【sweep2wake】专题高考127个不规则动词的过去式与过去分词变化

英语动词的过去时态和过去分词分为规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化动词在词尾加上“ed”，以“e”结尾的单词直接加上“d”，以辅音结尾的重音音节单词先写两次这个辅音字母再加上“ed”。

不规则动词的过去式与过去分词，有的过去式与过去分词相同，有的则过去式与过去分词不相同。

一、过去式与过去分词相同

（1）. AAA型

1 bet 打赌 bet bet

2 cast 抛 cast cast

3 cost 花费 cost cost

4 cut 割 cut cut

5 hit 打击 hit hit

6 hurt 受伤 hurt hurt

7 read 读 read read

8 put 放置 put put

9 set 安置，安装 set set

（2）.XTT型

10 build 建造 built built

11 bend 使弯曲 bent bent

12 lend 借贷 lent lent

13 mean 意思是 meant meant

14 send 送 / 寄 sent

15 spend 花费 spent spent

16 deal 处理 dealt dealt

17 feel 触摸 felt felt

18 lose 遗失 lost lost

19 keep 保持 kept kept

20 learn 学习 learnt / learned learnt / learned

21 leave 离开，留下 left left

22 dream 做梦 dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreamed

23 burn 燃烧 burnt / burned burnt / burned

24 sleep 睡觉 slept slept

25 sweep 打扫 swept swept

26 weep 哭泣 wept wept

27 spit 吐出 spat / spit spat / spit

28 light 点着 lit / lighted lit / lighted

29 meet 碰到 met met

30 sit 坐 sat sat

31 spill 溢出；洒落 spilt spilt

32 leap 跳；跳跃 leapt, leaped leapt, leaped

（3）ought/aught型

31 buy 买 bought bought

34 bring 拿来 brought brought

35 catch 捕捉 caught caught

36 fight 作战 fought fought

37 seek 寻求 sought sought

38 think t思考，认为 thought thought

39 teach 教 taught taught

（4）XDD型

40 flee 逃跑 fled fled

41 hear 听到 heard heard

42 lay 放下，下蛋 laid laid

43 lie 撒谎 lied lied

44 pay 支付 paid paid

45 retell 复述 retold retold

46 say 说 said said

47 sell 卖 sold sold

48 tell 告诉 told told

49 make 制作 made made

50 feed 喂 fed fed

51 bleed 流血 bled bled

52 find 找出 found found

53 hold 拿住 held held

54 lead 引导 led led

55 found 建立 founded founded

56 wind 蜿蜒,缠绕 wound wound

57 have 拥有 had had

58 flee 逃避；逃跑 fled fled

59 spellbind 迷住；迷惑 spellbound, spellbound

（5）XOO型

60 shine 发光 shone shone

61 win 获胜 won won

62 get 得到,变得 got got

63 shoot 射击 shot shot

64 stand 站立 stood stood

65 misunderstand 误会 misunderstood misunderstood

（6）XUU型

66 dig 挖 dug dug

67 hang 悬挂, 绞死 hung / hanged hung/ hanged

68 stick 刺，粘贴 stuck stuck

69 swing 摇摆；摆动 swung swung

二、过去式与过去分词不同

（1）XAU型

70 begin 开始 began begun

71 drink 喝 drank dunk

72 ring 打电话，响铃 rang rung

73 run 跑 ran run

74 shrink 缩水 shrank shrunk

75 sing 唱歌 sang sung

76 sink 下沉 sank sunk

77 spring 跳跃,弹跳 sprang sprung

78 swim 游泳 swam swum

（2）XN型

19 bear 承受 bore born

80 blow 吹 blew blown

81 draw 画，拉，拖 drew drawn

82 fly 飞 flew flown

83 grow 成长，种植 grew grown

84 know 知道 knew known

85 lie 躺，位于 lay lain

86 sew 缝合 sewed sewn

87 sow 播种 sowed sown

88 swear 发誓,咒骂 swore sworn

89 tear 撕裂 tore torn

90 throw 投 ，扔 threw thrown

91 wear 穿着 wore worn

（3）XEN型

92 write 书写 wrote written

93 wake 叫醒 woke woken

94 undertake 承担,从事 undertook undertaken

95 take 拿 took taken

96 swell 肿胀 swelled swollen

97 strike 撞,击,袭击 struck stricken

98 steal 偷 stole stolen

99 speak 说 spoke spoken

100 shake 摇 shook shaken

101 see 看见 saw seen

102 rise 上升 rose risen

103 ride 骑 rode ridden

104 prove 证实 proved proven

105 mistake 误认为 mistook mistaken

106 hide 隐藏 hid hidden

107 give 给 gave given

108 forbid 禁止 forbade forbidden

109 forget 忘记 forgot forgotten

110 forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven

111 freeze 结冰 froze frozen

112 drive 驾驶 drove driven

113 eat 吃 ate eaten

114 fall 掉落 fell fallen

115 choose 选择 chose chosen

116 break 打破 broke broken

117 bite 咬 bit bitten

118 arise 出现 arose arisen

119 awake 醒来 awoke awoken

120 be 表判断 was / were been

121 beat 击打 beat beaten

122 melt 融化；溶化 melted molten

（4）其它型

123 become 变成 became become

124 come 来 came come

125 overcome 战胜；克服 overcame overcome

126 do 做 did done

127 go 去 went gone