他选项均不符合句意。
27 B。【解析】lt用来指代上文所提到的内容。
28.C。【解析】考查代词辨析。此处应用one作a more capable leader的同位语。句意:我们需要一个更有能力的领导,一个意志坚定又富有幽默感的领导。
29 C。【解析】这里one指代前面的a special number,hat will be remembered hy the Chines
e forever.是修饰one的定语从句,I think是插入语。
30 D。【解析】根据下文for the children's room is always in a terrible mess.可知,D为正确答案,考生应注意对She is nothing like a good housekeeper的正确理解,其意思是:她完全不像是一个好主妇。
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