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2020考研英语复习:260个阅读必备短语汇总
1.abide by 忠于;遵守
2.be absent from. .缺席,不在
3.absence or mind 心不在焉
4.absorb 吸引..的注意力: be absorbed in全神贯注于..近: beengrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on
5. abundant in 富于,富有
6.access 能接近,进入,了解
7.by accident 偶然地,意外, Without accident 安全地
8.of one's own accord 自愿地,主动地
9.in accord with与...一致. out of one's accord with同....不一致
10.with one accord 一致地
11.in accordance with 依照,根据
12.on one's own account
1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益
2)自行负责
3)依靠自己on account赊账;on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of-. account有.-..重要性
13.take .. into account 把... 考虑进去
14.give sb. an account of说明,解释
15.account for 解释,说明
16.on account of 由于,因为
17.on no account 绝不要无论如何不要
18.accuse.. of.. 指控控告
19.be accustomed to 习惯于
20.be acquainted with 了解; 熟悉
21.act on奉行,按照..行动; act as扮演;act for代理
22.adapt oneself to 使自己适应于
23.adapt-. 改编,改写
24.in addition 此外,又,加之
25.in addition to 除....外
26.adhere to 粘附;坚持,遵循
27.adjacent 毗邻的,临近的
28.adjust... 调节;适应
29.admit of .. 的可能,留有... 的余地
30.in advance 预告,事先
31.to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地
32.have an advantage over胜过.
have the advantage of由于..处于有利条件
have the advantageof sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33.take advantage of 利用
34.agree with赞同 agree to同意
35.in agreement 同意,一致
36.ahead of在……之前,超过......;ahead of time提前
37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中
38.above all 尤其是,最重要的
39.in all 总共,总计
40.after all毕竟,到底; at all一点也不; all at once 突然; once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大体.上说; be all in累极了; all but几乎.
2020考研英语:260个阅读必备短语汇总
41.allow for 考虑到,估计到
42.amount to 总计,等于
43.answer for 对...负责
44.answer to 适合,符合
45.be anxious about为...焦急不安;或 anxious for
46.apologize to sb. for sth.为..向...道歉
47.appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁
appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力
48.apply to sb. for sth.为-向.申请;apply for申请; apply to适用
49.apply to与..有关;适用
50.approve of 赞成approve vt.批准
51.arise from 由...引起
52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排...
53.arrive on到达; arrive at到达某地;得出,作出; arrive in到达某地
54.be ashamed of 以...为羞耻
55.assure sb. of sth. 向..保证,使.确信
56.attach 缚,系,结
57.make an attempt at doing sth. 试图做..
58.attend to 注意,照顾; attend on侍候,照料
59.attitude to/ toward .对..的态度看法
60.attribute .... 把. .归因..,认为...的结果
61. .on the average 平均
62. aware of 意识到,知道.
63.at the back of 在.后面
64.in the back of在...后部; on the back of在..后部; be on one's
back 卧病不起
65.at one's back 支持维护; have sb. at one's back有... 支持,有-作后台
66.turn one's back on sb. 不理睬,背弃,抛弃
67.behind one's back背着某人
68.be based on / upon基于
69.on the basis of根据- ,在...基础上
70.beat--at在..运动项目上打赢
71.begin with以..开始. to begin with首先第一-
72.on behalf of 以一名义
73.believe in 相信,依赖,信仰
74. benefit 受益得到好处
75.for the benefit of为了.. 的利益
76.for the better好转
77.get the better of 打败,胜过.
78.by birth在出生.上,论出身,按血统;at birth在出生时; give birth to出生
79.blame sb. for sth.因..责备某人.blame sth. on sb.把.-.推在某人身上
80.in blossom开花 be in blossom开花 come into blossom开花
2020考研英语:260个阅读必备短语汇总
81.on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机
82.boast of 吹嘘
83.out of breath喘不过气来
84.in brief 简言之
85.in bulk成批地,不散装的
86.take the floor起立发言
87.on business出差办事
88.be busy with sth.于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
89.last but one倒数第一
90.but for 要不是表示假设
91.buy sth. for- money用多少钱买
92.be capable of能够,有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被..的
93.in any case 无论如何
94.in case 万一
95.in case of 如果发生..万一in the case of至于-就一而言
96.in no case在任何情况下都不
97.be cautious of 谨防
98.center one's attention on 把某人的注意力集中在...上
99.be certain of 有把握,一定.
100.for certain of 肯定地,有把握
101.by chance 偶然
102.for a change换换环境
103.charge sb. with .. 控告某人犯有
104.in charge of 负责 in the charge of...由...管
105.take charge of 负责管理
106.charge .. for因...索取, charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有...
107.round the clock 昼夜不停地
108.comment on评论
109.commit oneself to使自己承担. commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱
commit one's idea towriting把某人的想法写下来
commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论
110.in common 有共同之处,共用
be common to sb.是与某人所共有的
111.keep company with 和..要好
112.compare "with .. 把..与一比较
113.compare...to...把...比作...
114.by comparison比较起来
115.in comparison with 和..比起来
116.compensate for 补偿赔偿弥补compensate sb. for sth.赔偿,弥补
117.complain of 抱怨;诉苦;控告; complain about抱怨某人或事情;
complain to sb.about sth. 向某人抱怨"; complain ; complement ; compliment
118.comply with 遵守,依从
119.conceive of 想象,设想
120. concentrate on 集中,专心
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